Tut tut...

On the other hand:

... The study, by the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis (HCRA) at 
Harvard School of Public Health, found, among other things, that 
natural gas (LPG) reduces emissions of fine particulates, those 
smaller than 2.5 microns, but may generate more ultrafine particles 
than diesel, of less than 0.1 micron.

"Several studies indicate that ultrafine particles may have an even 
more dramatic impact on health than those in the fine category."

It also found that LPG would increase greenhouse gas emissions, of 
C02, and of methane, which "is approximately 20 times more potent as 
a greenhouse gas than CO2".

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/press/releases/press1102000.html

Full report (PDF, 205 KB):
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/Organizations/hcra/diesel/diesel.pdf



http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/18503/story.htm

Smelliest trucks in US begin to belch cleaner

USA: November 8, 2002

NEW YORK - They rumble through the neighborhood at dawn, smell bad 
and are hard to drive past.

But U.S. garbage trucks are becoming friendlier as the clouds of 
black diesel smoke they belch are slowly becoming a thing of the 
past, a green group said this week.

The 179,000 garbage trucks in the United States consume 24 million 
barrels of diesel fuel annually, according to INFORM, a New 
York-based environmental group.

Trash trucks are the least fuel-efficient vehicles on the road, 
averaging 2.8 miles per gallon, the group said in a report.

The report, called Greening Garbage Trucks, surveyed 25 U.S. cities 
including New York, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C.

It found that 90 percent of garbage trucks are powered by diesel 
fuel, but that the rest of the vehicles have converted to cleaner 
natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

The gas-fueled trucks emit 70 percent to 90 percent less particulate 
matter than diesel, 30 percent to 70 percent less of acid rain 
component nitrogen oxide, and 10 percent less carbon dioxide, a 
greenhouse gas thought by scientists to cause global warming by 
trapping the sun's heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

In California the South Coast Air Management District mandates that 
townships replace diesel trucks with natural gas and NGL trucks as 
the conventional trucks retire.

David Rodriguez, the fleet manager for the city of Santa Monica, 
California, said nearly all of the city's 22 garbage trucks have 
already been converted to run on natural gas and are equipped with 
John Deere "81" engines. "They are holding up very very well," said 
Rodriguez when asked how the trucks perform versus conventional 
engines.

FROM ROTTING GARBAGE TO FUELING TRUCKS

The savings in greenhouse gas reductions of gas-fueled trucks has 
also helped Waste Management Inc. , the leading U.S. garbage hauler, 
garner greenhouse gas reduction credits. In turn, that helps it buy 
more green trucks.

Under the California mandate, utility PG&E Corp. has helped Waste 
Management pay for the conversion of trucks to run on natural gas and 
LNG.

Waste Management's "supply" of emissions reductions allowed it to 
sell credits to a companies that needed to buy the right to emit 
greenhouse gases. PG&E bought the credits to offset emissions of a 
power plant the company was building in San Diego county.

Waste Management also siphons off potent greenhouse gas methane 
formed from rotting garbage at its landfills, which also helps the 
company get emissions credits.

One day the methane may also fuel garbage trucks. "Because we collect 
all this methane gas, we're trying to look into how do you convert 
methane gas from our landfills into LNG gas for our trucks," said 
Sarah Simpson, a Waste Management spokeswoman. "It's something we 
think has a lot of potential," she added.

Story by Timothy Gardner

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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