[time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Gentlemen, the pros and cons of DDS chips and how to improve them have been discussed here from time to time. Most of the improvements have the aim to remove spurs out of the power spectrum or to reduce the noise level. Yesterday I run into a thing that may make it very qestionable whether DDS

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running GPS signals through it, acquiring and tracking the signals and deriving SNR estimates,

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle fortime nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Gentlemen, I should perhaps add that I do not wanted to express that the observed flaws are a problem of the DDS principle itself. My guess is that it is a effect that is due to the movement of the sampling points in conjunction with the different quantization error scenarios for every movement.

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/24/11 1:41 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Most communications systems also have constraints based on signals in adjacent channels. That pretty much forces a solution of lots of filter before lots of gain. Distributing both gain and filtering across multiple stages gets you into a variety of issues

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message E34BA9BA1D7340AD88EF19CDD971F3D8@athlon, Ulrich Bangert writes: However for very precise timing a DDS may simply be unsuited. No, it just has to be correctly designed. For integral Hz resolution output, you want to feed it a frequency with us 2^N(*10^M) where N is equal to the width

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread dk4xp
Don't forget that your HP3325 is DDS-based, too, so it adds its own phase error sawtooth. 73, Gerhard dk4xp ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread dk4xp
Don't forget that your HP3325 is DDS-based, too, so it adds its own phase error sawtooth. 73, Gerhard dk4xp ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread paul swed
Very good read. Thank you for the effort and detail. You confirmed something I have thought about but never really dove into. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Tue, Jan 25, 2011 at 9:14 AM, dk...@arcor.de wrote: Don't forget that your HP3325 is DDS-based, too, so it adds its own phase error sawtooth.

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Gerhard, see page 8.6ff of the service manual to see that the HP3325 is not DDS based but uses a Fractional N Synthesizer scheme which is something completely different and is not prone to the described effects. Nevertheless it is true that the HP3325 contibutes phase noise to the measurement but

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Yes, it depends. Sometimes noise lowers SNR, sometimes it improves. A similar scheme exists to improve ADC performance. If I remember it correctly, LTC owns a patent where they inject pseudo-noise with known properties, then the signal runs thru the ADC, then 'a picture of' the added input

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principlefor time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Ahhh, I see what you mean because a few pages later there is word of a phase accumulator. But this phase accumulator is a part of the electronics that is responsible for generating the control voltage of a VCO that enables the device to produce odd frequencies despite the integer dividers in the

[time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services

2011-01-25 Thread Raj
TimeNut folks, A thought occurred to me that there should be a way to lock our OCXO/TCXOs to cell phone services signals that that is present almost everywhere. I am not conversant with cellular technology so I am curious! Any ideas and/or thoughts? Cheers -- Raj, VU2ZAP

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services

2011-01-25 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Jan 25, 2011, at 7:25 AM, Raj wrote: A thought occurred to me that there should be a way to lock our OCXO/TCXOs to cell phone services signals that that is present almost everywhere. I am not conversant with cellular technology so I am curious! Any ideas and/or thoughts?

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services

2011-01-25 Thread Chris Albertson
There are commercial radio clocks that receive the CDMA signal and use it for timing. Here is one company and they have a write-up comparing CDMA to GPS. Short answer, GPS works at the nanosecond level CDMA at the microsecond level but CDMA can go through walls while GPS needs to see the sky

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principlefortime nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Jitter from the sawtooth phase modulation on a DDS output is indeed a very real thing. I have an Agilent 33250A generator sitting here on the bench that makes a very nice variable jitter signal source. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services

2011-01-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Several of the big guys have tried this approach. The problem seems to be that you are at the mercy of the guy who is transmitting the signal. He may (or may not) be very good at keeping things running right. Regulations may (or may not) actually require him to lock his signal to GPS. A

Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-01-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Looks like somebody grabbed it pretty fast. I wonder if they have the hardware that goes with the manual? Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark Sims Sent: Monday, January 24, 2011 8:48 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com

[time-nuts] AD9913 programmable modulus DDS. was: Re: An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
What you need is the AD9913. It has a programmable modulus. Now you're not stuck with 2^32. You can pick any convenient value. Rick Karlquist N6RK On 1/25/2011 5:37 AM, Ulrich Bangert wrote: Gentlemen, the pros and cons of DDS chips and how to improve them have been discussed here from time

Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-01-25 Thread Scott Newell
At 11:14 AM 1/25/2011, Bob Camp wrote: Looks like somebody grabbed it pretty fast. I wonder if they have the hardware that goes with the manual? I sent the ebay link to a friend with one, but I've not heard if he bought the book. -- newell N5TNL

Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-01-25 Thread Scott Newell
At 11:24 AM 1/25/2011, Scott Newell wrote: At 11:14 AM 1/25/2011, Bob Camp wrote: Looks like somebody grabbed it pretty fast. I wonder if they have the hardware that goes with the manual? I sent the ebay link to a friend with one, but I've not heard if he bought the book. Oops. I just

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running GPS signals through it, acquiring and tracking

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principlefortime nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Bob, I don't know the 33250 from my own experience but after all my Stanford Research DS345 buy on ebay may not have been the best decision in my life. At best I can say that I learn something new every day despite being at the childish age of 55! Ulrich Bangert Ortholzer Weg 1 D-27243 Gross

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principlefortime nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Mike Feher
Well, do not feel bad. I am now in my 66th year and still learning. BTW, I built my first DDS back around 1970. Hard to believe. About the same time that I built my first digital filter. Used all discrete components and back then we still called them recursive and non-recursive. We never heard the

Re: [time-nuts] Frequency based on mobile services

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 25/01/11 18:12, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Several of the big guys have tried this approach. The problem seems to be that you are at the mercy of the guy who is transmitting the signal. He may (or may not) be very good at keeping things running right. Regulations may (or may not) actually require

Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-01-25 Thread John Miles
C'est moi. I wanted a chance to scan it before it's lost forever in the tubes. I'll relist it as soon as I'm done (or someone can just buy it from me for the same price.) Would be nice if the original eventually finds a home with an NC-2001 or -2010. The manual would probably be of some

Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-01-25 Thread Pete Lancashire
long shot .. cantact the seller and see if the buyer would scan it ? I'd even offer a few $'s to cover the cost of having it done. -pete On Tue, Jan 25, 2011 at 11:45 AM, John Miles jmi...@pop.net wrote: C'est moi.  I wanted a chance to scan it before it's lost forever in the tubes.  I'll

Re: [time-nuts] AD9913 programmable modulus DDS. was: Re: An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Since the 9913 lacks a means of low pass filtering the DAC reference it may well suffer from significant AM noise sidebands. With a well designed sine to square converter as required when using it as part of an offset source like that outlined in Rick's paper (probably desirable to reduce the

Re: [time-nuts] AD9913 programmable modulus DDS. was: Re: An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4d3f06ca.8020...@karlquist.com, Richard (Rick) Karlquist writes: What you need is the AD9913. It has a programmable modulus. Now you're not stuck with 2^32. You can pick any convenient value. Isn't it more like M/N applied to DDS, than a variable MODULUS ? As far as I know the sine

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 25.01.2011 15:35, schrieb Ulrich Bangert: see page 8.6ff of the service manual to see that the HP3325 is not DDS based but uses a Fractional N Synthesizer scheme which is something completely different and is not prone to the described effects. Yes, it's f-N, I must have stored that in the

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Rex
On 1/25/2011 1:26 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 25.01.2011 15:35, schrieb Ulrich Bangert: see page 8.6ff of the service manual to see that the HP3325 is not DDS based but uses a Fractional N Synthesizer scheme which is something completely different and is not prone to the described effects.

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Hi Bob - Yes. But coming back to the CMOS inverter multi-stage amplifier: Because of the absolute momentum signal level the first stages (=amplifier) sees it operates more linear than later more saturating stages. As long as the single one stage works linear, this stage will not change the

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Hi Magnus - What book? This one maybe: Gardner F M PHASELOCK TECHNIQUES Wiley Sons 1966 - Henry Magnus Danielson schrieb: It goes towards sine as I recall it. The gaussian noise rubs of overtones. Gardner describes this in his PLL book. Setting up a nice sawtooth detector is no good when

Re: [time-nuts] An (unknown?) nasty feature of the DDS principle for time nuts applications

2011-01-25 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Another description of such artifacts occurs in the tutorial: http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tutorials/450968421DDS_Tutorial_rev12-2-99.pdf Bruce Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 25.01.2011 15:35, schrieb Ulrich Bangert: see page 8.6ff of the service manual to see that the HP3325 is not

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/25/11 10:47 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 26/01/11 00:35, ehydra wrote: Hi Magnus - What book? This one maybe: Gardner F M PHASELOCK TECHNIQUES Wiley Sons 1966 Yes, but there is later revisions of it. A classic on PLLs. Cheers, Magnus ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 26/01/11 04:32, jimlux wrote: On 1/25/11 10:47 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler)