A number of recent events and discussions along with my own plans have
led me to put my thoughts down.

Vegetable oil fuels

The choice of what vegetable oil fuel to use/promote/produce.  
As I see it each has their own advantages and disadvantages.  

Bio diesel
Well researched and developed fuel in widespread use.  Will run in any
diesel engine.  
Possible problems reported: 
Filter blocking in early use due to the cleaning effect on the fuel
tank, whereby the biodiesel lifts dirt from the tank that was left
undisturbed by the diesel fuel
The fuel eats at rubber components in the fuel system causing possible
leaks/malfunction.  Possible components can include fuel lines, seal on
filters and injector pumps (even internal IP components)
Extreme cold weather fuel gelling.  As with diesel fuel but at higher
temperatures.  Additives can be utilised to reduce the gel point.  Fuel
heating devices can be utilised

SVO/WVO
Good multifuel engines exist that will run SVO/WVO.  Elsbett have to be
the world leaders with these technologies.  They no longer offer their
multifuel engine but can convert other engines.  Mainly IDI engines
although some TDI engines are converted.  DIY kits are available for IDI
engines, DIY IDI kits will be available soon (for give the acronyms)
Possible problems reported:
With a good multifuel equipped engine only cold weather fuel gelling
addition of diesel fuel up to 20% recommended (maybe bio-d)

Fuel Blends / Microemulsions
Less research.  Will run in any diesel engine. Here I'm talking SVO with
(preferably bio) alcohols and other (pref bio) additives.  I do have
some more info on these that I plan to add to the report at
www.vegburner.co.uk/report.  More info in the public domain (on the
web?) would be good. 
Possible reported problems:
Alcohol in fuel blends can damage unsuitable plastics/resins in fuel
system.
Cold weather fuel gelling. Additives can be utilised to reduce the gel
point.  Fuel heating devices can be utilised.

So as has been said before (although blends/microemulsions are not often
discussed) each fuel has it's own pros and cons and in turn each could
be suited to an individual application.

Blends/microemulsions could well be a potential solution or part
solution in some situations.  More information would help to asses
potential.  A recent IP failure due to a sensor being damaged most
probably by the alcohol within the fuel is one of the few 'real life'
'bad' experiences I am aware of, although reported usage is low (if
diesel/SVO blends are discounted).   A (very)good fuel producer would
identify engines, in which, the fuel was unsuitable, or make sure the
user was aware of this potential problem.  The same as should be done by
biodiesel producers/distributors, although despite biodiesels widespread
use I am unaware of any specific details of lists of rubber parts which
need replacing on -this- model of vehicle, due to growing usage vehicle
manufacturers are specifying accepted biodiesel/diesel blend levels with
new European vehicles

The possible effect on consumers of these 'problems' with
biodiesel/blends always makes me think of the introduction of unleaded
petrol (gasoline) in the UK. Fuel stations had lists of common vehicles
and their suitability.  Mechanics often modified (and still do) engines
to allow the use, if I remember correctly anything from a change of
spark plugs to a new head.  Consumers were often ready to pay out for
this work to allow their vehicle to be run on this slightly cheaper,
more environmentally friendly fuel.  Sometimes it was no doubt economics
other cases environmental concerns.  If the taxation of biofuels can be
made to reflect their large benefits, I think consumer acceptance would
be widespread (even if there were additional costs) without fuel price
benefits I think acceptance would also be quite impressive.

SVO/WVO (in multifuel equipped engines) is no doubt the way to go (I
feel a song coming along there) where possible.  Elsbetts' (and others)
work needs encouraging, studying and building upon.  Short to mid term
biodiesel and, potentially, blends are usable in existing engines with
little or no modification and will (are) play(ing) a very big part in
biofuel development. 

Darren Hill
www.vegburner.co.uk



Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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