Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread John Simon
Choo Choo Choo Toot Toot Toot. Just a little something about steam engines. 73, John de VK2XGJ VK2XGJ Satellite Gateway The early bird may get the worm but the second mouse gets the cheese! - Original Message - From: "Peter Jobusch" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Multiple recipie

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Geoff Spenceley
Thanks Walt, I particularly like your statement: >>In the meantime, we may generalize that the larger the diameter of ALL the elements of our sight glass systems, the less apparent the capillarity action will be.<< I think I'll have you build me a sphere for my next sight glass!--or,--a con

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Geoff Spenceley
Lunkenheimer Esquire, You "sound" so well informedYou wrote: " Are there no sons or daughters of steamers that are taking introductory Botany or graduate level Plant Phys? " No! but I am sure getting there with all this conversation! E.G--Royce wrote: If I may be so bold as to step int

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread WaltSwartz
Geoff, In some species of plants, the cells may be quite long. In some cases they are attached end to end with what appear to be sieves at each end (think miniature bamboo inside a plant. The massmaple piece presented a few of the many facets of liquid and gas movement in plants. This is a subj

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Jobusch
I would venture a guess that the sap in the tree only has to be raised one cell at a time ... Pete At 07:35 PM 2001-05-30 -0400, you wrote: >OK but vacuum will not suck up water more than 33 feet. >So what does the top of the tree do ? >Peter. > >-- >> From: Chris Wolcott <[EMAIL PROTECT

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread WaltSwartz
Shades of Botany 1 and Plant Physiology 420! With about 5 years inbetween. Almost everything mentioned here has some role in the flow of liquids in plants, but no one item totally accounts for the phenomenon. Capillarity is certainly part of it, as is evapo-transpiration, diffusion pressur

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Royce Woodbury
If I may be so bold as to step into a fray with those much more knowledgeable than I, the capillary action only has to act over the length of one "cell". And then the load (of lifting) is passed on to the next cell. royce Geoff Spenceley wrote: > Loverley, Chris wrote: > > No. As I recall, s

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread John G Johnston III
All - Have a look here: http://www.massmaple.org/flow.html - John - Original Message - From: "Peter Trounce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Multiple recipients of sslivesteam" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 6:35 PM Subject: Re: Capillarity > OK but vacuum will not suck up w

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
OK but vacuum will not suck up water more than 33 feet. So what does the top of the tree do ? Peter. -- > From: Chris Wolcott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: Multiple recipients of sslivesteam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: Re: Capillarity > Date: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 5:19 PM > > Vacuum. T

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Geoff Spenceley
Loverley, Chris wrote: No. As I recall, sap is primarily drawn up by the evaporation of water through the leaves. There may be some added benefit due to capillary action as well, but it is not the primary force.. Peter wrote: Fair enough, but after the sap in the leaf evaporates to the air, w

Geared Locos

2001-05-30 Thread Shyvers, Steve
This morning I had a chance to take a look at www.trainweb.org/gearedsteam/ to see what was new. This is the sight with all the photos and data about the wide range of North American geared locos. There is now a page for Bell locomotives, which were built using Stanley Steamer engine components. T

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Ferdinand Mels
Garden Gnomes 8-) (We have a frost warning for tonight - down to 34 f last night ) Peter Trounce wrote: > Chris, > Fair enough, but after the sap in the leaf evaporates to the air, what > pushes or pulls more sap in ? > Peter. > > -- > > From: Chris Wolcott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > To: M

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Chris Wolcott
Vacuum. The water evaporating out of the leaf creates a partial pressure that draws up additional liquid to replace it. I don't remember all the nitty-gritty details, but if you know one you can ask a horticulturist. Peter Trounce wrote: > Chris, > Fair enough, but after the sap in the lea

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Sam Evans
I think the process is osmosis caused by a solution gradient due to evaporation from the leaves Its a long time since my bio classses. If you place a piece of large bore tubing in a bowl of water the water level inside and out the tube remains the same. As you reduce the size of the bore y

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
Chris, Fair enough, but after the sap in the leaf evaporates to the air, what pushes or pulls more sap in ? Peter. -- > From: Chris Wolcott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: Multiple recipients of sslivesteam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: Re: Capillarity > Date: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 3:49 PM >

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
Well, capillarity is OK. It's what happens when a liquid wets a surface. And wetting means that the molecules of water and glass attract each other, so that the water climbs a distance up the glass, only limited by how much weight of water the "surface tension" force can lift. It varies from one

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Chris Wolcott
No. As I recall, sap is primarily drawn up by the evaporation of water through the leaves. There may be some added benefit due to capillary action as well, but it is not the primary force.. Peter Trounce wrote: > Isn't this how sap in a tree works ? > Peter. > >> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Harry Wade
At 01:48 PM 5/30/01 -0500, you wrote: >Harry, >Do you know anyone with Finite Element Analysis experience and software? OK I've admitted I don't know anything about this, now you're just yanking my chain aren't you? :-) But to answer your question, no. hw

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Trent Dowler
Harry, Do you know anyone with Finite Element Analysis experience and software? I'm still not sure that FEA would even help in this situation. There is a web page (I have it book marked somewhere) that shows an FEA model of a partitioned room having saturated steam introduced at one point and

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread WaltSwartz
Partially, but not entirely. There are many trees that are much taller than the capillary push/pull will overcome. I haven't been into this discussion for over 40 years, so I'm no where up to date on the latest theory.does turgor pressure ring any bells? Not to be confused with tumesc#$&@.

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Harry Wade
At 12:23 PM 5/30/01 -0400, you wrote: >Something's not right here !!! >Peter. Sorry Peter, I'm well past my point of making educated guesses, at least those which I'd put in print. I agree that it's logical that some component of atmospheric pressure is involved, or so it would seem to me,

Re: Ruby - How about a sight glass?

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
Trent, If you make a glass of the OD seal type, it is useful to get metric O-rings because they come in 1mm cross-section, which makes quite a small unit. Peter

Re: Ruby - How about a sight glass?

2001-05-30 Thread Harry Wade
At 11:11 AM 5/30/01 -0500, you wrote: >I think we're talking about very similar designs, if not the same thing. >Trent We're talking about exactly the same thing. The difference in the two is that one puts radial compression (through the ring) on the glass, the other puts axial (end) compres

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
Well, Harry, the bit where it loses me is that just below the liquid surface there has to be a reduced pressure (below atmospheric) so that the rest of the liquid can be sucked up. (The capillary attraction is only present at the surface of the tube between liquid and gas.) So all very fine, but w

Re: Ruby - How about a sight glass?

2001-05-30 Thread Trent Dowler
Hello Harry, I see your point. Both use the same materials, only in a different way. I honestly don't know why I don't like the compression type fittings. They get used in almost everything, not just steamers, and usually give no problem if installed properly. The sight glass that I was talkin

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Harry Wade
At 11:15 AM 5/30/01 -0400, you wrote: >Isn't this how sap in a tree works ? >Peter. Peter, Supposedly. I went looking for good, meaty information of behavior of capillary action, and possibly information with which to predict it (I found neither), but what I did find is that now the univers

Re: Ruby - How about a sight glass?

2001-05-30 Thread Harry Wade
At 09:54 AM 5/30/01 -0500, you wrote: >Thanks to everyone for your input and thoughts. I think Steve probably nailed it. The entire water path has a direct effect. We still don't know that for sure, but for lack of better information we can't go far wrong by assuming it to be the worst case con

Re: Capillarity

2001-05-30 Thread Peter Trounce
Isn't this how sap in a tree works ? Peter. -- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > To: Multiple recipients of sslivesteam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Subject: Capillarity > Date: Tuesday, May 29, 2001 9:56 PM > > Hi, > How many people remember the classic demonstration of capillarity used in > almost

Re: Ruby - How about a sight glass?

2001-05-30 Thread Trent Dowler
Hello Everyone, Thanks to everyone for your input and thoughts. I think Steve probably nailed it. The entire water path has a direct effect. I think I'll take the precaution and "go big" while the boiler is off. Also, thanks for pointing out that "redline" sight glass is still available. I'd

Re: Steam Railcar

2001-05-30 Thread Terry Griner
Kevin, Looks like a Vertical cylinder too, under the driver/fireman's hand. Might be fun! Maybe in 7/8n2, or looks like someone could use an Ozark miniatures speeder for the 'chassis' hum... Well see next year at St Louis! Terry Griner Columbus Ohio USA