http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/20030104wo12.htm
Daily Yomiuri On-Line
Toyota to use eco-friendly plastic

Yomiuri Shimbun

Toyota Motor Corp. revealed a plan to use a newly developed plastic 
made from plants to produce automotive parts starting in April, The 
Yomiuri Shimbun has learned.

According to a company source, the plan is part of an effort to help 
fight global warming.

The plastic is made from the stalks of kenaf, or East Indian 
hibiscus, which absorbs large amounts carbon dioxide from the air 
during its growth cycle.

As a result, the amount of carbon dioxide emitted when the 
kenaf-based bioplastics are burned will not add to the total amount 
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contributing to the greenhouse 
effect.

The plant, the fiber of which traditionally has been used to make 
paper and cloth, is considered more environmentally friendly than 
other vegetation used for similar purposes as it has a larger 
capacity for absorbing carbon dioxide.

Toyota combined kenaf fibers with polylactic acid, which also is made 
from plants, to develop the new plastic.

Toyota will use the new plastic in its Prius sedan, a highly 
fuel-efficient car with a hybrid engine that runs on both gasoline 
and electricity.

The latest Prius 2003 model is to be introduced in July.

The new material will be used for the sedan's doors and other parts 
of the car's interior, according to the source.

In coordination with Toyota's move to pave the way for developing 
eco-friendly materials and vehicles that use fuel cells or hybrid 
engines, automotive parts manufacturer Araco Corp., an affiliate of 
Toyota located in Toyota, Aichi Prefecture, is planning to operate a 
full-scale kenaf plantation in Indonesia.

Toyota also is preparing to produce polylactic acid from sweet 
potatoes grown in Indonesia.


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