Next, there will be a similar law for reporting corruption. This is a 
slippery slope that the French government has
put itself on.    Peace, D. Mindock
=======================================

http://www.pcworld.com/article/129631-1/article.html?tk=nl_dnxnws

France Bans Laypeople From Reporting Violence

New French law says that only professional journalists can film or broadcast 
acts of violence.
Peter Sayer, IDG News Service


Tuesday, March 06, 2007 08:00 AM PST

The French Constitutional Council has approved a law that criminalizes the 
filming or broadcasting of acts of violence by people other than 
professional journalists. The law could lead to the imprisonment of 
eyewitnesses who film acts of police violence, or operators of Web sites 
publishing the images, one French civil liberties group warned on Tuesday.

The council chose an unfortunate anniversary to publish its decision 
approving the law, which came exactly 16 years after Los Angeles police 
officers beating Rodney King were filmed by amateur videographer George 
Holliday in the night of March 3, 1991. The officers' acquittal at the end 
on April 29, 1992 sparked riots in Los Angeles.

If Holliday were to film a similar scene of violence in France today, he 
could end up in prison as a result of the new law, said Pascal Cohet, a 
spokesman for French online civil liberties group Odebi. And anyone 
publishing such images could face up to five years in prison and a fine of 
€75,000 (US$98,537), potentially a harsher sentence than that for committing 
the violent act.
Senators and members of the National Assembly had asked the council to rule 
on the constitutionality of six articles of the Law relating to the 
prevention of delinquency. The articles dealt with information sharing by 
social workers, and reduced sentences for minors. The council recommended 
one minor change, to reconcile conflicting amendments voted in parliament.

The law, proposed by Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy, is intended 
to clamp down on a wide range of public order offenses. During parliamentary 
debate of the law, government representatives said the offense of filming or 
distributing films of acts of violence targets the practice of "happy 
slapping," in which a violent attack is filmed by an accomplice, typically 
with a camera phone, for the amusement of the attacker's friends.

The broad drafting of the law so as to criminalize the activities of citizen 
journalists unrelated to the perpetrators of violent acts is no accident, 
but rather a deliberate decision by the authorities, said Cohet. He is 
concerned that the law, and others still being debated, will lead to the 
creation of a parallel judicial system controlling the publication of 
information on the Internet.
The government has also proposed a certification system for Web sites, blog 
hosters, mobile-phone operators and Internet service providers, identifying 
them as government-approved sources of information if they adhere to certain 
rules. The journalists' organization Reporters Without Borders, which 
campaigns for a free press, has warned that such a system could lead to 
excessive self censorship as organizations worried about losing their 
certification suppress certain stories.
//// 


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