Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Kevin M. Rosenberg
Not on the eastern grid, but I had hook my picpet ac mains logger back to the southwest grid if that would be of any help. On Nov 15, 2013, at 7:51 PM, Bill Dailey docdai...@gmail.com wrote: I have my picpet faithfully measuring grid frequency and was wondering if anyone else if the eastern

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 11/16/2013 08:55 AM, Kevin M. Rosenberg wrote: Not on the eastern grid, but I had hook my picpet ac mains logger back to the southwest grid if that would be of any help. They are separated, so they are not phase coherent. Texas is it's own grid too. Cheers, Magnus On Nov 15, 2013, at 7:51

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chris Albertson
Your method tosses out a lot of data. You can't see transients. Ideally rather then record a 1 second average you'd record the time of EVERY zero crossing. It sounds like a lot of data but not really. You only record 32 bits 60 times each second. That is 240 bytes per second. On Fri, Nov

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
Understood.. I have it every 6 cycles now to sync up with his synchrophaser. I wrote the script so I can specify the number of cycles I average. Right now it is at 6 because his measures are every 0.1s. On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 2:52 AM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote: Your

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 11/16/2013 09:52 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: Your method tosses out a lot of data. You can't see transients. Ideally rather then record a 1 second average you'd record the time of EVERY zero crossing. It sounds like a lot of data but not really. You only record 32 bits 60 times each

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
rough comparison... I didnt have my interval right for this set. https://www.dropbox.com/s/1gi5tbf96yop5hz/stonercompare.JPG On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 3:02 AM, Bill Dailey docdai...@gmail.com wrote: Understood.. I have it every 6 cycles now to sync up with his synchrophaser. I wrote the

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chris Albertson
Here is a real-time map of mains frequency http://fnetpublic.utk.edu/gradientmap.html A common way to measure this is to connect a 9 volt AC plug-in power supply to the DCD pin of a serial port and let the PPS system log and time stamp each cycle. You can do it no more hardware than the

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
would probably be an interesting comparison. I am working with a guy on the eastern grid part now. You arent using python for processing on the pc are you? If so, I would be interested in your script. I am trying to verify I am not a just a little off with mine. Bill On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at

[time-nuts] What happened to http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf ?

2013-11-16 Thread Stephan Sandenbergh
Hi All, It seems that NIST changed the location of http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf. I hope they didn't remove it since it contained some of my favourite references. Does anyone know what the new location might be? Best, Stephan. ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chuck Harris
Random noise always converts into time jitter. It doesn't matter how much you amplify the input signal, noise can push the detected zero crossing wherever it wants to. -Chuck Harris Magnus Danielson wrote: On 11/16/2013 09:52 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: Your method tosses out a lot of data.

Re: [time-nuts] What happened tohttp://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf ?

2013-11-16 Thread Tom Van Baak
Stephan, Try again. It looks ok to me. Test with: http://tf.boulder.nist.gov/general/pdf/1.pdf You can also use the search page: http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/publications.htm /tvb ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chris Albertson
The signal is 120 volts. You hardly need to amplify it. Clip it with a diode to +- 9 volts so as not to blow up your serial port. But I'd use a transformer for safety. The zero crossing detectors are built into the RS232 interface.You take advantage of the RS232 spec which has a DCD pin

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
My purpose is to do it with a picpet. That's it. So, that eliminates a bunch of the options. I can decouple the measurements from the pc clock that way. Doc Sent from mobile On Nov 16, 2013, at 11:26 AM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote: The signal is 120 volts. You

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 11/16/2013 03:13 PM, Chuck Harris wrote: Random noise always converts into time jitter. It doesn't matter how much you amplify the input signal, noise can push the detected zero crossing wherever it wants to. You are missing that you can alter how much trigger jitter you get. Cheers,

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
Doc, I measure mains time frequency with a picPET all the time. In fact that's one of the reasons I designed it. If you're having any trouble contact me by email. /tvb (i5s) On Nov 16, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Bill Dailey docdai...@gmail.com wrote: My purpose is to do it with a picpet. That's

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
No trouble. Easy. I love it. Keeping track of the rolling counters was a hack because I am so far removed from serious programming. Sent from mobile On Nov 16, 2013, at 1:53 PM, Tom Van Baak (lab) t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Doc, I measure mains time frequency with a picPET all the

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chris Albertson
No, I meant the purpose of the whole thing. Why are you measuring power frequency? Not why are you using a PIC.How will the data be used, what is the question driving the measurement? On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 11:23 AM, Bill Dailey docdai...@gmail.com wrote: My purpose is to do it with a

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread David Malone
On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 09:26:10AM -0800, Chris Albertson wrote: The signal is 120 volts. You hardly need to amplify it. I tried this a slightly different way. Since there is mains noise everywhere, I made a small loop and connected it to a 3.5mm jack and then plugged that into the mic socket

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
There is no higher purpose actually. I just fiddle. This is how I relax. On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 3:47 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote: No, I meant the purpose of the whole thing. Why are you measuring power frequency? Not why are you using a PIC.How will the data be

Re: [time-nuts] Loran

2013-11-16 Thread paul swed
Well indeed interesting updates to the ppt. Most of it is the same as the earlier decks I have seen so far. Though what I did find interesting is they now mention navigation and not just PNT. I will guess with the 4 site senario they are back in the navigation business. There is also a small note

Re: [time-nuts] Loran

2013-11-16 Thread Bob Camp
HI You can get some pretty crazy propagation at 100 KHz. I suspect they will have to keep the basic modulation close enough to a proper Loran signal or it will create major headaches internationally. I have not dug out the ppt. Do they list station locations yet? Bob On Nov 16, 2013, at

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chuck Harris
Only if the noise in question comes from the trigger electronics. In the case of a 60Hz mains derived signal, most of the noise is going to be riding on the signal, and will be amplified with your gain stage. A -delta amplitude noise signal will be zero when the sine wave signal is at +delta.

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Chuck wrote: In the case of a 60Hz mains derived signal, most of the noise is going to be riding on the signal, and will be amplified with your gain stage. The potential evils of bandpass filters in a timing chain are well known, but as long as you can accept the delay of a filter (or

Re: [time-nuts] Loran

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Riches
Wildwood is still up at 0100 z 11/17. Guess they are running all weekend. 73, Bill, WA2DVU Cape May, NJ ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the

Re: [time-nuts] Loran

2013-11-16 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Bill Riches bill.ric...@verizon.netwrote: Wildwood is still up at 0100 z 11/17. Guess they are running all weekend. Looks like it is off the air again. -- Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL 706 Flightline Drive Spring Branch, TX 78070 br...@lloyd.com +1.916.877.5067

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Tom Van Baak
Charles, et al. I think we agree. Just to clarify... I rely on no hardware and no software filters when I use a time-stamping counter such as a sub-nanosecond Pendulum CNT-9x or sub-microsecond picPET. An electrical zero-crossing happens when it happens. If you filter you're just trying to

Re: [time-nuts] Loran

2013-11-16 Thread paul swed
lfphoenix is still on the air. It has not gone down as of 0212 utc. Regards Paul WB8TSL/ Boston On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 8:23 PM, Brian Lloyd br...@lloyd.com wrote: On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Bill Riches bill.ric...@verizon.net wrote: Wildwood is still up at 0100 z 11/17. Guess they

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Magnus Danielson
Tom, On 11/17/2013 03:02 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Charles, et al. I think we agree. Just to clarify... I rely on no hardware and no software filters when I use a time-stamping counter such as a sub-nanosecond Pendulum CNT-9x or sub-microsecond picPET. An electrical zero-crossing happens

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Chris Albertson
Again, why are you measuring the AC line? I'd think maybe to measure the noise that is on it. The fundamental freq. changes second by second. It's not a clean 60Hz my any means. The rate of frequency change is one thing you'd like to measure I was just watching a minute ago and can see a

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 11/17/2013 03:33 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: Again, why are you measuring the AC line? I'd think maybe to measure the noise that is on it. The fundamental freq. changes second by second. It's not a clean 60Hz my any means. The rate of frequency change is one thing you'd like to measure

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Tom Van Baak
When you measure the mains signal, nominally 60 Hz in this case, spikes etc. is noise which is local and not of interest when comparing over a large area. Inter-area oscillations have much slower properties. If you go the time-stamping way, you *should* remove such noise. Removing or

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Tom Van Baak
Again, why are you measuring the AC line? I'd think maybe to measure the noise that is on it. The fundamental freq. changes second by second. It's not a clean 60Hz my any means. The rate of frequency change is one thing you'd like to measure I was just watching a minute ago and can see a

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency filter

2013-11-16 Thread Didier Juges
For a non Time-Nuts application, I needed a narrow bandpass filter that would provide essentially zero phase shift (no more than 10 or 20uS was desired) over a frequency range of 55 to 65 Hz while providing useful reduction of the harmonics, particularly in the range of 400 to 1kHz. This was to

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
Does an ac transformer hurt me? I was looking for that dang megohm page when I started this. Couldn't find it so I used a transformer. Doc Sent from my iPad On Nov 16, 2013, at 9:17 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Again, why are you measuring the AC line? I'd think maybe to

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Didier Juges
Turns out that professional gear for this does not do time-stamping in this regard. Rather, they I-Q demodulate the signal with a reference signal at the nominal rate, low-pass filter it and pay attention to details of filtering like group-delay and compensation thereof. It makes sense to me.

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Charles Steinmetz
tvb wrote: I think we agree. Just to clarify... I rely on no hardware and no software filters when I use a time-stamping counter such as a sub-nanosecond Pendulum CNT-9x or sub-microsecond picPET. An electrical zero-crossing happens when it happens. If you filter you're just trying to

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency

2013-11-16 Thread Bill Dailey
This resonates with me somewhat since I used to run nuclear power plants and operate the actual turbines. It does seem that the time interval measurements have much more jitter than I would expect. I suspect the thousands of turbines phase locked may introduce all kinds of very subtle

Re: [time-nuts] Mains frequency (Tom Van Baak)

2013-11-16 Thread johncroos
Tom - I just had to comment--- Both assume some reasonable limit of mains df/f/dt. You can either do it with a fancy $100 to $1000 reference signal generator + PLL or FLL + IQ detector + professional box -- or with a $1 PIC and $0 s/w. /tvb You are of course correct. However I would