Re: [biofuels-biz] Emissions of micro emulsions of vegetable oil

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Back again. I am intrigued by recent mentions of Green diesel, blends
of 75% vegeoil and 25% diesel. Vegeburner (great website by the way)
also has quite a commentary on micro emulsions. Emulsions are very
simple to make, and are less involved than producing biodiesel, and can
be used straight away after blending. I have been using the 9% blended
ethanol with vegeoil in my SVO kit (as per ACREVO report)and have been
unable to notice any power difference between the emulsion and diesel. I
presume there are quite a number of different emulsion blends out there,
but has there been research that has studied emissions outputs or wear
characteristics of these blends?

Steven Hobbs
www.bebioenergy.com

Hello Steve

What have you noticed comparing the 9% ethanol-SVO (or WVO?) blend 
with straight SVO (WVO), if anything? Which SVO kit is it (probably a 
pertinent question)?

Anyway, as long as you (and all) are well aware that, unlike 
biodiesel use, it's not a well-travelled road and you can't trust the 
signposts, even more so than with SVO (still the case, though 
increasingly less so with good two-tank systems). I think Darren 
emphasizes that with micro-emulsions.

An archive search for emulsion will give you some interesting 
reading, by the way:
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuels-biz

Best

Keith


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[biofuels-biz] Ferndale Washington Biodiesel Plant

2003-07-18 Thread Thor Skov

Does anyone on this list know anything about the
status of the proposed 3 million gallon per year plant
in Ferndale, Washington?  I spoke with the organizers
back in February and they said they were on track to
begin production by April or May.

haven't heard anything since and they aren't
responding to my emails.

Any news or insight would be  welcome.

thor skov

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RE: [biofuels-biz] Biodiesel Production Units

2003-07-18 Thread James Slayden

Here is another one:

http://www.superiorprocesstech.com/

It really depends on what your looking for.  Small, mid, or large
production.  As what's been said before, a small production unit can be
cheaply made, by you.  Most of the mid solutions that are out seem to be
skid or container types up to ~500K.  And the large production facilities
are using industrial plant builders at a very high cost.  Todd will be
putting out a whitepaper on a small 2 stage acid/base plant sometime in
the near future on JTF.  I believe that smallish (ie. under 1000gpd)
highly distributed plants are the way to go. Something akin to a city or
area plant depending on feedstock availability.

The scaling of BD production to a certain point really does simplify
things, all the way from feedstock sourcing, production, to co-products
reclaimation, and wastewater recycling.  But as a point to show here, I
make single stage batchs in 5 gal buckets 20 gal's at a time (looking to
build a 55 gal drum processor soon).  From that experience I would say
that if your going to do over 10 gal's at a time, it's best to go with a
larger processor, wash tank, etc system.  I kinda came up with a formula
for doubling and moving up to a larger processor and various gallon
intervals.  Kinda like 10 gal = 5 gal bucket processing, 20-40 gal = 35 -
55 gal drum processing, 100 gal, 200 gal, 400 gal, 1000 gal, 2000
gal, etc ..  You get the picture.


James Slayden

On Thu, 17 Jul 2003, Winny De Schryver wrote:

 Look at www.energea.at and www.biodieseltechnologies.com
 also superior technologies in the US is selling plants
 
 Winny
 
  -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
  Van: cheneyvii [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Verzonden: donderdag 17 juli 2003 9:18
  Aan: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
  Onderwerp: [biofuels-biz] Biodiesel Production Units
 
 
  I would like information on Biodiesel production units.
 
 
 
 
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Ferndale Washington Biodiesel Plant

2003-07-18 Thread Dbedmondson

Hi Thor,

Sorry about no reply to your postings and emails; exceptionally busy!  I'll 
update you shortly.  The latest is a massive washing and drying addition to the 
plant.  Ferndale is still alive and well in the BD program.

Dave


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Re: [biofuels-biz] the politics of energy solutions

2003-07-18 Thread Bruce Barton

Keith,


RE: [biofuels-biz] Biodiesel Production Units

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Here is another one:

http://www.superiorprocesstech.com/

Already covered in the link I gave:

Biodiesel technology
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_supply.html#tech

As are Winnie's two refs.

It really depends on what your looking for.  Small, mid, or large
production.  As what's been said before, a small production unit can be
cheaply made, by you.  Most of the mid solutions that are out seem to be
skid or container types up to ~500K.  And the large production facilities
are using industrial plant builders at a very high cost.  Todd will be
putting out a whitepaper on a small 2 stage acid/base plant sometime in
the near future on JTF.

Oh, will he be? News on me (on whom it depends), but good news, I expect.

James, you don't need a special processor for the acid-base process, 
any processor will do. I suppose you could optimize a processor for 
acid-base, but I'm not sure how, nor why. A 5 gal bucket'll do just 
fine.

Nothing special about two-stage processes as far as processors are 
concerned - you switch it off, you wait, maybe you drain something or 
maybe not, you switch it on again. Nor about acid-base: you add a 
catalyst each time, what does the processor care what catalyst it is? 
And you have to heat the stuff each time, as with all processes 
(well, nearly all).

This is what the acid-base process page says:

Equipment

A bottom-drained reactor vessel is best, closed on top. Tall, narrow 
containers work better than wide, shallow ones. Use a circulating 
pump for mixing rather than a mechanical stirrer. The pump should 
take the mixture from near the bottom of the reactor and return it 
via the top, to splash down on the surface. For a 35-litre reactor, a 
100-W washing-machine pump will do, along with a 1.5kW 
washing-machine immersion heater to heat the mixture (get a heater 
that's coated with stainless steel). You could use a thermostat to 
control the temperature, but they're expensive: just use a 
thermometer and switch on the heater as required.

- From The FOOLPROOF way to make biodiesel
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

That's just general information about processors, nothing specific to 
the acid-base process. Pumps need less power than stirrers for the 
same effect. The glycerine-draining part in the second stage is 
optional, as it says: If your reactor allows for it... A 
bottom-drained reactor vessel, closed on top, is best for any 
process, but not essential, and nor is it for the acid-base process.

Best

Keith


I believe that smallish (ie. under 1000gpd)
highly distributed plants are the way to go. Something akin to a city or
area plant depending on feedstock availability.

The scaling of BD production to a certain point really does simplify
things, all the way from feedstock sourcing, production, to co-products
reclaimation, and wastewater recycling.  But as a point to show here, I
make single stage batchs in 5 gal buckets 20 gal's at a time (looking to
build a 55 gal drum processor soon).  From that experience I would say
that if your going to do over 10 gal's at a time, it's best to go with a
larger processor, wash tank, etc system.  I kinda came up with a formula
for doubling and moving up to a larger processor and various gallon
intervals.  Kinda like 10 gal = 5 gal bucket processing, 20-40 gal = 35 -
55 gal drum processing, 100 gal, 200 gal, 400 gal, 1000 gal, 2000
gal, etc ..  You get the picture.


James Slayden

On Thu, 17 Jul 2003, Winny De Schryver wrote:

  Look at www.energea.at and www.biodieseltechnologies.com
  also superior technologies in the US is selling plants
 
  Winny
 
   -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
   Van: cheneyvii [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Verzonden: donderdag 17 juli 2003 9:18
   Aan: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
   Onderwerp: [biofuels-biz] Biodiesel Production Units
  
  
   I would like information on Biodiesel production units.
 


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Re: [biofuels-biz] the politics of energy solutions

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Bruce

Keith,

From the bits.  My orientation is cautious capitalist;
a curious blend of 7 parts libertarian with 2 parts
conservative, and 1 part social liberal.  Strange brew
I suppose.  But I strongly believe in the individual
versus the social collective.

Each needs the other, IMO, and in my experience as well. I think the 
either/or of it only applies at the extremes. Another example of the 
extreme polarization of America? Think I should add that when I say 
in my experience as well it's objective, not subjective, an 
observation, not clouded by personal circumstances - I don't belong 
to anything, never have. I don't even have a home, a family, a 
country, I don't belong to any community, and I don't even feel that 
I'm lacking those things.

And I agree with you, broad brush on all and every
isn't the way to go.  But it's an easy trap to fall
into and sometimes I sin.

Ah yes, don't we all.

That said; from over 15 years experience in mid-to
senior management with investor owned utilities I was
witness to egregious politics on both sides of the
fence.

That said however, often times it was the hard core
environmentalist that often played the part of
obstructionists to pratically anything constructive or
any compromise.  That only comes from my experience
in theater if you will.

I agree there are good and sincere folks on either
side of the fence - however, from experience I know
that many in the senior management of the large
environmental groups have compromised with the big
energy interests.

The worker bees at the lower levels of either side's
organizations are truly where the heart and soul is of
the matter - both groups would love nothing more than
to compromise and get on with solutions - not
politics.

Hm... I don't like the big groups, generally, with some exceptions. 
I've worked with and for most of them, so I know them quite well. I 
think small, local groups do much better, but they don't get their 
fair share because the big groups tend to shoulder them aside. But 
there IS a definite role for the big groups which small groups can't 
fill, other than through coalitions maybe.

The problem with all this is that you have to be really careful in 
criticizing them that you don't fall into the anti-environmentalist 
trap set by the Wise Use and think-tank spin merchants, which has 
been very effective and is basically dishonest. This is where the 
real problem lies, of which corrupted environment groups are but a 
symptom.

I was specifically interested in what you said about Greenpeace and 
big energy interests. Links between big business and the big 
environment groups are well-known. For instance (I've posted this 
previously):

Stauber: Big environmental organizations, socially responsible 
investment funds, and other groups perpetuate the myth that if we 
just write checks to them, they'll heal the environment, reform the 
corrupt campaign-finance system, protect our freedom of speech, and 
reign in corporate power. This is a dangerous falsehood, because it 
implies that we don't have to sweat and struggle to make democracy 
work. It's so much easier to write a check for twenty-five or fifty 
dollars than it is to integrate our concerns about critical issues 
into our daily lives and organize with our neighbors for democracy.

Many so-called public-interest organizations have become big 
businesses, multinational nonprofit corporations. The PR industry 
knows this and exploits it well with the type of co-optation 
strategies that Duchin recommends.

Jensen: This seems especially true of big environmental groups.

Stauber: E. Bruce Harrison, one of the most effective 
public-relations practitioners in the business, knows that all too 
well. He's made a lucrative career out of helping polluting companies 
defeat environmental regulations while simultaneously giving the 
companies a green public image. In the industry, they call him the 
Dean of Green. As a longtime opponent of the environmental 
movement, Harrison has developed some interesting insights into its 
failures. He says, The environmental movement is dead. It really 
died in the last fifteen years, from success. I think he's correct. 
What he means is that, in the eighties and nineties, environmentalism 
became a big business, and organizations like the Audubon Society, 
the Wilderness Society, the National Wildlife Federation, the 
Environmental Defense Fund, and the Natural Resources Defense Council 
became competing multi-million-dollar bureaucracies. These 
organizations, Harrison says, seem much more interested in the 
business of greening than in fighting for fundamental social change. 
He points out, for instance, that the Environmental Defense Fund 
(whose executive director makes a quarter of a million dollars a 
year) sat down and cut a deal with McDonald's that was probably worth 
hundreds of millions of dollars in publicity to the fast-food giant, 
because it helped to greenwash its public image.

Jensen: 

RE: [biofuels-biz] Biomass pellets

2003-07-18 Thread Steven Helen Hobbs

Let us know how you get on,

Regards

Steven 

www.bebioenergy.com


-Original Message-
From: Contactos Mundiales [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 9:23 AM
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuels-biz] Biomass pellets

Dear Steven:

I will try that in our factory oven. We have lots of free sawdust
available
to us.

Thanks very much for your suggestion and best regards,

Luis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message -
From: Steven  Helen Hobbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 4:52 PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Biomass pellets



 In a posting a couple of days ago, there was the mention of producing
 biomass pellets. I think there is a lot of merit in the idea. We cold
 press oil on the farm for my own use (biodiesel/SVO) and the fines
that
 settle out of the oil, we mix with saw dust (from the wood heap) or
wood
 shavings, make balls and wrap them in newspaper. Tie the top with
 string, and bingo...firelighters (we call them canola bombs!). We use
 them either to help start a fire, of if you've got a lot of them, burn
 them like you would wood. They burn really well, about half an hour
 each, and make a lot of heat.
 Just my 2 bobs worth.

 Steven
 www.bebioenergy.com





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RE: [biofuels-biz] Emissions of micro emulsions of vegetable oil

2003-07-18 Thread Steven Helen Hobbs

Hi Keith

I installed a kit using one of Eds heaters. The old ute purred away
happily enough on SVO, but I lost a bit of steam going up hills. I read
the ACREVO report and I thought that sounded pretty impressive. I
initially tried methanol, but it wouldn't stay in emulsion...so I got
hold of, and tried some ethanol (exactally what the report said!)
When I tried it in the ute, I couldn't pick any difference between the
power loss I normally experience on diesel and the emulsion. Just as
another note, I use cold pressed virgin oil, unrefined. Perhaps to use
it more successfully I should refine it (degum)
Thanks for the link

Regards

Steven

www.bebioenergy.com



-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 5:00 PM
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Emissions of micro emulsions of vegetable
oil

Back again. I am intrigued by recent mentions of Green diesel, blends
of 75% vegeoil and 25% diesel. Vegeburner (great website by the way)
also has quite a commentary on micro emulsions. Emulsions are very
simple to make, and are less involved than producing biodiesel, and can
be used straight away after blending. I have been using the 9% blended
ethanol with vegeoil in my SVO kit (as per ACREVO report)and have been
unable to notice any power difference between the emulsion and diesel.
I
presume there are quite a number of different emulsion blends out
there,
but has there been research that has studied emissions outputs or wear
characteristics of these blends?

Steven Hobbs
www.bebioenergy.com

Hello Steve

What have you noticed comparing the 9% ethanol-SVO (or WVO?) blend 
with straight SVO (WVO), if anything? Which SVO kit is it (probably a 
pertinent question)?

Anyway, as long as you (and all) are well aware that, unlike 
biodiesel use, it's not a well-travelled road and you can't trust the 
signposts, even more so than with SVO (still the case, though 
increasingly less so with good two-tank systems). I think Darren 
emphasizes that with micro-emulsions.

An archive search for emulsion will give you some interesting 
reading, by the way:
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuels-biz

Best

Keith



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Biodiesel Production Units

2003-07-18 Thread Appal Energy

 Todd will be
 putting out a whitepaper on a small 2 stage acid/base plant sometime in
 the near future on JTF.

 Oh, will he be? News on me (on whom it depends), but good news, I expect.

I believe it was placed in the context of it could be placed at JTF for
everyone to view if such were amenable. The thought was vocalized after a
question was posed along the lines of where can I buy a processor. My
response was after someone posted an extremely overpriced plastic bucket and
motor at Yahoo Biodiesel, with my thoughts being why should anyone put
themselves in a position of being shaken down when they can do the same
thing for pennies on the dollar?

None the less, that's the entire purpose of what's being done here -
solidifying a cookie cutter process and a 330 - 500 gpd system that can meet
any state, federal and local EPA regs on all accounts (VOCs, waste water,
MeOH recovery, glycerol disposal, etc.) all on a shoestring budget - then
publish it on the web and let all those with a little moxy reproduce it in
their own locals.

That's the best way to get this to mushroom as fast as it needs to. The
whole concept of capitalistic proprietary knowledge will only slow that
growth down or permanently stunt it.

 James, you don't need a special processor for the acid-base process,
 any processor will do. I suppose you could optimize a processor for
 acid-base, but I'm not sure how, nor why. A 5 gal bucket'll do just
 fine.

Sure don't. But going acid/base does slow production down a bit, making it
necessary to give some thought to enlarging a system or doubling the number
of reactors (1 acid, 1 base) if the system is already at or near max output.

Todd Swearingen


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Re: [biofuel] States and individual rights, not social darwinsim (was Re: If youre pro war)

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Eric

My point was a bit misconstrued here.

Somewhat, but I think not totally. But no need for me to chip in here, so...

snip

... it's in our best interests to make sure as many people as 
possible can swim.  For that to be most effective, it has to happen 
at as local a level as possible without meddling from Washington.

... however...

In short, my point was that the feds should have nothing to do with 
educating kids (Head start, teachers, college scholarships), health 
care, housing, and CNG conversions for automobiles.  It was meant as 
a rant against big government putting its fingers where it didn't 
belong, NOT a rant to let people suffer.

... should say (though others are saying it most eloquently), re 
babies and bathwater, there are very many places where its fingers 
not only do only belong but are essential. The statement reads better 
without the big in big government, less loaded.

Re what you say above about as local a level as possible and please 
get lost Washington, an archive search for decentralized will get 
you some interesting reading.
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel

Best

Keith


Eric

snip


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Re: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Hakan


You did not, because you did not have a UN mandate
to do it. It was also the embarrassing fact that Saddam
Huessien asked you for permission to invade Kuweit and
your ambassador screwed it up by not giving a clear
answer. He interpreted it as he had your permission.
However, look for the motive as they always say. If you do,
we are back to my original presumption. With current R/P
value of 10 years for oil and 7 years for Natural gas, I
think that it is telling.

What I would do?
First I would concentrate on making a sustainable Energy
Plan for US, which minimized dependence on fossil fuels
and really did something on energy conservation.

Secondly, I am happy that I cannot be elected as US
president. Because I am very bad on lies and prefer not
to have to do them. Would not be able to work well with
people like Cheney, Rumsfelt and the rest of the gang.

Hakan


At 10:01 PM 7/17/2003 +, you wrote:
Well, it never was given as a reason...

Probably we should have taken out Saddam back in '91.  Does anybody 
remember why we didn't?  My short memory might be faulty, but it seems 
like the UN and the world community didn't want to.  They wanted to play 
around with the embargo.

If somebody can confirm that, I'd appreciate it, becasue I really am not 
sure.  I think the UN and the world thought the embargo was an 
appropriate punishment, so I don't think we can blame the it on the US.

Here's a link 
http://www.socialistworker.org/2003-1/449/449_08_RegimeCollapse.shtml to a 
brief history of the governance of Iraq for the past 50 or 60 years.  I 
can't vouch for it's accuracy;  It isn't what you'd call a source I've got 
a great familiarity with :).

I think it probably is better to do the right thing late than not at 
all.  Yes it did cost lives to not support the Iraqi attempted revolution.

So given the situation early this spring, what would have been acceptable 
evidence (or reason if you prefer) for the congress to declare war on Iraq?

The UN didn't have enough hair on its backside to enforce their own 
resolution, so how would you get around The World Community (That's 
mostly France, Russia, and Germany who sold a ton of stuff to Iraq on 
credit that wouldn't get repaid after a war) and their resistance to do 
what the UN really should have done on its own?

I'll also admit to getting out of my league in this discussion.  My 
original point was simply that we ought not be using federal dollars to do 
allot of things that the federal government does, no more no less, and I'd 
like to steer the discussion back to that direction.

Eric

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Eric,
 
  I have not heard that reason before and if that was the sole reason,
  I could have supported it. Some of those mass graves are also
  from the period when Iraq fought a proxy war against Iran. I do
  not want to argue, because some of them are also from more
  recent days. I have never said that Saddam Hussein was not a
  brutal dictator, because he was. I am not going to say that Bush
  was not lying to us either, because he did. Two wrongs does not
  make one right and they are both despicable.
 
  Personally I believe that the Iraqi people would have had a better
  chance against Saddam, if US would not have weaken them by
  an embargo that killed thousands of children and broke down
  the infrastructure and moral of the people. I belive that a good
  support to the resistance when it needed it, would have changed
  things. Instead of betrayal and inactivity, when they were killed
  in thousands. That was a large inhumanity at the time and I was
  baffled by the US double moral. So many of those mass graves
  are from a time when US encouraged uprising, but failed to
  help the ones who did and by that share a certain responsibility
  for the existence of those mass graves. Think about all those brave
  men who thought that they had the US support and what they
  must have thought when they faced the execution squads.
 
  I know that the Americans have short memory, but it should at
  least be some limitations of what you are allowed to forget.
 
  Hakan
 
 
  At 07:00 PM 7/17/2003 +, you wrote:
  Tell the families digging through the mass graves for their relatives 
 that
  we didn't do the right thing.
  
  Eric
  
  
  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
Eric,
   
Do not worry, if US can get the right American democracy government
in place. US have secured close to its 25% need of the worlds oil 
 resources
and the money was well spent. In that case you can definitely say that
US did the right thing for US. Who cares about the Iraqis? They 
 have the
wrong religion and do not appreciate the American culture anyway. The
world is a better place for American actions, after Iraq. It is so
   afraid of
Americans, that it is a petty that US cannot benefit from the extra 
 Biogas
production and use it for solving the 

Re: [biofuel] A thought on Hydrogen vs. Ethanol vs. Whatever

2003-07-18 Thread James Slayden

It also seems to me that Ethanol could be used is a mixed spark/EV Hybrid
as a single fuel source.  This could also be said of straight Hydrogen,
with without the headache.  Something that an interrim solution could met
out.


James Slayden

On Wed, 16 Jul 2003, robert luis rabello wrote:

 
 
 murdoch wrote:
 
  Ethanol is produced, distributed and sold in virtually every nation on
  earth.  It is easy to do, and operates under some severe restrictions
  in some countries, ostensibly because it can be sold as a drug (i.e.
  alcohol).
 
 This is a serious impediment.  Ethanol is the easiest renewable fuel
 to
 convert for an externally mixed, spark ignited engine.  I'm confident
 that
 with high pressure fuel injection, it would be even easier.  The legal
 paranoia about non taxed ethanol sales leads to some very restrictive
 legislation.  Here in Canada, it is illegal to own and operate an ethanol
 still as an individual.  If I own a company, I can apply for a permit,
 but it
 can never be sold or dismantled without permission.
 
 
  What I wish to examine is whether a commonly available and easily
  produced chemical such as ethanol (or methanol, or any of a variety of
  chemicals) wouldn't be, in some ways and cases, superior to Hydrogen.
 
 In my view, and I have been a hydrogen fuel enthusiast for many
 years, is
 that ethanol beats hydrogen as a transportation fuel hands down.  It's
 easier
 and cheaper to produce.  It's easier and safer to handle, and it requires
 significantly fewer engine modifications than hydrogen.  Getting around
 the
 legal issues is ethanol's biggest hurdle.
 
 
  I wonder if Hydrogen is being suggested as a sort of cure-all for
  World Energy storage and conversion in part because it is a solution
  which favors larger businesses and the like rather than at-home
  producers and distributors and users.
 
 In the case of Mr. Bush's proposal, I think you're bang on.  However,
 hydrogen CAN be produced at home with relatively simple and inexpensive
 equipment.  Storage is a serious issue that has to be dealt with wisely.
 
  I was trying to envision someone living on a few acres with a
  year-round stream.  Could they make and store and use their own
  hydrogen?
 
 Yes, if the creek had enough volume and vertical fall.
 
   Would it be easier to do this with ethanol or
  some other more-common and more easily handled chemical?
 
I think so.
 
  As we go forward, devices are being researched with great earnestness
  that will allow the everyday person to manufacture and store hydrogen,
  hopefully without too much fanfare.  Good.  That Hydrogen can readily
  be used in fuel cells seems to not be in doubt.
 
 The need for hydrogen stems from the fact that all bets seem to be on
 proton exchange membranes for fuel cells.  This technology requires very
 pure
 hydrogen.  Right now, the best fuel cells are running in the 30%
 efficiency
 range on pure hydrogen.  A decent diesel engine beats this hands down,
 represents a significantly lower capital investment and is mature
 technology
 ready for use right now.  Further, less than completely pure hydrogen
 could
 be run in a modified spark ignited engine, and if that engine is designed
 intelligently, its efficiency would exceed that of a fuel cell--and
 again,
 for a LOT less money.  Less than completely pure hydrogen can be derived
 from
 steam reformed wood gas.  For stationary applications in areas with
 excess
 biomass, this approach makes a lot of sense and effectively eliminates
 storage concerns.
 
 I'm very skeptical of the current administration's drive for
 hydrogen.
 
  But I wonder if the same level of earnestness is being put into
  researching fuel cells that could more easily use
  already-easily-produceable chemicals such as ethanol.  I have seen
  little or no evidence of this.
 
 A few years ago, I attended an investment seminar in this area.  A
 gentleman designed an ethanol fuel cell around a monopole motor, with a
 clever centrifugal mechanism for removing the waste chalk.  This idea
 could
 be coupled with an electric drive train to eliminate range concerns with
 battery electric vehicles.  As far as I know, the ethanol fuel cell idea
 didn't pan out--not because it wasn't a good idea, but because everyone
 was
 so afraid of monopole motors (which are supposed to be inefficient, I've
 heard) the company couldn't raise enough money to move forward.
 
   All of the stories I've seen which
  suggest an attempt to use non-Hydrogen alternatives in fuel cells seem
  to focus on those fuels which are presently products of the fossil
  fuel industry (natural gas, gasoline) and which are not quite as
  readily produced or handled or stored at home.
 
 There's a reason for that. . .
 
  This is a sloppy hypothesis, and I do not suggest it will hold up
  firmly, but when we consider the present hurdles to the everyday guy
  making and storing and using his own H2, I had to wonder out 

[biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread mtushmoo

So is there no obligation to keep bad people from doing bad things?

If you walked past an alley and someone was being beaten would you:

1) keep on walking, or 

2) go get a commitee together to decide if the person doing the beating should 
be stopped, or 

3) just go in and stop the beating, or

4) look for an inspector to determine whether there was actual beating occuring 
or not before deciding what to do?

If OJ simpson were out Knife shopping, wouldn't you keep an eye on him, and try 
to intervene before he decided to off his latest girlfriend?

Exactly what lie was told?

http://www.townhall.com/columnists/monacharen/mc20030718.shtml

This whole lie is a political sham to give the Democrats a snowballs chance 
in hades of winning the presidency next year.

My biggest fear is that Bush will go so far to the left (perscription drugs, 
willy nilly spending, etc..) that he'll lose his base (and the election), just 
like his daddy did in '92.  

http://www.townhall.com/columnists/jonahgoldberg/jg20030718.shtml 

For all the whining about Bush, just what kind of response do you suppose Big 
Al would have had to september '01? Algore's lies are well documented.  

http://connect.247media.ads.link4ads.com/serv/1/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online_ROS/40265;type=t;uniq=2003.07.18.10.42.40

To be fair, I looked for Bushes lies too, and apparently his opposition isn't 
too well organized.  The best I could find was this:

http://www.bushwatch.com/bushlies.htm

And after reading about half of the sheet, it seemed that most all of them were 
not Bush lies, but rather Bush ADMINISTRATION lies - not quite the same thing.  
I can understand statements within an organization being delivered by different 
people at different times in different people getting scrambled.  That's part 
of the nature of large organizations - unfortunate, but true.  I'd think that 
Al could remember whether he actually raised tobacco on his farm or whether he 
really invented the internet 

Eric

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

{snip}

 
 What I would do?
 First I would concentrate on making a sustainable Energy
 Plan for US, which minimized dependence on fossil fuels
 and really did something on energy conservation.
 
 Secondly, I am happy that I cannot be elected as US
 president. Because I am very bad on lies and prefer not
 to have to do them. Would not be able to work well with
 people like Cheney, Rumsfelt and the rest of the gang.
 
 Hakan
 
 {snip}



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Re: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Greg and April

Not to argue or disparage any thing else that has been said, high birth
rates can also indicate a solid religious belief that places high value on
family and family values as well as, poverty.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 01:00
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!



 Bryan, high birthrates are absolutely a symptom of poverty. The best
 (only?) way to reduce high birthrates is to reduce poverty; women's
 empowerment and education are fundamental aspects of poverty
 reduction, and also immediately result in lower birthrates. The
 Bushies' anti-family planning stance worldwide and general economic
 policies are devastating in their effects on poor communities, and
 especially on women. See, among others (embarrassment of riches here,
 so to speak):



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[biofuel] RE: Question about the Process Flowchart (fwd)

2003-07-18 Thread James Slayden

An interesting sumation of what some of the soy BD producers are doing
with their FFA co-product.  Who woulda guessed ..  Better living
through Bovine FFA recycling.

James Slayden

-- Forwarded message --
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 11:29:12 -0500 
From: Ron Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'James Slayden' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Question about the Process Flowchart

James,

The FFA's are a coproduct of manufacturing Biodiesel.  We transesterify the
soy oil to make methyl esters.  The FFA we have is because of the oil having
about 1% FFA.  We sell the FFA to people that are interested. Generally it
goes to an animal feed outfit.  

Ron


-Original Message-
From: James Slayden [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, July 03, 2003 12:23 PM
To: Ron Brown
Subject: Question about the Process Flowchart


Hello Ron,

I was recently perusing the REG webpage and have a question about the
process flowchart.  It indicates that one of the by-products is
FFA's.  Was this due to Glyc purification or some other process?  What are
the installed facilities doing with the FFA's?


Thanks,

James Slayden




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Re: [biofuel] Could this be true???????

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/chapter4/

But they're not equilateral triangles. In the lower diagrams the 
compass is not at the same angle on the seals as it is in the Masonic 
diagram, and the squares on the seals are not square. The squashed 
pentagon in the map is really pushing it. All very contrived, IMO. 
Just more conspiracism is all - so what, but the trouble with 
conspiracists is that they're so good at obscuring the real 
conspiracies, and, indeed, falling for them, all too often.

Best

Keith


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RE: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Bryan Brah

Keith,

 

You're arguing the same issue from a different perspective.  My point
was that the western powers want to keep the status quo in Africa.   Any
action on their part to ameliorate the physical or economic suffering of
the third world is simply a charade.

 

Historically western governments have used a variety of indirect methods
for exploitation and control.  From smallpox blankets to AIDS and from
fire water to opium, the details may be different but the results are
the same.

 

I assert that the situation in Africa will not change as long as western
nations maintain their ascendancy.

 

-BRAH

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 2:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!

 

Not to confuse two separate issues, but it just so happens that Liberia
has natural resources.  It has gold, diamonds, and a rare type of
silicon used in cellular phones, so I don't think our motives for going
to the Dark Continent are quite as pure as the administration would
have
us believe.  The fifteen billion earmarked for African AIDS is not a
lot
of money compared to what we're currently spending elsewhere.  Most
likely, that money will go right back to western companies providing
humanitarian services, drugs, food, medical equipment, etc.
De-population of Africa is seen as a good thing by western leaders.  It
gives us easier access to natural resources, and in environmental
parlance reduces the burden on the biosphere.  While the population
of
industrialized nations is steadily falling, the average birth rate in
Africa is on average 3 times higher.  AIDS and civil unrest are good
ways to keep these irresponsible breeders in check.  After all, our
dear mother earth has enough trouble supporting the more than six
billion people already living.  I'm going to go out on a limb and
predict that the money that Dubya spends in Africa will have a less
than
marginal effect on the AIDS epidemic.  In marked contrast, the
inevitable U.S. military presence established (in Liberia perhaps) to
Provide Security for humanitarian aid workers, will work wonderfully.
With global hegemony first and foremost in the minds of American
leaders
and planners, African involvement is just a matter of opportunity.



-BRAH

Bryan, high birthrates are absolutely a symptom of poverty. The best 
(only?) way to reduce high birthrates is to reduce poverty; women's 
empowerment and education are fundamental aspects of poverty 
reduction, and also immediately result in lower birthrates. The 
Bushies' anti-family planning stance worldwide and general economic 
policies are devastating in their effects on poor communities, and 
especially on women. See, among others (embarrassment of riches here, 
so to speak):

http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/62393/1/
War on Poverty? Nice Words, But...

This...

... After all, our
dear mother earth has enough trouble supporting the more than six
billion people already living.

... is a myth, an apologia widely held in (guess) the rich countries 
with the HUGE eco-footprints. There's plenty of room for everyone 
EXCEPT the rich and greedy, probably the top (? - I'd say bottom) 
1% at the most. According to the United Nations Development 
Programme, the richest 1% of the world's population receives as much 
income as the poorest 57%.

 The world's richest fifth consumes 86% of all goods and services 
while the poorest fifth consumes just 1.3%. The richest fifth 
consumes 45% of all meat and fish, 58% of all energy used, and 84% 
of all toilet paper, has 74% of all telephone lines, and owns 87% of 
all vehicles. The world's 225 richest individuals, of whom 60 are 
American with total assets of $311 billion, have a combined wealth 
of over $1 trillion - equal to the annual income of the poorest 47% 
of the entire world's population. (Source: NYTimes, 9/26/98, Week in 
Review section.)

This is NOT the way to decrease soaring birthrates:

 UN statistics provide evidence of the widening gap between rich and 
poor: In nine years, the income ratio between the top 20% and the 
bottom 20% has increased from 60:1 to 74:1. Eighty countries have 
less revenue than they did a decade ago. The assets of the 200 
richest people exceed the combined income of 41% of the world's 
total population.  (Monday, July 12, 1999, BBC World News)

In probably the most comprehensive study to date, Scorecard on 
Globalization 1980-2000, Mark Weisbrot, Dean Baker and other 
researchers at the Center for Economic and Policy Research found that 
economic growth and rates of improvement in life expectancy, child 
mortality, education levels and literacy all declined in the era of 
global corporatization (1980-2000) compared to 1960-1980.

Millions of people who could have escaped a lifetime of poverty under 
the former rules of market economics under democratic limits were 
unable to do so under the new rules of global 

Re: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Hakan


Eric,

I know that US is a very dangerous place to live in and if
you called the police, you would probably be arrested for
being at the wrong place at the wrong time.

What are you telling me, that all Americans lie?

I agree that it is easier to spot the few true things, said by
the Bush administration, than following all the lies.
However, on occasions you can even catch Bush. Like
the latest (that I know of),

THE PRESIDENT:
The larger point is, and the fundamental question is,
did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program?
And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a
chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't
let them in. And, therefore, after a reasonable request,
we decided to remove him from power,
along with other nations, so as to make sure he was
not a threat to the United States and our friends
and allies in the region. I firmly believe the decisions
we made will make America more secure and
the world more peaceful.

I maybe have to inform you that the inspectors was allowed in
and also full access.

Search the motives and I will repeat what I said to start with,

Eric,
Do not worry, if US can get the right American democracy
government in place. US have secured close to its 25% need
of the worlds oil resources and the money was well spent. In
that case you can definitely say that US did the right thing for
US. Who cares about the Iraqis? They have the wrong religion
and do not appreciate the American culture anyway. The world
is a better place for American actions, after Iraq. It is so afraid of
Americans, that it is a petty that US cannot benefit from the extra
Biogas production and use it for solving the Natural gas problem.

You are too pessimistic, try to look at it from the bright side.
That is what I suggested. Even if the natural gas problem remains.

The Iraqis that was betrayed and murdered by Saddam, with US
as instigator and silent onlooker are dead. Do not expect that
their families and friends should love the Americans. I have full
understanding of that some people will try to take a potshot on
Americans, when they finally comes in the shooting range.
Personally, I am against violent revenge or any other killings,
but that does not mean that I do not understand the motives.

Hakan


At 03:04 PM 7/18/2003 +, you wrote:
So is there no obligation to keep bad people from doing bad things?

If you walked past an alley and someone was being beaten would you:

1) keep on walking, or

2) go get a commitee together to decide if the person doing the beating 
should be stopped, or

3) just go in and stop the beating, or

4) look for an inspector to determine whether there was actual beating 
occuring or not before deciding what to do?

If OJ simpson were out Knife shopping, wouldn't you keep an eye on him, 
and try to intervene before he decided to off his latest girlfriend?

Exactly what lie was told?

http://www.townhall.com/columnists/monacharen/mc20030718.shtml

This whole lie is a political sham to give the Democrats a snowballs 
chance in hades of winning the presidency next year.

My biggest fear is that Bush will go so far to the left (perscription 
drugs, willy nilly spending, etc..) that he'll lose his base (and the 
election), just like his daddy did in '92.

http://www.townhall.com/columnists/jonahgoldberg/jg20030718.shtml

For all the whining about Bush, just what kind of response do you suppose 
Big Al would have had to september '01? Algore's lies are well documented.

http://connect.247media.ads.link4ads.com/serv/1/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online_ROS/40265;type=t;uniq=2003.07.18.10.42.40

To be fair, I looked for Bushes lies too, and apparently his opposition 
isn't too well organized.  The best I could find was this:

http://www.bushwatch.com/bushlies.htm

And after reading about half of the sheet, it seemed that most all of them 
were not Bush lies, but rather Bush ADMINISTRATION lies - not quite the 
same thing.  I can understand statements within an organization being 
delivered by different people at different times in different people 
getting scrambled.  That's part of the nature of large organizations - 
unfortunate, but true.  I'd think that Al could remember whether he 
actually raised tobacco on his farm or whether he really invented the 
internet

Eric

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

{snip}

 
  What I would do?
  First I would concentrate on making a sustainable Energy
  Plan for US, which minimized dependence on fossil fuels
  and really did something on energy conservation.
 
  Secondly, I am happy that I cannot be elected as US
  president. Because I am very bad on lies and prefer not
  to have to do them. Would not be able to work well with
  people like Cheney, Rumsfelt and the rest of the gang.
 
  Hakan
 
  {snip}




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[biofuel] Blair Bush visit Iraq's Nuclear Weapon

2003-07-18 Thread MH

 According to Mr. Blair, 
 People don't generally know· in the 1980s that
 Iraq purchased 270 tons of uranium from Niger.


 Blair Part II: the Unicycle of Evil and Poppy's Bomb
   Greg Palast
 Friday, July 18, 2003
 http://gregpalast.com/detail.cfm?artid=232row=0

 Do you see it?  Right there, right under Tony Blair and George Bush:
 During their press conference Thursday, Fox News ran a continuous
 ribbon of text at the bottom of the screen. It said,
 THEY ARE LYING TO YOU.  FIRST, BRITAIN'S PRIME MINISTER,
 STANDING BEFORE THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS, WILL TELL A BIG FAT FIB
 AND THEN OUR PRESIDENT, STANDING WITH HIM AT THE WHITE HOUSE,
 WILL STUTTER, SPUTTER AND THEN LIE IN YOUR FACE.

 Well OK, that's not the exact phrase that the Fox Network ran, but that's what 
the text
 runner meant.  While Tony Blair thumped his chest and told congress,  We 
promised Iraq
 democratic government - we will deliver it,  the ticker-tape at the bottom of 
the TV screen
 said that our appointed chieftain in Iraq, Paul Bremer III, had announced that 
there would
 be no elections in Iraq - not until next year, or later. 

 Then it was our President's turn.  He used the phrase free Iraq about half a 
dozen times. 
 We know Iraq is free because Mr. Bush explained, he has just appointed Iraq's 
governing
 council.  The puppet show, our president told us gleefully, is now meeting 
regularly. 
 What about -- dare I mention the word -- ELECTIONS?  To ask during a 
presidential press
 conference about the possibility that Iraqis be allowed to vote is considered 
as
 appropriate as passing wind at a debutante ball.  Democracy, Mr. Bush wagged 
his
 finger, will take time to create.  Indeed, it's only right that free and 
fair elections in Iraq
 should wait until after free and fair elections in Florida.  And THAT is not 
scheduled until
 after 2004.


 Democracy, Bush and Blair admonish us, is not something we can rush into.  
Their point
 was illustrated this week when, in a little noticed announcement, Bush's man 
Bremer, who
 issues his dictates from Saddam's old office, cancelled all local elections.  
Bremer has
 decided that what Iraqis really needs now more than the chance to chose their
 government is an armed and unchallengeable strongman, himself.


 At the press conference, the questions moved from democracy to Blair's and 
Bush's
 jointly written work of fiction: the tale of Saddam's buying up nuclear mud 
from the
 African nation of Niger.  The story was, as the English say, bollocks, but 
George Bush
 gamely insisted that, I strongly BELIEVE [Saddam] was trying to reconstitute 
his nuclear
 program. 

 Mr. Bush used the term believe several times.  It seems that as a child, our 
President was
 awestruck by the repetitive annunciation of faith to revive Tinkerbell  (We 
believe in
 fairies, Tink!  We really BELIEVE!).  He is apparently unaware that the 
decision to go war
 is supposed to be based, not on beliefs, but on hard intelligence.

 Blair visibly squirmed through Bush's twisting and ducking around the simple 
question of
 why Bush slithered this African hot-dirt fable into the State of the Union 
address. 

 Faced with having to unmuddle the President's inchoate response, Blair hiked 
up his
 eyebrows then fetched up this stunner: People don't generally know· in the 
1980s that
 Iraq purchased 270 tons of uranium from Niger.  Indeed, people don't know 
that, Tony,
 because your government and the US government did it's damned best to cover it 
up.  In
 the 1980s, Saddam was OUR butcher in Baghdad, a buddy of Ronald Reagan and Bush
 Senior.  During my investigations for BBC television, I discovered during the 
Reagan-Bush
 years, Saudi Arabians gave Saddam, with a wink and nod from the US and UK, $7 
billion
 to build a nuclear weapon so he could incinerate his enemy, Iran.  However, 
that was back
 before there was an 'Axis of Evil' and Iran was the Unicycle of Evil. 

 So that was today's news:  no elections in Iraq, a confession about Poppy 
Bush's old
 bomb for Saddam, and photo ops of a boy and his lapdog. 

 If you listened carefully, our president salted his responses with some 
unintended truths. 
 Standing next to Blair, George Bush concluded, Freedom and self-government 
are hated
 and opposed by a radical and ruthless few.  Yes, George - I can easily name 
two.



 ~~~

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Re: [biofuel] Bush's latest installment in the book of revisionist history...

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Hoagy

I don't want to snip this, but see your question near the end about 
the mainstream media.

  [On Monday, July 14th, Bush unveiled his latest chapter in the 
book of Iraq Revisionist History...]
 snip
  http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/6303477.htm

 I had been reading a little about this and
 the statement referred to is posted here --
 http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/07/20030714-3.html

 THE PRESIDENT:
 The larger point is, and the fundamental question is, did Saddam 
Hussein have a weapons program?
 And the answer is, absolutely.  And we gave him a chance to allow 
the inspectors in, and he wouldn't
 let them in.  And, therefore, after a reasonable request, we 
decided to remove him from power,
 along with other nations, so as to make sure he was not a threat to 
the United States and our friends
 and allies in the region.  I firmly believe the decisions we made 
will make America more secure and
 the world more peaceful.

 -

 The White House explanation for Mr. Bush's statement --
 http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/07/20030715-2.html

 Q Two quick questions, one on Iraq.  When the President said of 
Saddam Hussein, we gave him a chance to
allow the inspectors in and he wouldn't let them in, why didn't 
he say that, when the inspectors
went into Iraq?

 MR. McCLELLAN: What he was referring to was the fact that Saddam 
Hussein was not complying with 1441, that
he continued his past pattern and refused to comply with 
Resolution 1441 of the United Nations Security Council,
which was his final opportunity to comply.  And the fact that he 
was trying to thwart the inspectors every step of the
way, and keep them from doing their job.  So that's what he's 
referring to in that statement.

 Q But that isn't what he said.

 -

 President Caught In Another Lie.
 http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article4110.htm

 This is just one more example of president Bush hiding one lie 
behind another.

 07/15/03:   During a press briefing at the Whitehouse with 
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan on Monday,
 07/14/03, our president continued to lie to the American people.

 This latest instance of Presidential deceit relates to the reasons 
for the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

 When questioned about his comments in the state of the union 
address relating to the now discredited claim that Iraq tried
 to buy Uranium yellowcake from Niger, the president said.

 The larger point is, and the fundamental question is, did Saddam 
Hussein have a weapons program? And the answer is,
 absolutely. And we gave him a chance to allow the inspectors in, 
and he wouldn't let them in. And, therefore, after a
 reasonable request, we decided to remove him from power, along with 
other nations, so as to make sure he was not a
 threat to the United States and our friends and allies in the 
region. I firmly believe the decisions we made will make
 America more secure and the world more peaceful.

 This as clearly a lie by our president,  And we gave him a chance 
to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in.
 And, therefore, after a reasonable request, we decided to remove 
him from power

 President Bush has rewritten history and provided a new reason as 
to why he ordered the  US invasion of Iraq.

 The actual circumstances were that the UN inspectors were in Iraq 
and the Iraqi government was providing unfettered
 access to UN weapons inspectors. UN inspectors were busy 
dismantling Iraqi missiles when they were instructed to
 leave Iraq, prior to the US - UK invasion.

 This is just one more example of president Bush hiding one lie 
behind another.

 Why will our main stream media not follow up on theses outrages 
untruths and insist that the president be held
 accountable for his lies.

Here's part of the reason:

Stauber: Journalism is in drastic decline. It's become a lousy 
profession. The commercial media are greed-driven enterprises 
dominated by a dozen transnational companies. Newsroom staffs have 
been downsized. Much of what you see on national and local TV news is 
actually video news releases prepared by public-relations firms and 
given free to TV stations and networks. News directors air these PR 
puff pieces disguised as news stories because it's a free way to fill 
air time and allows them to lay off reporters. Of course, it's not 
just television that's the problem. Academics who study public 
relations report that half or more of what appears in newspapers and 
magazines is lifted verbatim from press releases generated by 
public-relations firms.

Jensen: That doesn't surprise me. But maybe I'm just cynical.

Stauber: Frankly, if you're not cynical, you're not understanding 
what's happening. The reality is that the wheels of media are greased 
with more than $100 billion a year in corporate advertising. The 
advertisers' power to dictate the content of what we see as news and 
entertainment grows every year. After all, 

[biofuel] opinions on Tennessee, NC, SC?

2003-07-18 Thread murdoch

A friend in Knoxville once reported to me that it is still the case
that, if you know whom to ask, you can get good moonshine (illegally
distilled).

I've been looking as to where to move, and probably won't have the
guts to move across the country, but even so it occurred to me I might
get one or two interesting off-handed ideas about Tennessee from this
list.  I'm not asking for advice.  Frankly, I just think the people
here are the sort who would also find these topics somewhat
interesting to chew over.


Whether it is their propensity to be allegedly the site of illegal
ethanol manufacturing or hemp-for-clothing or marijuana (biggest cash
crop in the State, the same friend alleges, though I'm not sure other
states aren't similar on this point, if only because it's a black
market crop), these are interesting points to me.

These are not the only issues, and are not of interest because I'm
inherently counter-the-law or handy on a farm.  I'm neither.  

I guess there are several things.  

For example, Ive seldom (if ever?) met a single person from that
State that I didn't like.  But paradoxically, I'm told it would be
tough for me there because the very strong Bible-Beltishness of it,
and the nonsensical interest in local college football, etc.

Also, I'd like to share a quote from East of Eden by Steinbeck, that I
ran across the other day:


... But [he], looking out over his dry dust-obscured land, felt the
panic the Eastern man always does at first in California.  In a
Connecticut summer two weeks without rain is a dry spell and four a
drought.  If the countryside is not green it is dying.  But in
California it does not ordinarily rain at all between the end of May
and the first of November.  The Eastern man, though he has been
told, feels the earth is sick in the rainless months.

All througout my time in California, I've found this to be more or
less the case.  I didn't quite realize until a train-ride through New
Jersey a few years ago.  That's quite a contrast, in the lushness.

Anyway, just some thoughts.  Sometimes I just get the impression that
if some sort of underground semi-ethanol-based locally-oriented
economies do develop in the States, that if the powers-that-be tried
to crack down a bit, then some self-sufficient folks in a place like
(but certainly not limited to) Tennessee could sort of look around and
drawl, And your point is? while they quietly went about the biz
of making whatever they felt like, and using it however they felt
like.

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[biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread mtushmoo

Where do I say that all Americans lie?

The inspectors were not given ready access, nor were they given full ability to 
interview key personel freely.

So what kind of Government would you want Iraq to have?  Are you implying that 
all types of Democracy are evil?  What makes it the right American Democracy

I'm not sure how I'm being Pessimistic.  I believe that the leadership of the 
US and British government did and is doing the morally correct thing.  I'm not 
sure they spoke the right reasons for doing it, but I believe that we are doing 
the morally correct thing, and that Iraq will be a better country when we leave 
it than it was when we arrived.  In some ways, I believe it already is.

I think we're going to have to agree to disagree after your reply.  This is 
WY off topic from my original post, which addressed states rights and 
individual rights within the US.  We aren't going to resolve this, and we're 
cluttering the archives with off topic stuff.  If you want to take this to 
another forum, however, I'll go along.  Just let me know where we're going.

Eric



--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Eric,
 
 I know that US is a very dangerous place to live in and if
 you called the police, you would probably be arrested for
 being at the wrong place at the wrong time.
 
 What are you telling me, that all Americans lie?
 
 I agree that it is easier to spot the few true things, said by
 the Bush administration, than following all the lies.
 However, on occasions you can even catch Bush. Like
 the latest (that I know of),
 
 THE PRESIDENT:
 The larger point is, and the fundamental question is,
 did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program?
 And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a
 chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't
 let them in. And, therefore, after a reasonable request,
 we decided to remove him from power,
 along with other nations, so as to make sure he was
 not a threat to the United States and our friends
 and allies in the region. I firmly believe the decisions
 we made will make America more secure and
 the world more peaceful.
 
 I maybe have to inform you that the inspectors was allowed in
 and also full access.
 
 Search the motives and I will repeat what I said to start with,
 
 Eric,
 Do not worry, if US can get the right American democracy
 government in place. US have secured close to its 25% need
 of the worlds oil resources and the money was well spent. In
 that case you can definitely say that US did the right thing for
 US. Who cares about the Iraqis? They have the wrong religion
 and do not appreciate the American culture anyway. The world
 is a better place for American actions, after Iraq. It is so afraid of
 Americans, that it is a petty that US cannot benefit from the extra
 Biogas production and use it for solving the Natural gas problem.
 
 You are too pessimistic, try to look at it from the bright side.
 That is what I suggested. Even if the natural gas problem remains.
 
 The Iraqis that was betrayed and murdered by Saddam, with US
 as instigator and silent onlooker are dead. Do not expect that
 their families and friends should love the Americans. I have full
 understanding of that some people will try to take a potshot on
 Americans, when they finally comes in the shooting range.
 Personally, I am against violent revenge or any other killings,
 but that does not mean that I do not understand the motives.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 03:04 PM 7/18/2003 +, you wrote:
 So is there no obligation to keep bad people from doing bad things?
 
 If you walked past an alley and someone was being beaten would you:
 
 1) keep on walking, or
 
 2) go get a commitee together to decide if the person doing the beating 
 should be stopped, or
 
 3) just go in and stop the beating, or
 
 4) look for an inspector to determine whether there was actual beating 
 occuring or not before deciding what to do?
 
 If OJ simpson were out Knife shopping, wouldn't you keep an eye on him, 
 and try to intervene before he decided to off his latest girlfriend?
 
 Exactly what lie was told?
 
 http://www.townhall.com/columnists/monacharen/mc20030718.shtml
 
 This whole lie is a political sham to give the Democrats a snowballs 
 chance in hades of winning the presidency next year.
 
 My biggest fear is that Bush will go so far to the left (perscription 
 drugs, willy nilly spending, etc..) that he'll lose his base (and the 
 election), just like his daddy did in '92.
 
 http://www.townhall.com/columnists/jonahgoldberg/jg20030718.shtml
 
 For all the whining about Bush, just what kind of response do you suppose 
 Big Al would have had to september '01? Algore's lies are well documented.
 
 http://connect.247media.ads.link4ads.com/serv/1/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online/National_Review_Online_ROS/40265;type=t;uniq=2003.07.18.10.42.40
 
 To be fair, I looked for Bushes lies too, and apparently his opposition 
 isn't too well organized.  The best 

[biofuel] Re: caches of filtered WVO - was Re: Digest Number 1657

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

What happened to a discussion list focused on caches of filtered WVO?
That's what I joined this list for, but I'm ready to leave because I have to
read through so many post titles (never mind the lengthy posts themselves),
to find something on topic.

Jerry

Hello Jerry

You complain about having to read through so many post titles but you 
send a message titled Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 1657? That 
doesn't help a lot, and it also makes the archives much more 
difficult to use. If you're replying to a Digest, please give it a 
relevant subject heading.

Anyway, it averages about 20 messages a day, I don't think it can be 
such a huge strain to scan through 20 subject headings a day, 
especially as you get the digest and it's all there for you right at 
the top in a numbered list.

I don't know where you might find a discussion list focused on caches 
of filtered WVO. Caches of filtered WVO? I can't even figure out what 
that means. This is a biofuels discussion list, it's focused on that. 
Biofuels is a very wide-ranging subject and there are members here 
from more than a hundred countries, what's on-topic or not is a 
matter of widely varying opinion. In other words it's all on-topic, 
it depends who you are. Sometimes indeed it does go right off-topic, 
but it never goes too far, and it's been found many times that what 
might appear at first to be digressions end up yielding on-topic 
information that would not otherwise have arisen.

As for *your* particular topic, well, you've been here for more than 
a year and this is your first post. If you want information why don't 
you ask? If you want a discussion on a topic that interests you, 
start one.

Best

Keith Addison
List owner


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RE: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Bryan

Keith,

You're arguing the same issue from a different perspective.

I'm not arguing with you, just adding the different perspective. I 
agree with you, mostly. I did want to differentiate the bit about 
six billion though.

My point
was that the western powers want to keep the status quo in Africa.   Any
action on their part to ameliorate the physical or economic suffering of
the third world is simply a charade.

Very largely, yes.

Historically western governments have used a variety of indirect methods
for exploitation and control.  From smallpox blankets to AIDS and from
fire water to opium, the details may be different but the results are
the same.

The results are often a lot worse these days, now that it's not only 
governments but corporations, aided and abetted by the governments 
they own, or think they own, or behave as if they own. Bit simplistic 
this, but it's true anyway: colonial governments were there for 
extraction and exploitation, but there was also some idea of 
maintenance of the resources. Not any more. Extract to death and 
abandon, all too often.

I assert that the situation in Africa will not change as long as western
nations maintain their ascendancy.

Make it industrialized nations, then you can include Japan. And 
some bad damage is being done in Africa by Southeast Asian and 
China-backed logging companies, for instance, severe damage to 
communities as well as to forests. But yes, I agree, basically, 
though there are other factors that could force them to change their 
behaviour. But don't hold your breath!

Best

Keith


-BRAH


-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2003 2:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!



 Not to confuse two separate issues, but it just so happens that Liberia
 has natural resources.  It has gold, diamonds, and a rare type of
 silicon used in cellular phones, so I don't think our motives for going
 to the Dark Continent are quite as pure as the administration would
have
 us believe.  The fifteen billion earmarked for African AIDS is not a
lot
 of money compared to what we're currently spending elsewhere.  Most
 likely, that money will go right back to western companies providing
 humanitarian services, drugs, food, medical equipment, etc.
 De-population of Africa is seen as a good thing by western leaders.  It
 gives us easier access to natural resources, and in environmental
 parlance reduces the burden on the biosphere.  While the population
of
 industrialized nations is steadily falling, the average birth rate in
 Africa is on average 3 times higher.  AIDS and civil unrest are good
 ways to keep these irresponsible breeders in check.  After all, our
 dear mother earth has enough trouble supporting the more than six
 billion people already living.  I'm going to go out on a limb and
 predict that the money that Dubya spends in Africa will have a less
than
 marginal effect on the AIDS epidemic.  In marked contrast, the
 inevitable U.S. military presence established (in Liberia perhaps) to
 Provide Security for humanitarian aid workers, will work wonderfully.
 With global hegemony first and foremost in the minds of American
leaders
 and planners, African involvement is just a matter of opportunity.
 
 
 
 -BRAH

Bryan, high birthrates are absolutely a symptom of poverty. The best
(only?) way to reduce high birthrates is to reduce poverty; women's
empowerment and education are fundamental aspects of poverty
reduction, and also immediately result in lower birthrates. The
Bushies' anti-family planning stance worldwide and general economic
policies are devastating in their effects on poor communities, and
especially on women. See, among others (embarrassment of riches here,
so to speak):

http://us.oneworld.net/article/view/62393/1/
War on Poverty? Nice Words, But...

This...

 ... After all, our
 dear mother earth has enough trouble supporting the more than six
 billion people already living.

... is a myth, an apologia widely held in (guess) the rich countries
with the HUGE eco-footprints. There's plenty of room for everyone
EXCEPT the rich and greedy, probably the top (? - I'd say bottom)
1% at the most. According to the United Nations Development
Programme, the richest 1% of the world's population receives as much
income as the poorest 57%.

  The world's richest fifth consumes 86% of all goods and services
 while the poorest fifth consumes just 1.3%. The richest fifth
 consumes 45% of all meat and fish, 58% of all energy used, and 84%
 of all toilet paper, has 74% of all telephone lines, and owns 87% of
 all vehicles. The world's 225 richest individuals, of whom 60 are
 American with total assets of $311 billion, have a combined wealth
 of over $1 trillion - equal to the annual income of the poorest 47%
 of the entire world's population. (Source: NYTimes, 9/26/98, Week in
 Review section.)

This is NOT the way to decrease 

Re: [biofuel] dewatering WVO

2003-07-18 Thread Keith Addison

I read the information on dewatering the WVO, but when I was heating
the oil I noticed that when it was taken off the heat and poured off,
that there was water settled on the bottom. Can this be a way to
dewater more quickly? Just heat the oil to 100 deg. C and then pour
the oil off the top? Will water remain suspended in the oil?

Brent

Removing the water
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_mike.html#water

Here's another way, from Aleks Kac -- it uses less energy and doesn't 
risk forming more Free Fatty Acids by overheating. Heat the oil to 60 
deg C (140 deg F), maintain the temperature for 15 minutes and then 
pour the oil into a settling tank. Let it settle for at least 24 
hours. Make sure you never empty the settling vessel more than 90%.
- From Biodiesel from waste oil
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#biodwvo

If you heat oil with water in it, stir it or use indirect heat: with 
direct heat the oil nearest the flame will start popping almost 
immediately. That can be dangerous: water falling out and collecting 
at the bottom can get superheated and explode, splattering hot oil 
everywhere. It usually starts bubbling at around 50-55 deg C, at that 
temperature the water starts to come out of solution. So keeping it 
at 60 deg C or a bit higher for a while should precipitate all the 
water, which settles to the bottom, as you say. No need to heat to 
100 deg C, wastes energy, unless you then boil off all the water and 
start the biodiesel process on the way down when it's cooled to 
processing temp, 55 deg C or whatever, which saves re-heating the oil 
for processing. Hard to say which is better - if you're using the 
acid-base process with a much lower-temp first stage, heating to 100 
would be a waste of energy. On the other hand some people find 
heating to 60 and settling doesn't work for them, for some reason. 
Try both and see what's best for you.

What's really best is to try to find a source of high-quality WVO 
that doesn't contain any water: low-titration oil is usually 
water-free, and it also means less catalyst, higher yield, and 
probably quicker washing with less water. We now have two good 
sources of good oil, constant supply, as much as we want, always 
about the same, titration less than 1ml, no water. Nice. The stuff we 
were working with in Hong Kong and Tokyo titrated at 7ml at least, 
and as high as 10.6ml, yuk, and LOTS of water. But we learnt a lot 
getting it so we got good production out of that muck. Learnt a lot 
about which types of restaurants not to eat at too.

Best

Keith


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Re: [biofuel] Re: If youre pro war, read this!!!!!

2003-07-18 Thread Hakan


Eric,

Let us drop it all together, I was upset when I saw a hearing of one of the
weapon experts in UK. All to try to get a leakage in the UK apparatus. A 
typical
mild spoken scientist, with a lot of knowledge. I will not be surprised if 
they
find it against the law about journalists and naming sources.

This morning they found his body.

Hakan

At 08:44 PM 7/18/2003 +, you wrote:
Where do I say that all Americans lie?

The inspectors were not given ready access, nor were they given full 
ability to interview key personel freely.

So what kind of Government would you want Iraq to have?  Are you implying 
that all types of Democracy are evil?  What makes it the right American 
Democracy

I'm not sure how I'm being Pessimistic.  I believe that the leadership of 
the US and British government did and is doing the morally correct 
thing.  I'm not sure they spoke the right reasons for doing it, but I 
believe that we are doing the morally correct thing, and that Iraq will be 
a better country when we leave it than it was when we arrived.  In some 
ways, I believe it already is.

I think we're going to have to agree to disagree after your reply.  This 
is WY off topic from my original post, which addressed states rights 
and individual rights within the US.  We aren't going to resolve this, and 
we're cluttering the archives with off topic stuff.  If you want to take 
this to another forum, however, I'll go along.  Just let me know where 
we're going.

Eric



--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Eric,
 
  I know that US is a very dangerous place to live in and if
  you called the police, you would probably be arrested for
  being at the wrong place at the wrong time.
 
  What are you telling me, that all Americans lie?
 
  I agree that it is easier to spot the few true things, said by
  the Bush administration, than following all the lies.
  However, on occasions you can even catch Bush. Like
  the latest (that I know of),
 
  THE PRESIDENT:
  The larger point is, and the fundamental question is,
  did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program?
  And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a
  chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't
  let them in. And, therefore, after a reasonable request,
  we decided to remove him from power,
  along with other nations, so as to make sure he was
  not a threat to the United States and our friends
  and allies in the region. I firmly believe the decisions
  we made will make America more secure and
  the world more peaceful.
 
  I maybe have to inform you that the inspectors was allowed in
  and also full access.
 
  Search the motives and I will repeat what I said to start with,
 
  Eric,
  Do not worry, if US can get the right American democracy
  government in place. US have secured close to its 25% need
  of the worlds oil resources and the money was well spent. In
  that case you can definitely say that US did the right thing for
  US. Who cares about the Iraqis? They have the wrong religion
  and do not appreciate the American culture anyway. The world
  is a better place for American actions, after Iraq. It is so afraid of
  Americans, that it is a petty that US cannot benefit from the extra
  Biogas production and use it for solving the Natural gas problem.
 
  You are too pessimistic, try to look at it from the bright side.
  That is what I suggested. Even if the natural gas problem remains.
 
  The Iraqis that was betrayed and murdered by Saddam, with US
  as instigator and silent onlooker are dead. Do not expect that
  their families and friends should love the Americans. I have full
  understanding of that some people will try to take a potshot on
  Americans, when they finally comes in the shooting range.
  Personally, I am against violent revenge or any other killings,
  but that does not mean that I do not understand the motives.
 
  Hakan
 
 
  At 03:04 PM 7/18/2003 +, you wrote:
  So is there no obligation to keep bad people from doing bad things?
  
  If you walked past an alley and someone was being beaten would you:
  
  1) keep on walking, or
  
  2) go get a commitee together to decide if the person doing the beating
  should be stopped, or
  
  3) just go in and stop the beating, or
  
  4) look for an inspector to determine whether there was actual beating
  occuring or not before deciding what to do?
  
  If OJ simpson were out Knife shopping, wouldn't you keep an eye on him,
  and try to intervene before he decided to off his latest girlfriend?
  
  Exactly what lie was told?
  
  http://www.townhall.com/columnists/monacharen/mc20030718.shtml
  
  This whole lie is a political sham to give the Democrats a snowballs
  chance in hades of winning the presidency next year.
  
  My biggest fear is that Bush will go so far to the left (perscription
  drugs, willy nilly spending, etc..) that he'll lose his base (and the
  election), just like his daddy did in '92.