Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-02-14 Thread ehydra
I rethinked the problem after reading several papers. OK. We have an if-strip. To avoid spectral regrowth in later stages because of saturation, the input must be amplitude controlled. Pulses and bursts at the input will saturate somewhere in the stages. An common AGC is always design-limite

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-29 Thread ehydra
Hi Magnus - Well. I made homework for sure. Endless viewed websites what others had done. We all seek for the singularity of beauty in our art. At the moment this is a CD4007 or similar without AGC. Cheap, effective. Not oversized. I came from TCA440. One of the not many receiver chips where t

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 28/01/11 03:33, ehydra wrote: Magnus Danielson schrieb: On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
Magnus Danielson schrieb: On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Jim's problem

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 27/01/11 20:19, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Jim's problem was with a hard-limiter so

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread jimlux
On 1/27/11 11:19 AM, ehydra wrote: I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Soft limiters are even more complex to

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread ehydra
I found chapter Appendix 7A "Analysis of interference in a hard limiter" There is a half page with a couple of formulas. Not much, not practically oriented. Only idealized hard-limiters. I'm interested in SOFT-limiters! Hm. Does the writer seen a real working system once upon in time? - Henry

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Mike, On 27/01/11 18:25, Mike Feher wrote: Even the original is a good classic on PLLs. I have an original photocopy of the typed pre-publication volume, as well as the actual book. Regarding hard limiters, we did a lot of study on their behavior on the resulting power spectra. We use a one b

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 27/01/11 01:30, ehydra wrote: Hm Magnus - I heard of it as a standard text book but never looked inside. And not known that it describes limiter behaviour. Anyway. Now I have a version of 2004, 3rd edition, and cannot find the mentioned chapter. Please post a little more info, so I can

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Mike Feher
..@febo.com] On Behalf Of Magnus Danielson Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 12:34 AM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output On 26/01/11 00:35, ehydra wrote: > Hi Magnus - > > What book? This one maybe: > Gardner F M PHASELOCK TECHNIQUES Wiley

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-27 Thread Bob Camp
time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of ehydra Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 7:31 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output Hm Magnus - I heard of it as a standard text book but neve

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-26 Thread ehydra
Hm Magnus - I heard of it as a standard text book but never looked inside. And not known that it describes limiter behaviour. Anyway. Now I have a version of 2004, 3rd edition, and cannot find the mentioned chapter. Please post a little more info, so I can find with keywords. Thank you! -

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 26/01/11 04:32, jimlux wrote: On 1/25/11 10:47 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 26/01/11 00:35, ehydra wrote: Hi Magnus - What book? This one maybe: Gardner F M PHASELOCK TECHNIQUES Wiley & Sons 1966 Yes, but there is later revisions of it. A classic on PLLs. Cheers, Magnus ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com T

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/25/11 10:47 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running GPS

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Hi Magnus - What book? This one maybe: Gardner F M PHASELOCK TECHNIQUES Wiley & Sons 1966 - Henry Magnus Danielson schrieb: It goes towards sine as I recall it. The gaussian noise rubs of overtones. Gardner describes this in his PLL book. Setting up a nice sawtooth detector is no good when

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Hi Bob - Yes. But coming back to the CMOS inverter multi-stage amplifier: Because of the absolute momentum signal level the first stages (=amplifier) sees it operates more linear than later more saturating stages. As long as the single one stage works linear, this stage will not change the spec

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 25/01/11 14:53, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running GPS signals through it, acquiring and tracking th

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread ehydra
Yes, it depends. Sometimes noise lowers SNR, sometimes it improves. A similar scheme exists to improve ADC performance. If I remember it correctly, LTC owns a patent where they inject pseudo-noise with known properties, then the signal runs thru the ADC, then 'a picture of' the added input noi

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/24/11 1:41 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Most communications systems also have constraints based on signals in adjacent channels. That pretty much forces a solution of "lots of filter before lots of gain". Distributing both gain and filtering across multiple stages gets you into a variety of issue

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-25 Thread jimlux
On 1/24/11 1:19 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: What are you *really* trying to achieve? 1-bit ADC at the end of a noisy channel? I have a GPS receiver front end (sampler) that normally one tests by running GPS signals through it, acquiring and tracking the signals and deriving SNR estimates,

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-24 Thread Bob Camp
Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output The classical approach is to heavily band-limit the input of an following hard-limiter. But would it possible to merge both functions in several stages of an IF-strip? I think most individuals cannot follow much of this idea but time-nuts have t

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-24 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 24/01/11 21:32, jimlux wrote: On 1/24/11 11:44 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 24/01/11 07:39, Bruce Griffiths wrote: jimlux wrote: On 1/23/11 10:01 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-24 Thread ehydra
The classical approach is to heavily band-limit the input of an following hard-limiter. But would it possible to merge both functions in several stages of an IF-strip? I think most individuals cannot follow much of this idea but time-nuts have the same problem :-) My main interest is a pract

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-24 Thread jimlux
On 1/24/11 11:44 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: On 24/01/11 07:39, Bruce Griffiths wrote: jimlux wrote: On 1/23/11 10:01 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-24 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 24/01/11 07:39, Bruce Griffiths wrote: jimlux wrote: On 1/23/11 10:01 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoi

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread Bruce Griffiths
jimlux wrote: On 1/23/11 10:01 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoid. At high SNR, the output of the limiter

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread jimlux
On 1/23/11 10:01 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoid. At high SNR, the output of the limiter is basically a

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread jimlux
On 1/23/11 7:34 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote: Jim, You should be able to model it in Spice and do an FFT on the output. Or in Matlab.. Simulation is easy for this one... I was looking for a paper that looked at it analytically.. I figure it's such a straightforward thing that someone back i

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 24/01/11 02:35, jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoid. At high SNR, the output of the limiter is basically a square wave at at the input frequency, but as

Re: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread shalimr9
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoid. At

[time-nuts] power spectrum of hard limiter output

2011-01-23 Thread jimlux
I'm looking for a reference that gives the power spectrum of the output of a hard limiter (1 bit thresholder) with band limited noise and a single sinusoid. At high SNR, the output of the limiter is basically a square wave at at the input frequency, but as the SNR decreases, it starts to act l