Mark,
Drums in the United States are manufactured to meet UN specs for 
international transportation.  If you look at the drum you are using 
it should have a series of numbers stamped into the bottom of the 
drum (or a sticker on the side) that reads something like "UN 
1A1/X1.5/300"  Which if you feed it into the government double speak 
decoder ring tells you that the drum is "1A1" - steel closed head 
drum, "X1.5" - used for liquids in packing groups I, II, or III (a 
rating of hazard) that have a specific gravity of 1.5 or less, 
and "300" - has a bursting strength of 300 kPa or as the government 
says "For single and composite packaging intended to contain 
liquids, the test pressure in kilopascals rounded down to the 
nearest 10 kPa of the hydrostatic pressure test that the packaging 
design type has successfully passed"

If you want some real good bedtime reading you could check out 
49CFR178.503 which can be found at:

http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?
TITLE=49&PART=178&SECTION=503&YEAR=2002&TYPE=TEXT

Hope this helps,
Kevin R.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, girl mark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi folks,
> I'm having a devil of a time finding info about the bursting 
strength (?) 
> of closed head 55 gallon drums. I've been googling and keep 
finding these 
> government sites having to do with the state of New Jersey's 
requisition 
> form for windshield washer fluid and other Classic Literature of 
Bureacracy 
> and Red Tape instead of the actual specs.
> 
>   Here's the situation:
> we got asked by someone in our host facility to put a pressure 
relief valve 
> on a closed processor that's made out of a 55-gallon drum. They're 
kind of 
> ignorant of what this equipment design entails and I think they 
are 
> somewhat unreasonably thinking up safety features- in reality, the 
sight 
> tube on the drum, and the type of lid we have on it (in our case 
it's not 
> exactly a tight head drum anymore- I cut off one end of it and 
fitted a lid 
> from an open head drum instead), would blow out before the drum 
would burst 
> (I think so, anyhow. Which isn't a good scenario anyway). But for 
> starters,  I',m trying to find a spec on exactly what an 18 gauge 
steel 
> drum could tolerate if there were some kind of uncontrolled 
buildup of 
> pressure (er, an explosion). I could just throw a water heater 
pressure 
> relief on it and no one would know the difference, but I know 
that';s not 
> the right piece of equipment for the job, being in the public eye 
(and 
> trying to make homebrewer equipment comply with inspectors).
> 
> Mark



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