Interesting. I figure that the one million hectares of set-aside land 
in Japan, if planted with rice as an energy crop, could produce 
557,000 tons / 662 million litres of biodiesel (plus seedcake plus 
139,000 tons of glycerine) OR 398 million gallons of ethanol (plus 
high-value distillers grains as livestock feed plus saleable CO2).

In either case the seedcake/distillers grains would substitute for 
imported corn livestock feed. (Better than the 28,000 tons of 
Starlink found here recently!)

On the other hand, if the by-products were composted and re-applied 
to the land (along with the rice straw) there'd be no need for 
subsequent-crop fertilisers (as well as reduced pesticide use). If 
you got into ducks for weed-control, plus duckweed and azolla to 
provide nutrients for both, it gets very interesting.

Ill-considered assessments of biofuels potential here (and elsewhere) 
only see a tiny part of the picture.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



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