Biobased Plastic Flexes Its Muscle 


Washington - Electroactive polymers--plastics that
 expand or contract when stimulated by electricity--can
 now be made from plants rather than petrochemicals,
 according to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) 
scientists in Peoria, Ill.



There is now significant interest in the possible use
 of electroactive polymers in many industrial and 
biomedical applications, from light-emitting diodes
 and controlled-release devices to artificial muscles
 and environmental sensors. The material is typically
 petroleum-based, but ARS researchers Victoria Finkenstadt
 and J.L. Willett showed that plant polysaccharides
 like starch can work just as well.



Use of the polysaccharides in certain types of conductive
 polymers could leapfrog some of the pitfalls associated
 with using petroleum feedstocks, such as U.S. reliance
 on foreign suppliers, according to Finkenstadt, a chemist,
 and Willett, a supervisory chemical engineer with ARS' 
National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in 
Peoria.

full article

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