Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-29 Thread Paul Allen
On Tue, 29 Oct 2019 at 09:16, Colin Smale  wrote:

>
> Country-specific concepts require country-specific tagging,
>

Yes, but how that country-specific tagging is implemented matters.

Rest of world uses A=B to denote objects of type P.  Country X decides that
A=B
denotes objects of type Q.  Definitely not good.

Rest of world uses A=B to denote P.  Country X decides that A:xx=B denotes
Q.  But that
may also apply to country Y so either mappers in Y use A:xx=B or a synonym
A:yy=B to
denote Q.  Still not good.

We decide that A=B denotes P globally and that A=C denotes Q globally.  Or
we have
A=B + subtag=P or subtag=Q.  Works well.

Yes, there are likely to be many country-specific variants that aren't
quite identical.
But still better handled with more tag values or subtag values than by
sticking country
codes everywhere.  Semantically either way means the same thing but one is
preferable syntactically and for sanity.

Yes, local government has extra complications that mean it's not as simple
as new values.
But probably soluble by means other than sticking country codes all over
the place.  Even
admin_level=4;5;6 would be better than that.

 --
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> Il giorno 29 ott 2019, alle ore 10:16, Colin Smale  ha 
> scritto:
> 
> If X:de, X:it and X:fr appear to mean the same thing, it doesn't mean there 
> aren't subtleties which would be lost for ever if the tagging was conflated.


whether or not they are lost depends on how you interpret them, the information 
in which legislation the entity is located is already there in OpenStreetMap, 
it mustn’t necessarily be added to the key.

Generally, de:place=city is not working on a tag level, because city is not a 
German term as suggested by the key. It should be DE:place if referring to 
Germany. As this tag doesn’t seem to be documented, it is also unclear in 
meaning and might be used for different things. IMHO if we went for country 
specific tags it would be better to have the actual term in the tag, like 
DE:place=kreisfreie_Stadt
but then I would still prefer to have a key that refers to administrative 
entities, rather than socio-cultural ones, e.g. DE:admin_type=kreisfreie_Stadt
or admin_type:DE=...

Cheers Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-29 Thread Colin Smale
On 2019-10-29 01:21, Paul Allen wrote:

> I have an innate dislike of such countrification on a global map.  It's 
> better than 
> hijacking tags without adding a country code ("The rest of the world uses X=Y 
> to mean 
> Z but in my country X=Y means W"), but only marginally so.  The problem comes 
> when 
> we add X:de=* and then find it also applies to France, and Italy, so have to 
> then either 
> add X:fr and X:it which are synonyms of X:de or persuade mappers in France 
> and Italy 
> to use X:de.

I suspect that the similarities of meaning between countries are more by
coincidence than by design, unless they are defined by some
supranational body like the EU or UN. If X:de, X:it and X:fr appear to
mean the same thing, it doesn't mean there aren't subtleties which would
be lost for ever if the tagging was conflated. 

> From a very brief examination of what kreisfreie Städte are they seem to bear 
> some 
> similarities to the UK's unitary authorities.  
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authority 
> If the concepts are substantially the same, then we end up adding 
> border_type:uk or 
> using border_type:de in the UK.

In the UK a combination of admin_level and designation is adequate. The
UK local government system is not always hierarchical, however. At the
parish level much is unparished, and concepts like "lands common" don't
fit a perfect hierarchy. There are also Combined Authorities. 

The UK system of local government means there is a wider-than-usual gap
between local authority areas and "places" (which I define to be the
answer given by a local to "where do you live"). The admin boundary
system and "place" demarcation (where that is possible) are completely
orthogonal. 

> I'd prefer a way of handling these that doesn't require country codes.

Country-specific concepts require country-specific tagging, and there is
nothing more country-specific than local government. The only way to
avoid country-specific tagging is to agree on a common definition for
the whole world. This is OSM... Good luck with that___
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-29 Thread Sarah Hoffmann
On Tue, Oct 29, 2019 at 12:48:42AM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
> > Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 10:00, Sarah Hoffmann  ha 
> > scritto:
> > 
> > It is one possibility to tag such administrational oddities
> > as German "kreisfreie Städte" where an admin_level=6 may be
> > a county or a city.
> 
> 
> thank you, this is indeed a case where it actually adds detail and is not 
> simply replicating the meaning of the admin boundary tags. Looking at some 
> data, there’s also de:place=city, likely to avoid conflicts with place=city 
> areas seen as built up / settlement area, sadly the nature of many kreisfreie 
> Städte is still only tagged in note and de:place:note tags.

The tagging is very inconsistent in that matter. I don't think that
it was ever discussed anywhere. It just happened. But these oddities
are not a purely German matter. There are quite a few cities around the
globe with a special status, e.g. Algiers, Moscow, Vienne, Havanna.

So I'd be in favour of a globally applicable place=* tagging.

Sarah

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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> Il giorno 29 ott 2019, alle ore 01:23, Paul Allen  ha 
> scritto:
> 
> From a very brief examination of what kreisfreie Städte are they seem to bear 
> some
> similarities to the UK's unitary authorities.  
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authority
> If the concepts are substantially the same, then we end up adding 
> border_type:uk or 
> using border_type:de in the UK.


wouldn’t this definition include kreisfreie Länder as well? We’d still have to 
have another distinction.


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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Paul Allen
On Tue, 29 Oct 2019 at 00:05, Joseph Eisenberg 
wrote:

> For the rare situation like a "kreisfreie Städte" which can be a
> "city" or a "county, it could make sense to use
> "border_type:de=, or "designation:de="?
>

I have an innate dislike of such countrification on a global map.  It's
better than
hijacking tags without adding a country code ("The rest of the world uses
X=Y to mean
Z but in my country X=Y means W"), but only marginally so.  The problem
comes when
we add X:de=* and then find it also applies to France, and Italy, so have
to then either
add X:fr and X:it which are synonyms of X:de or persuade mappers in France
and Italy
to use X:de.

>From a very brief examination of what kreisfreie Städte are they seem to
bear some
similarities to the UK's unitary authorities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authority
If the concepts are substantially the same, then we end up adding
border_type:uk or
using border_type:de in the UK.

I'd prefer a way of handling these that doesn't require country codes.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
For the rare situation like a "kreisfreie Städte" which can be a
"city" or a "county, it could make sense to use
"border_type:de=, or "designation:de="?

On 10/29/19, Martin Koppenhoefer  wrote:
>
>
> sent from a phone
>
>> Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 10:00, Sarah Hoffmann 
>> ha scritto:
>>
>> It is one possibility to tag such administrational oddities
>> as German "kreisfreie Städte" where an admin_level=6 may be
>> a county or a city.
>
>
> thank you, this is indeed a case where it actually adds detail and is not
> simply replicating the meaning of the admin boundary tags. Looking at some
> data, there’s also de:place=city, likely to avoid conflicts with place=city
> areas seen as built up / settlement area, sadly the nature of many
> kreisfreie Städte is still only tagged in note and de:place:note tags.
>
>
> Cheers Martin
> ___
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> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
>

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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 10:00, Sarah Hoffmann  ha 
> scritto:
> 
> It is one possibility to tag such administrational oddities
> as German "kreisfreie Städte" where an admin_level=6 may be
> a county or a city.


thank you, this is indeed a case where it actually adds detail and is not 
simply replicating the meaning of the admin boundary tags. Looking at some 
data, there’s also de:place=city, likely to avoid conflicts with place=city 
areas seen as built up / settlement area, sadly the nature of many kreisfreie 
Städte is still only tagged in note and de:place:note tags.


Cheers Martin 
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Rob Savoye
On 10/28/19 2:59 AM, Sarah Hoffmann wrote:

>> +1, I have never understood why some people are double tagging 
>> administrative entities not only with admin_level and boundary but also with 
>> place tags.
> 
> It is one possibility to tag such administrational oddities
> as German "kreisfreie Städte" where an admin_level=6 may be
> a county or a city.

  I don't see much if any of this double tagging, but place=* seems more
accurate, which is why I asked. I do see border_type used as well.
Anyway, I can now fix this appropriately when I find it.

- rob -

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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Sarah Hoffmann
On Mon, Oct 28, 2019 at 06:17:29AM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
> 
> 
> sent from a phone
> 
> > Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 02:56, Clifford Snow 
> >  ha scritto:
> > 
> > Counties in the US are tagged as admin_level=6 + boundary=administrative.
> 
> 
> +1, I have never understood why some people are double tagging administrative 
> entities not only with admin_level and boundary but also with place tags.

It is one possibility to tag such administrational oddities
as German "kreisfreie Städte" where an admin_level=6 may be
a county or a city.

Sarah

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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-28 Thread Mateusz Konieczny



28 Oct 2019, 06:17 by dieterdre...@gmail.com:

>
>
> sent from a phone
>
>> Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 02:56, Clifford Snow 
>>  ha scritto:
>>
>> Counties in the US are tagged as admin_level=6 + boundary=administrative.
>>
>
>
> +1, I have never understood why some people are double tagging administrative 
> entities not only with admin_level and boundary but also with place tags.
>
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Re: [Tagging] place or border_type ?

2019-10-27 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> Il giorno 28 ott 2019, alle ore 02:56, Clifford Snow 
>  ha scritto:
> 
> Counties in the US are tagged as admin_level=6 + boundary=administrative.


+1, I have never understood why some people are double tagging administrative 
entities not only with admin_level and boundary but also with place tags.

Cheers Martin 
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