[time-nuts] Obscure terms - enough!

2009-08-21 Thread Chris Cheney
An off-topic from time to time is great, but a new email every minute unrelated with time-nuts is a bit too much, didn't you think ? Sorry, I don't want to be rude. Don't apologise. Why the posters think this puerile off-topic drivel is acceptable on the time-nuts list beats me. If they

Re: [time-nuts] Obscure terms - enough!

2009-08-21 Thread d . seiter
I think someone needs to take chill-pill and relax... are you humorless or just an idiot? I get tired of off-topic posts too, but I'd rather laugh than grind my teeth over something light and fluffy... Life is too short for negative stuff... laugh a little and live longer...

Re: [time-nuts] Obscure terms

2009-08-21 Thread Neville Michie
One more great unit, still may be used in brewing beer is the degree Twaddle. = 1.005 SG. This is a density measure, the hydrometer, so I remember. is calibrated by dissolving one ounce quantities of copper sulphate in a gallon of water. What a great way of maintaining accuracy when there is not

Re: [time-nuts] Accurate 1 pps signals

2009-08-21 Thread Steve Rooke
When your measuring, just make sure you don't get a gnat with haemorrhoids, it can amount to a mound of a difference. 73, Steve 2009/8/20 Lux, Jim (337C) james.p@jpl.nasa.gov: -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark

Re: [time-nuts] Measurements

2009-08-21 Thread steve gunsel
At least an acre is acre throughout the US (I think). The real problem was in olden France where virtually all measurements varied from village to village. So a bushel of wheat in one locality differed from a bushel elsewhere. Same with all of the other units. Made for nasty trade issues once

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
The idea of using a standard stereo sound card interface to do Allan deviation measurements has been discussed on the list in the past (i.e. Beat the two signals down to some convenient audio frequency, digitize, and find zero crossings by curve fits to the sampled data). Several have

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
If isolation turns out to be a problem, I imagine it would be practical to use two separate sound cards. It may not be practical to compensate for the frequency-dependent effects of channel leakage, but timing/rate differences between two independent cards should be less important and/or easier

Re: [time-nuts] Obscure terms

2009-08-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Mark Sims wrote: Speaking of slug-feet, I had a very direct experience with that little unit. It had been raining here and the door mat was soaked. I did not want to track water into the house, so I left my shoes on the back step. The next morning, I left the house early and stepped into

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
-Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Miles Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 11:59 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements If

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Christian Vogel
Hi Lux, Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore (and the only reason to be thinking about using this in the first place is to keep the cost to a minimum, otherwise, you might as well build a special purpose little box with counters A/Ds, and an interface) I've had too many problems with

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
If isolation turns out to be a problem, I imagine it would be practical to use two separate sound cards. It may not be practical to compensate for the frequency-dependent effects of channel leakage, but timing/rate differences between two independent cards should be less important

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
That particular method is vulnerable to RF pickup from within the PC. The coax screen should be RF grounded at both ends. Bruce Christian Vogel wrote: Hi Lux, Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore (and the only reason to be thinking about using this in the first place is to keep the cost

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
That particular method is vulnerable to a lot of things. :-P -- john, KE5FX -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]on Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 2:20 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
Wouldn't the cards need to be synchronized, though? Essentially, you're still comparing the two signals with each other, just doing it in software, rather than in hardware, in the classical time interval counter scheme counting 1Hz (or 123Hz). Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Not the least of which is ensuring that the oscillator output can actually drive the coax satisfactorily. The effect of reflections due to the unterminated coax may be significant unless the oscillator output is matched to the cable. Bruce John Miles wrote: That particular method is vulnerable

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Locating the zero crossing of the signal isnt the best approach. If one uses some DSP the phase shifts between the 2 beat notes can be measured without the sound card sampling frequency stability making a significant contribution to the noise. Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: Wouldn't the cards need to be

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: The idea of using a standard stereo sound card interface to do Allan deviation measurements has been discussed on the list in the past (i.e. Beat the two signals down to some convenient audio frequency, digitize, and find zero crossings by curve fits to the sampled

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Mark Sims
Just because the cards have the same ADC clock does not mean that they will be sampling at the same time. There will be differences in the startup characteristics, register programming, etc. that can affect just when the input is sampled. They may be sampling at the same rate, but the

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
-Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark Sims Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 3:06 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements Just because the cards have the same ADC

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
A decent home studio soundcard would have easily 60+ dB of separation across it range and probably much higher. For the outrageous sum of around $150 you can get the ESI Juli@ from eBay (and real dealers) with better than 60 dB of separation, below 5 Hz to 100 KHz response, differential inputs and

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
Modern soundcards using stereo DACs have very little shift between the channels. Usually much less than a sample period, probably less than m-clock period (64 to 256 X the sample period). And a high res card at 24 bits (probably 20 usable) will give you a lot of data to chew on. Demian Martin

Re: [time-nuts] Obscure terms

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
Unit of land area in Denmark is the barrel, the area of land needed to grow a barrel of grain. Don - Original Message - From: Lux, Jim (337C) james.p@jpl.nasa.gov To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2009 5:17 PM

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark Sims Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 3:06 PM To: time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements Just because the cards

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
-Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths If the 2 signals are sampled at different times then there is incomplete cancellation of the phase noise of the offset oscillator. This effect increases with the

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths If the 2 signals are sampled at different times then there is incomplete cancellation of the phase noise of the offset oscillator. This

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Could you sync the sounds cards in software? If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase differences as well as card-to-card frequency differences with simple software fitting after, or even while, samples are being

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Could you sync the sounds cards in software? If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase differences as well as card-to-card frequency differences with simple software fitting after, or even

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, etc. Any recommendations? Thanks Don Bruce Griffiths Tom Van Baak wrote: Could you sync the

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, etc. Any

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. /tvb Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Hal Murray
On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, etc. Any recommendations? I'd be interested in not-quite-best or even far-from-best if

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
OK, why not? Don Tom Van Baak Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. /tvb Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use.

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
I'm looking to stay under $200, but that's why I want USB if that makes any sense... Don Hal Murray On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound card? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
USB sound sample rates above 48 KHz are problematic. There are efforts to overcome the limits but they end up with special drivers etc. The bulk of the USB audio interfaces are based on Burr Broun chips which do virtually all you need. There are some pro models for around $150 - $200 that have

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
On 8/21/09 8:09 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. /tvb None will have that...grin Maybe a multiple of 48 or 44.1 kHz Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: On this track, what's the

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Dave Brown
Are USB data transfer delay times an issue? IIRC they can vary quite a lot, depending on processor loading etc. DaveB, NZ - Original Message - From: Don Latham d...@montana.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Saturday, August 22,