From:

ECONOMIC REPORTING REVIEW
By Dean Baker
September 12, 2005

Energy Efficiency

In Asia, Low Fuel Prices And Subsidies Lose Ground
Keith Bradsher
New York Times, September 7, 2005, Page C5
http://err.c.topica.com/maadYiMabkeXubnpHI6baeQBpp/

This article reports on how several Asian countries are responding to 
rising world oil prices in setting the domestic price of gasoline. At 
one point the article asserts that China and India have "startling 
inefficiency" in their use of energy, claiming that they consume five 
times as much energy as Japan to produce a dollar of GDP.

Actually, the problem is with the measurement of GDP. The article is 
referring to a currency conversion measure of GDP, in which the GDP 
of China and India is calculated in each country's currency, and then 
converted into dollars at the official exchange rate. Most economists 
would use a purchasing power parity measure of GDP, which attempts to 
apply the same set of prices to goods and services produced 
everywhere in the world. By this measure, China and India's GDP would 
be 4-5 times as large as with the currency conversion measure. Using 
the correct measure of GDP neither country stands out as being 
especially inefficient users of energy. In fact, both are more 
efficient than the United States.

Dean Baker is the Co-Director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research.
http://www.cepr.net/pages/

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