Hello all, 

One more reason to abhor all war is the corruption of the human soul it 
actively abets and encourages. How can any "normal" human beings think in terms 
of a trade off of 'good' lives versus 'bad' lives ? Who vests these petty 
puppets with the power of life over hapless millions, whose only fault is that 
they happen to be born in an oil rich country ? Like all human conflict, the 
inhuman Iraq war has substantially diminished the human spirit, both of the 
conqueror and the conquered, in thought, word and deed. Puts you in mind of 
other 'theatres' of war such as Palestine, Lebanon, Darfur, Kurukshetra  etc., 
etc.

balaji

http://www.indianexpress.com/story/233904.html

NEW YORK, OCTOBER 29: US commanders prosecuting the wars in Afghanistan and 
Iraq make "macabre" calculations as to how many civilian casualties could be 
justified in taking out an enemy target. 


If the number is higher, they might be required to contact and get approval of 
the political leadership, CBS Television Network reported in its investigative 
report on Sunday. The air strikes in both countries are planned in a highly 
classified facility in a Gulf country, which the report did not identify for 
security reasons. 

"There's this macabre kind of calculation that the military makes on every air 
strike, where they try to figure out how many dead civilians is a dead bad guy 
worth," Marc Garlasco, who knows the calculus of civilian casualties well. 

At the Pentagon, Garlasco was chief of high value targeting at the start of the 
Iraq war. He said his team was authorised to kill a set number of civilians 
around high-value targets like Saddam Hussein and his leadership. 

"Our number was 30. So, for example, Saddam Hussein. If you're going to kill up 
to 29 people in a strike against Saddam Hussein, that's not a problem," 
Garlasco explained. "But once you hit that number 30, we actually had to go to 
either President Bush, or (the then) Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld." 

Before the invasion of Iraq, he said he recommended 50 air strikes aimed at 
high-value targets - Iraqi officials. But none of the targets on the list were 
actually killed, he admitted. Instead, "a couple of hundred civilians at least" 
were killed. 

Asked if so much care is being taken, why so many civilians are getting killed, 
Garlasco said because the Taliban were violating international law and because 
the US just does not have enough troops on the ground. "You have the Taliban 
shielding in people's homes. And you have this small number of troops on the 
ground. And sometimes the only thing they can do is drop bombs," he said. 

"I don't think people really appreciate the gymnastics that the US military 
goes through in order to make sure that they're not killing civilians," 
Garlasco said. 

Air Force Col Gary Crowder, Deputy Director of the Combined Air Operations 
Centre, said: "We rely on... commanders to make the assessment at the time of 
what the requirement is. He assesses the proportionality. He assesses the 
validity of the military target." 

Asked what he means by "proportionality," Crowder replied: "If we know that 
there is a sniper on a roof and the roof is in the middle of a mosque, which is 
a protected site or in the middle of a very populated area, then dropping a 
2,000 pound weapon on that would not be proportional to going after the 
sniper." 

"Two men with AK-47s run into a house. Do you bomb the house?" CBS asked. 

"In some circumstances, we will bomb the house," said Crowder. "It is entirely 
dependent upon the circumstances on the ground, and the ground commander's 
assessment of that particular situation." 

Asked how many times an strike is called off at the last minute, Crowder said, 
"thousands and thousands of times a month. We look very, very often, we tracked 
some of the insurgent leaders we will track for days and days on end. And we 
are prepared to strike them at any moment. But we can never get all of the 
criteria necessary."

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