FYI:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
www.greencarcongress.com/2007/11/khosla-and-bioe.html

Khosla and BIOeCON Form New Bio-Oil Joint Venture

1 November 2007

Khosla Ventures and BIOeCON 
[  www.bio-e-con.com/   ], a Netherlands-based research network
focused on developing new technology to convert biomass to chemicals
and fuels, have formed
http://media.prnewswire.com/en/jsp/search.jsp?searchtype=full&option=headlines&criteriadisplay=show&resourceid=3594869
a joint venture—KiOR, Inc.—to develop and
commercialize BIOeCON's Biomass Catalytic Cracking (BCC) process.
BCC technology converts lignocellulosic biomass into a bio-oil
product that can be further upgraded to transportation fuels and
chemicals.
                The BIOeCON biomass catalytic cracking process lowers the 
pyrolysis
                temperature resulting in a higher quality bio-oil product.

Khosla Ventures is providing the Series A funding. In addition to
furthering BCC development, KiOR will prepare for raising
significantly more capital in the next two to three years.

The key technical problem in the conversion of cellulosic biomass
into usable fuels is how to open up the inaccessible solid
fibrous "woody" material, so that it can be effectively transformed.
Most of the existing processes to unlock the woody structures are
quite costly and intensive of energy or chemicals. BIOeCON has
developed a simple non-energy intensive way to make the woody
biomass accessible to catalysts and convert to a bio-oil product
with significantly improved product properties compared to other
thermal-chemical processes.

—Paul O'Connor, founder and president of BIOeCON
BIOeCON's process is based on catalytic pyrolysis, as opposed to
classic pyrolysis. Although classic pyrolysis is a simple and
effective process with no high capital costs, the resulting bio-oil
is, according to BIOeCON, of low yield and product quality. Tarry
and high in acidity, the bio-oil requires significant post-treating.

The BCC process also has no high capital costs, but adds a
proprietary, novel catalyst technology to lower the pyrolysis
temperature with a resulting improvement in the yield and quality of
the end product, which BIOeCon calls "Green Oil".

Earlier this year, BIOeCON joined
[ 
www.bio-e-con.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=130&Itemid=21    ]
  a consortium with several companies (including 
Akzo Nobel, Albemarle, ExxonMobil and Shell
Global Solutions International B.V.) and several Dutch universities
to participate in the CatchBio (Catalysis for sustainable Chemicals
from Biomass) research project initiated by NIOK (Dutch Institute
for Catalyst Research).

CatchBio initiates an 8-year research program in the field of
catalytic biomass conversion, with the goal of processing the
various components present in biomass (cellulose, hemi-cellulose,
lignin, proteins and oils) in useful fuels, chemicals and
pharmaceuticals. The kick-off for the project is 23 November.

Resources

BiomassWaste Conversion: Sustainable path to Renewable Fuels
www.bio-e-con.com/images/stories/pdf/bioecon%20september%202007%20btl%20conference%20vienna.pdf

Paul O’Connor. “Catalytic cracking: The Future of 
an Evolving Process”, [  http://tinyurl.com/2yb3ss   ]
Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Volume 166, 2007, Pages 227-251
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