Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 12:04 AM, marc marcwrote: > Le 19. 01. 18 à 23:42, Graeme Fitzpatrick a écrit : > > 1. A lighthouse is a usually tall building or tower that has a lamp at > > the top. > > has or had > Irrespective of technical definitions, I think you'll find that most people think a lighthouse has a keeper dwelling within. Those with slightly more knowledge understand that many lighthouses have been automated and no longer have keepers. I think you'll find that most people would think the following things characteristic of a lighthouse: 1) Has a light at the top. Not necessarily working. Not necessarily with any lamp remaining. But it has visible glass at the top which is (or was) there for a light to shine through. 2) Is large enough that it is capable of allowing at least one person to reside within even if nobody lives there now. 3) Is circular (or nearly circular) in plan view. Other shapes are possible, but circular is the one most familiar to them. That, I think, is pretty much how most people's minds work. Show them a photo of such a structure (with the photo taken in daylight) and they'll identify it as a lighthouse. If you then say it's been automated, they'll still say lighthouse (for lack of anything else to call it). If you tell them it no longer operates they'll say it WAS a lighthouse and still identify it as a lighthouse. If you mark something on a map as a lighthouse then that's the type of structure they'll be looking for. They'll be looking for that because most of them (at least those in the UK) will have seen a seaside postcard featuring a lighthouse that looks like that. Can I back that up? Yep. I just did a google image search for lighthouse. The results weren't affected by any previous search I've done because it's the first time in my life I've used google to search for lighthouse. Google's image classifier is based in large part upon users playing a "game with a purpose" that presents them with randomly-chosen images and they describe what's in the image. Those results are based on what people think a lighthouse looks like. You can see from the results that most photos were taken in daylight and there's no way of knowing if the lighthouse was manned or had a working light. Having said all that, I'll give my conclusion. Any tagging that does not conform to user expectations will be misapplied by taggers and misread by end-users, no matter what the wiki has to say about it. If it looks like a lighthouse (see google images) then it's a lighthouse. Whether it functions as a major light, minor light, beacon or doesn't function at all is for other tagging to describe. -- Paul ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
Le 19. 01. 18 à 23:42, Graeme Fitzpatrick a écrit : > 1. A lighthouse is a usually tall building or tower that has a lamp at > the top. has or had ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 20 January 2018 at 08:18, Malcolm Herringwrote: > I think from all the cases presented in this thread, we could perhaps > frame two broader definitions: > > 1. A lighthouse is a building that has a lamp room at the top. > > 2. A beacon is a mast surmounted by a light. > Pretty good, but I'd modify them slightly :-) 1. A lighthouse is a usually tall building or tower that has a lamp at the top. 2. A beacon is a short mast surmounted by a light. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
I think from all the cases presented in this thread, we could perhaps frame two broader definitions: 1. A lighthouse is a building that has a lamp room at the top. 2. A beacon is a mast surmounted by a light. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
sent from a phone > On 19. Jan 2018, at 03:16, Andrew Davidsonwrote: > > Don't be too sure about that. I thought that we could all agree that a > lighthouse had some thing to do with light and houses, but it turns out > that's not an universally held opinion. rather than light and houses it’s a house for the light > "A tower that emits (or emitted) a light signal assisting navigation on sea." > > which is what is in your photo above. I would not have considered this structure a tower, but maybe in English the word can be used for a greater variety of things cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On Fri, 2018-01-19 at 10:49 +, Janko Mihelić wrote: > I think the border between lighthouses and beacons can only be fuzzy, > we can never make a clear line. We can have a few pointers like > "living quarters, big in size", but nothing set in stone. And that is > ok because their purpose is the same, so some overlaping is not a > problem. But I believe we do want to differentiate between this: Lighthouses also flash, or at least the lens rotates giving each a unique signature from which they can be identified by ships. Beacons will tend to give a steady light. Phil (trigpoint)___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
I think the border between lighthouses and beacons can only be fuzzy, we can never make a clear line. We can have a few pointers like "living quarters, big in size", but nothing set in stone. And that is ok because their purpose is the same, so some overlaping is not a problem. But I believe we do want to differentiate between this: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/44263014.jpg and this https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Buoy_seal.jpg/250px-Buoy_seal.jpg We have seamark tags that only look at their light and its properties, but the man_made tag can look at the structure and how it looks and feels. Janko ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 19/01/18 13:23, Steve Doerr wrote: Here's the OED definition: 'A tower or other structure, with a powerful light or lights (originally a beacon) at the top, erected at some important or dangerous point on or near the sea-coast for the guidance of mariners.' That's pretty much the majority view of the very tiny, unscientific, sample of people, on this list, who have attempted a definition. However, there is an alternative view that the definition should be based on the availability of accommodation for people within or nearby and the grandeur of the structure. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 19/01/18 13:23, Steve Doerr wrote: Depends what you mean by 'houses'. I was hoping we meant in the sense of providing space for. As in this structure houses a light. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 19/01/18 01:25, Malcolm Herring wrote: On 18/01/2018 13:52, Janko Mihelić wrote: It is important mappers doing a surveys can apply correct tags to observed objects without any knowledge of their function. Interesting tagging theory there. So I can only tag: highway=road because you need to know what function the road has to give it a hierarchy value? and: highway=path because you need to know what function it has before you can tag it footway or cycleway? and: building=yes and let's not forget: man_made=tower because you need to know what function a structure has before you can tag it man_made=lighthouse. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 19/01/2018 02:16, Andrew Davidson wrote: On 19/01/18 00:52, Janko Mihelić wrote: Ok, the discussion at least came to an agreement that this: https://imgur.com/a/U8SXn is not a man_made=lighthouse. Don't be too sure about that. I thought that we could all agree that a lighthouse had some thing to do with light and houses, but it turns out that's not an universally held opinion. Depends what you mean by 'houses'. The purpose of a lighthouse is to house a light: it doesn't need to house people. Here's the OED definition: 'A tower or other structure, with a powerful light or lights (originally a beacon) at the top, erected at some important or dangerous point on or near the sea-coast for the guidance of mariners.' -- Steve --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 19/01/18 00:52, Janko Mihelić wrote: Ok, the discussion at least came to an agreement that this: https://imgur.com/a/U8SXn is not a man_made=lighthouse. Don't be too sure about that. I thought that we could all agree that a lighthouse had some thing to do with light and houses, but it turns out that's not an universally held opinion. We have A LOT of those mapped as lighthouses (I think the majority of that tag is on the wrong element). To be fair to those mappers you need to go back and look at how a lighthouse was defined in the wiki article (eg: from the beginning of 2016 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:man_made%3Dlighthouse=1257147) where they are defined as: "A tower that emits (or emitted) a light signal assisting navigation on sea." which is what is in your photo above. The trick would be to redefine what a lighthouse is so that mappers might have a chance of getting it "right". ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 18/01/2018 15:27, Janko Mihelić wrote: I'm in the process of making a new icon, and I can make a pull request on the openstreetmap-carto soon. That is good - maybe it will prevent mappers using "lighthouse" just so that a symbol is placed on the map. I have added some more examples of non-maritime beacons to the tag page ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
čet, 18. sij 2018. u 15:27 Malcolm Herringnapisao je: > man_made=beacon *is* the appropriate tag for such structures. Tags in > the "seamark" namespace relate only to the *navigational function* of an > object, not the physical form. Many beacon objects have no navigational > function & therefore do not carry "seamark" tags. > Ok, so man_made=beacon is used for the physical structure that is made to cary the light, and the seamark tags are used to define what kind of a light is it. That looks correct. I'm in the process of making a new icon, and I can make a pull request on the openstreetmap-carto soon. Janko ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 18/01/2018 13:52, Janko Mihelić wrote: I looked at man_made=beacon. Taginfo says we have about 7 000 of those, and the wiki shows something that resembles what we are talking about, but not quite: man_made=beacon *is* the appropriate tag for such structures. Tags in the "seamark" namespace relate only to the *navigational function* of an object, not the physical form. Many beacon objects have no navigational function & therefore do not carry "seamark" tags. It is important mappers doing a surveys can apply correct tags to observed objects without any knowledge of their function. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
Ok, the discussion at least came to an agreement that this: https://imgur.com/a/U8SXn is not a man_made=lighthouse. We have A LOT of those mapped as lighthouses (I think the majority of that tag is on the wrong element). One reason is rendering, and we have to start rendering something. The question is what. I looked at man_made=beacon. Taginfo says we have about 7 000 of those, and the wiki shows something that resembles what we are talking about, but not quite: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:man_made%3Dbeacon Maybe just start rendering seamark=beacon? We have only about 2 000 of those, but we have 40 000 seamark:type="beacon_lateral" or "beacon_isolated_danger" or "beacon_special_purpose". We can add seamark=beacon to those. The icon would be something like man_made=lighthouse, but thinner. sri, 17. sij 2018. u 13:09 Martin Koppenhoefernapisao je: > > > 2018-01-16 12:36 GMT+01:00 Malcolm Herring >: > >> On 16/01/2018 10:25, Andrew Davidson wrote: >> >>> OK. So a lighthouse has to have a rotating light then? >>> >> >> A lighthouse does not have any particular type of light, or any light at >> all, but it will have a lamp room at the top >> > > > I guess an open fire would be OK as well? Let's not forget, lighthouses > are much older than (electric) lamps. > > Cheers, > Martin > ___ > Tagging mailing list > Tagging@openstreetmap.org > https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging > ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
2018-01-16 12:36 GMT+01:00 Malcolm Herring: > On 16/01/2018 10:25, Andrew Davidson wrote: > >> OK. So a lighthouse has to have a rotating light then? >> > > A lighthouse does not have any particular type of light, or any light at > all, but it will have a lamp room at the top > I guess an open fire would be OK as well? Let's not forget, lighthouses are much older than (electric) lamps. Cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/2018 10:25, Andrew Davidson wrote: OK. So a lighthouse has to have a rotating light then? A lighthouse does not have any particular type of light, or any light at all, but it will have a lamp room at the top ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/18 21:17, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: can't see a lighthouse in your link. It's the really big building with the beam of light coming out of it--you can't miss it This is a photo of the Rome lighthouse (it is also called "lighthouse", and has a rotating light): https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Roma_2011_08_15_Faro_di_Roma.jpg OK. So a lighthouse has to have a rotating light then? ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
2018-01-16 11:04 GMT+01:00 Andrew Davidson: > > Oh my. Hope someone has mapped the lighthouse in Las Vegas ( > http://vegasvacationbids.com/luxorhotelatnight.jpg). can't see a lighthouse in your link. This is a photo of the Rome lighthouse (it is also called "lighthouse", and has a rotating light): https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Roma_2011_08_15_Faro_di_Roma.jpg Cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/18 20:32, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: sure, for example here's a "famous" lighthouse in Rome, far from the sea: https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/249332339 Oh my. Hope someone has mapped the lighthouse in Las Vegas (http://vegasvacationbids.com/luxorhotelatnight.jpg). ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/18 19:34, Malcolm Herring wrote: The main point that I was trying to make is that a simple pile or lattice tower with a light on top should not be tagged as man_made=lighthouse, but man_made=beacon. Not always. A lighthouse is a structure housing a major marine navigation light. What a major light is less clear but usually has a nominal range of 15 nmi or more. This https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/photos/Australia2/EmeryPointNT.jpg is Emery Point Lighthouse. It has a nominal range of 19 nmi and is a major light. Alternatively you can use the wiki definition for man_made=lighthouse; which is that any tower carrying a navigation light is a lighthouse. Only problem is that some lighthouses like this Canadian example: http://www.brucebaycottages.com/fileman/Uploads/Images/mckay-island-lighthouse-bbc.jpg wouldn't be a lighthouse as it's not a tower. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
2018-01-16 10:13 GMT+01:00 Malcolm Herring: > On 16/01/2018 08:43, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: > >> probably with exceptions, e.g. this is a lighthouse from 1911 (i.e. >> historic) with a lattice structure, generally considered a lighthouse: >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adziogol_Lighthouse >> > > I can see a house! > > To be clear, the OP asked what the difference is between a lighthouse and > a beacon, not the difference between a major light and a minor light. yes, there's a house, what I wanted to "prove" is that there are lattice towers which are considered lighthouses, in response to "The main point that I was trying to make is that a simple pile or lattice tower with a light on top should not be tagged as man_made=lighthouse, but man_made=beacon." > The two classes of objects overlap, but are not equivalent. Only objects > that have a maritime navigation function carry "seamark" tags. Many > lighthouses & beacons do not. > sure, for example here's a "famous" lighthouse in Rome, far from the sea: https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/249332339 Cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/2018 08:43, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: probably with exceptions, e.g. this is a lighthouse from 1911 (i.e. historic) with a lattice structure, generally considered a lighthouse: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adziogol_Lighthouse I can see a house! To be clear, the OP asked what the difference is between a lighthouse and a beacon, not the difference between a major light and a minor light. The two classes of objects overlap, but are not equivalent. Only objects that have a maritime navigation function carry "seamark" tags. Many lighthouses & beacons do not. There is obviously a grey area between lighthouses & beacons. To tag an object as either requires some degree of subjective judgement, since the distinction is one of the structure's grandeur. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
2018-01-16 9:34 GMT+01:00 Malcolm Herring: > On 16/01/2018 00:21, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote: > >> In what way would you consider that these are not lighthouse's? Just >> because they don't have accommodation? >> > > Point taken. I was referring to the historical structures rather than any > modern replacements. > > The main point that I was trying to make is that a simple pile or lattice > tower with a light on top should not be tagged as man_made=lighthouse, but > man_made=beacon. probably with exceptions, e.g. this is a lighthouse from 1911 (i.e. historic) with a lattice structure, generally considered a lighthouse: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adziogol_Lighthouse Cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16/01/2018 00:21, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote: In what way would you consider that these are not lighthouse's? Just because they don't have accommodation? Point taken. I was referring to the historical structures rather than any modern replacements. The main point that I was trying to make is that a simple pile or lattice tower with a light on top should not be tagged as man_made=lighthouse, but man_made=beacon. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 16 January 2018 at 02:58, Malcolm Herringwrote: > > > A lighthouse (man_made=lighthouse) is a tower with living quarters either > within the tower, or a separate structure at or adjacent to the base. They > are topped with a lamp room. The lamp may or may not be functional - many > lighthouses have been decommissioned from their navigation role. The > distinguishing feature to differentiate lighthouses from masonry beacons is > the ability to be lived in (do they have a door and at least one window?) > and an enclosed lamp room at the top. > Sorry, will have to disagree with you there. Australia has ~350 lighthouses, of which none are now manned. Some of them are still operating in their original towers, but the majority are now relatively simple structures eg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Danger_Light & https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Cartwright_Light. In what way would you consider that these are not lighthouse's? Just because they don't have accommodation? If a structure is designed & intended for long-range, coastal / offshore navigation, it should be called a lighthouse (major light). If it's only for short-distance navigation within the confines of a harbour, river, bay etc then it's a beacon (minor light) ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On Mon, 15 Jan 2018 16:58:49 + Malcolm Herringwrote: > A lighthouse (man_made=lighthouse) is a tower with living quarters > either within the tower, or a separate structure at or adjacent to > the base. Probably usually it is true but I would not consider it as absolutely necessary. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 15/01/2018 14:29, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote: can you please explain how to distinguish a beacon from a light house? Historical beacons (for which the tag man_made=beacon is appropriate) are structures that were for generic signalling purposes, not necessarily maritime navigation. They can found inland as well as on coasts. They usually take the form of either a masonry tower with an open top or else a simple pole with a fire cage on the top. Maritime navigation beacons, on the other hand, can take many forms - everything from a tree branch driven vertically into the seabed, through poles, piles to masonry or metal lattice towers. They can be on the coast or offshore. They may or may not have lights. They are usually painted in internationally recognised colour schemes & may be topped with cones, cylinders or spheres. The colours & top shapes indicate the navigation information or warning. A lighthouse (man_made=lighthouse) is a tower with living quarters either within the tower, or a separate structure at or adjacent to the base. They are topped with a lamp room. The lamp may or may not be functional - many lighthouses have been decommissioned from their navigation role. The distinguishing feature to differentiate lighthouses from masonry beacons is the ability to be lived in (do they have a door and at least one window?) and an enclosed lamp room at the top. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
2018-01-14 14:47 GMT+01:00 Janko Mihelić: > A map with lighthouses was produced [1] that gained popularity because it > was nicely rendered, but it showed how flawed OSM data was in this regard. > Very often little beacons [2] are mapped as man_made=lighthouse, which is > not right. > ... [2] - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Seamarks/Lights can you please explain how to distinguish a beacon from a light house? I cannot even see from the linked page, which tag to apply to a beacon [2], nor is there a definition of either. The image for minor lights is not readable (stamp size only. 135x100px). https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Minor_Light.png > Lighthouses are big structures that were built to have living quarters for > people that operated them. > I guess this is just a small part of all lighthouses, certainly there are smaller ones as well? Cheers, Martin ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
On 14/01/2018 13:47, Janko Mihelić wrote: So a fuzzy rule can be created, you can't have a man_made=lighthouse tag and seamark:xxx=yyy tags on the same object. That's instantly an error. Seamark tags are used for instruments that help navigation, and lighthouses are structures that can house those instruments. But they are not the same thing. So a lighthouse can be an area with a seamark node at the place where the light is. Is this generally accepted? No. Lighthouse objects mapped as building outlines should have any seamark tags on the way as opposed to a separate node. This arrangement is easier to maintain. As most lighthouses have their lamp centrally placed in the building, the light position can inferred by calculating the centroid of the area. The bigger problem is defining exactly what is a lighthouse & what is just a beacon. I agree that a lighthouse should be a building with living quarters. Often beacon towers, whether masonry or metal towers that support a navigation light are tagged as lighthouses - which is incorrect. Part of this is 'tagging for the renderer', so that a symbol is placed on the main map, but often it is the lack of a clear definition of a lighthouse. ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
Re: [Tagging] Difference between lighthouses and beacons
Le 14. 01. 18 à 14:47, Janko Mihelić a écrit : > a lighthouse can be an area with a seamark node at the place where > the light is. theoretically the difference seems correct to me. but if someone just wants to map a lighthouse, he'll do it with a simple node. you cannot require that anyone who wants to add a lighthouse must have a sufficiently accurate source to be able to see the area used by the lighthouse. Therefore, when the lighthouse is mapped as a simple node, it seems normal to me that the seamark tag is on the same node as the lighthouse. Regards, Marc ___ Tagging mailing list Tagging@openstreetmap.org https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging