Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bob Camp wrote: Hi When there's a leap second, what do you want to do? Ignore it = GPS time put in an extra pulse = UTC time No, this is about which set of corrections to use. The GPS time is what the navigation solution cranks out, and UTC time is what you then correct that into for user

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Bob Camp wrote: Hi When there's a leap second, what do you want to do? Ignore it = GPS time put in an extra pulse = UTC time No, this is about which set of corrections to use. The GPS time is what the navigation solution cranks out, and UTC time is what you then

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Tom Van Baak wrote: It also has an option to sync the PPS with GPS or UTC. I thought they were off by an integral number of seconds so I don't expect any change. Does anybody know what's going on here? The GPS broadcast message includes leap second and a0 and a1 terms which are used to

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Bruce Griffiths wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: Bob Camp wrote: Hi When there's a leap second, what do you want to do? Ignore it = GPS time put in an extra pulse = UTC time No, this is about which set of corrections to use. The GPS time is what the navigation solution cranks out, and UTC

Re: [time-nuts] What time is it anyway?

2010-03-29 Thread AL1
The task of the BIPM is to ensure world-wide uniformity of measurements and their traceability to the International System of Units (SI). It does this with the authority of the Convention of the Metre, a diplomatic treaty between fifty-four nations, and it operates through a series of

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Arnold Tibus
On Mon, 29 Mar 2010 08:24:00 +0200, Magnus Danielson wrote: Tom Van Baak wrote: It also has an option to sync the PPS with GPS or UTC. I thought they were off by an integral number of seconds so I don't expect any change. Does anybody know what's going on here? The GPS broadcast message

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
The Trimble Thunderbolt is one of the GPS receivers that will report subframe 4 data. The UTC parameters are in TBolt packet 0x58 type 5. Right now, the numbers are: a0 = -0.931 ns and a1 = -5.33e-15 s/s (which is -0.460 ns/day). Thanks. I was close to typing in the same stuff. I got:

Re: [time-nuts] What time is it anyway?

2010-03-29 Thread Steve Rooke
So there are 250 clocks, presumably, spread around the World and owned by the member countries of the BIPM. Their time is somehow compared centrally and an absolute time is determined from them. Each clock will then have a delta to apply to it's own time to provide the BIPM absolute time which

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
I was close to typing in the same stuff. I got: -9.31323e-10 -5.32907e-15 In that packet, a0 is double precision. Does anybody know why they need all those bits? Hal, Referring to the GPS ICD, the size of A0 in subframe 4 is a signed scaled 32 bit integer so if a receiver chooses to

Re: [time-nuts] What time is it anyway?

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi It's pretty much the way any international standard unit is worked out. The various national labs come up with a best guess and then they swap around to see how the guesses all compare with each other. Ultimately they come up with a way to agree on what the average value is. The math to

[time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Mark Sims
Well,  mine is driven by a Tek AFG5101 arbitrary function generator.  It's currently clocked by a PTB-100 rubidium time base...  got the clock out of a trashcan... -- Guess I'm going to have to figure out another way to drive that stepper motor analog clock. I figured that

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I suspect that generating some sort of 60 Hz sine-ish wave would open up the selection of clocks considerably. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Mark Sims Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 12:32 PM To:

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Ed Palmer
So the cold ambient temperature was simulating the retuning of the oven temperature as described here: http://www.realhamradio.com/z3801a-turning-point.htm and the particular unit graphed in the article happened to have the oven temperature a bit high. Sounds like a sunny deck and a cooler

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread EB4APL
Or some sort of 50 Hz for the ones in other sides of the world :-) . Ignacio - Bob Camp wrote: Hi I suspect that generating some sort of 60 Hz sine-ish wave would open up the selection of clocks considerably. Bob -Original Message- From:

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
I suspect that generating some sort of 60 Hz sine-ish wave would open up the selection of clocks considerably. Bob Correct. See: http://leapsecond.com/pages/atomic-nixie/ /tvb ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
Referring to the GPS ICD, the size of A0 in subframe 4 is a signed scaled 32 bit integer so if a receiver chooses to convert it to floating point it needs a double precision format to contain it without loss of precision. A1, on the other hand, is a signed scaled 24 bit integer and so it just

Re: [time-nuts] What time is it anyway?

2010-03-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
Below is a nice description of how UTC is generated including a chart showing how individual timing laboratories, BIPM and IERS are connected: http://www.npl.co.uk/science-technology/time-frequency/time/research/the-world-time-system /tvb ___

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
When there's a leap second, what do you want to do? Ignore it = GPS time put in an extra pulse = UTC time Nice try, but that's not how it's done. They put in an extra second in the last minute of the day. 23:59:59 23:59:60 00:00:00 Humm. Isn't that backwards. Don't you want to

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Dave Brown
Bert Want to share the results? More info re the experiment would be of interest as well. DaveB, NZ - Original Message - From: ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 6:32 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better I would not feel comfortable

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
Hal, The words insert a pulse is what causes the confusion in conjunction with leap seconds. There is no extra or missing pulse; no double pulse, no early or delayed pulse. The 1PPS output continues to give a pulse at a 1 Hz rate regardless if there is leap second or not. There is never any

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread bg
Referring to the GPS ICD, the size of A0 in subframe 4 is a signed scaled 32 bit integer so if a receiver chooses to convert it to floating point it needs a double precision format to contain it without loss of precision. A1, on the other hand, is a signed scaled 24 bit integer and so it

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Don Latham
or, the map is not the territory? Don Tom Van Baak Hal, The words insert a pulse is what causes the confusion in conjunction with leap seconds. There is no extra or missing pulse; no double pulse, no early or delayed pulse. The 1PPS output continues to give a pulse at a 1 Hz rate

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Tom Van Baak
Now if you really want some fun connect your OCXO to a one meter cable and let it swing like a pendulum clock. You should see some very nice sinusoidal FM as it goes back and forth. Devise some sort of mechanical, compressed air, or magnetic impulse system to keep it running like that all day.

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Tom: Here's a 2g (turnover) plot for the PRS10 Rb source: http://www.prc68.com/I/PRS10.shtml#Accel Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com Tom Van Baak wrote: Now if you really want some fun connect your OCXO to a one meter cable and let it swing like a pendulum clock. You should

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Thermal shifts from tip are a very real issue when you flip around OCXO's. The acceleration is an instantaneous change. The thermal will have a time constant out beyond 30 seconds. It's pretty easy to separate the two if you have something that functions like a strip chart recorder. Stable 32

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread WarrenS
Bert wrote: would not feel comfortable tearing into the unit. I tend to agree, First rule is do no harm, which is why I start with reversible things that can be done using just external stuff. The second rule does NOT apply though, Don't fix it, if it aint broken Of course if it is already

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
t...@leapsecond.com said: The words insert a pulse is what causes the confusion in conjunction with leap seconds. There is no extra or missing pulse; no double pulse, no early or delayed pulse. The 1PPS output continues to give a pulse at a 1 Hz rate regardless if there is leap second or

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Mike S
At 05:59 PM 3/29/2010, WarrenS wrote... Bert wrote: would not feel comfortable tearing into the unit. I tend to agree, First rule is do no harm, I've got this rule that says If I don't know what the insides look like when it's working, I won't know what to look for when it breaks. :-)

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
It is simple to divide the PPS to the square wave, but what is needed is a simple/surefire method of adding/removing the leap seconds. Preferably one that works automatically. Any ideas? Software. If you want to remove leap seconds, you need a way to insert an extra pulse. Fortunately,

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Use a JK flip flop to divide by 2. During insertion of the leapsecond take J+K to zero to disable toggling of the FF. To delete leap second you could try inserting an extra clock pulse halfway between a apair of seconds ticks. If the clock cant cope with the above scheme you may need to use a

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Neville Michie
I agree with leaving well alone, But I had a HP10811 which had no EFC control. I agonised about why this would be and bought a few varicaps, - I could not find suitable current sources and I had resistors. When I opened it I found the junction of the varicap diode, the oscillator capacitor and a

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread EWKehren
I did retrieve it many times that is why I had all those sand bags with # strings and that time the cost of an oscillator was much higher and I tried putting the bags in and out several times before the oscillators went down there including leak test for moisture penetration. Bert In a

[time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Mark Sims
Aww, what a bunch of unadventurous louts ;-)   Where's the fun in that?  Boldly go...   but let's not talk about that core memory stack assembled under 5 tons of pressure...  I wondered why those bolts were so tight... Bert wrote:would not feel comfortable tearing into the

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Don Latham
or was that the capacitor storage in the IBM704? Don Mark Sims Aww, what a bunch of unadventurous louts ;-)   Where's the fun in that?  Boldly go...   but let's not talk about that core memory stack assembled under 5 tons of pressure...  I wondered why those bolts were so tight...

Re: [time-nuts] Making a HP 10811 better

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The 10811 should respond quickly enough that a few minutes (5 ~10) between steps should be plenty. If you stretch it out to far, things like aging, retrace, and ambient change can get into the data. Always return to your original resistor value to confirm that drift hasn't gotten in the

Re: [time-nuts] What time is it anyway?

2010-03-29 Thread Magnus Danielson
Steve Rooke wrote: So there are 250 clocks, presumably, spread around the World and owned by the member countries of the BIPM. There is a fair spread geographically, yes. See map: http://www.bipm.org/en/scientific/tai/tai.html Their time is somehow compared centrally and an absolute time is

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can get a *much* more squared output from the mixer than the photos you show on the scope. The waveform looks a lit like a triangle wave with the tips chopped off. Normally the fastest edge happens into a capacitive load at RF that's below about 0.5 J ohms for a 50 ohm mixer. Bob On

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian You should get even better results if you replace the 330pF cap with a 1/4 wave (at the 20MHz sum frequency) coax cable open circuited stub. Thats around 2.5m of RG 58 coax for example. Connecting a series tuned circuit (at the sum frequency) across the mixer IF output should also

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Your poor results at 1kHz have more to do with the 1K +0.1uF low pass filter which has a cutoff frequency of about 1.6KHz. This will attenuate the beat frequency harmonics required for high slew rate at the beat frequency zero crossings. A filter cutoff of 16kHz (1K + 10nF) should improve the

Re: [time-nuts] TBolt: UTC PPS

2010-03-29 Thread Hal Murray
t...@leapsecond.com said: a0 = -0.931 ns and a1 = -5.33e-15 s/s (which is -0.460 ns/day). It changed at 15:53:40 Pacific time. Was: -9.31323e-10 -5.32907e-15 Now: -2.79397e-09 -5.32907e-15 -- These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's. I hate spam.

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Brian Kirby
Your correct - your also keeping me up past my bedtime !- I got to be 90 miles from home tomorrow morning by 7:30 AM It looks like I got the squarest wave at 150 pF. Lesser capacitance, give a peaked sinewave, like maybe a second harmonic. Past 200 pF, it starts rounding. 150pf= XC of

[time-nuts] Anritsu MH-4100A xtal osc

2010-03-29 Thread Pete Lancashire
I picked one of these up for $5 this weekend but can find almost nothing about it. Takes 117V A/C and spits out a BNC 10 MHz. The only thing on the front is a STBY / ON switch and two LEDs indicating said switches position. No surprise, nada from Anritsu. Anyone seen/had/have one ? Comments ?