Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1PPS ultimate accuracy

2015-01-15 Thread Tom Van Baak
Hi Andrea, Making measurements of quartz oscillator aging is much easier than you think and requires minimal equipment. In particular all you need is a GPS 1PPS and a simple counter. No need to worry about sawtooth. Any $20 GPS/1PPS receiver will work. Consider this rough example of measuring

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Noise vs. AM noise

2015-01-15 Thread Mike Feher
Bob - I am maybe using the wrong word discernible. By that I mean that you cannot discern phase noise from AM noise at the real low levels. You can certainly measure, or see the contribution of the total noise power, but do not necessarily know if it is phase noise or AM noise or how much of

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Björn Gabrielsson
Brooke, The traditional GPS has C/A and P(Y) on L1 and P(Y) on L2. Most Civilian GPSes only uses C/A. Advanced receivers can also use P(Y) code, since the P-code is known, the hand-off to P code is known and the way that P-code is encrypted into Y-code is known (XOR with another code,

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Magnus Danielson
Björn, On 01/15/2015 07:55 PM, Björn Gabrielsson wrote: Brooke, The traditional GPS has C/A and P(Y) on L1 and P(Y) on L2. Most Civilian GPSes only uses C/A. Advanced receivers can also use P(Y) code, since the P-code is known, the hand-off to P code is known and the way that P-code is

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Björn Gabrielsson
Magnus, If civilian receivers where to implement L2C and L5 which now is becoming common, they would gain quite a bit of precision in a similar fashion. For car navigation, the GPS would know which lane you are in. There ARE civilian receivers doing this, and has been for quite some years.

Re: [time-nuts] New algorithm, better ADEV

2015-01-15 Thread Li Ang
Magnus Danielson magnus@... writes: Which display is it? Hi Mangus, I do not know the model name, but I found the same one on ebay (key word 2.2 TFT SPI). It's a SPI screen, so it shows things quite slow. However, 320x240 resolution is good to display a lot of slow changing stuffs. I use

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Noise vs. AM noise

2015-01-15 Thread Bruce Griffiths
As long as the instrument is carefully adjusted so the that the measurement phase axis is correctly aligned with respect to the test signal an interferometer can be used to ensure that the measurement system PN noise floor is well below the thermal limit when measuring the residual noise of 2

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Tom Van Baak
If we had dual or tripple frequency receivers below 500 USD things would start to be interesting. If high-volume kits would be just twice as expensive, it would be possible to consider for more luxury models. Hi Magnus, I am currently (but slowly) evaluating about a dozen near identical,

Re: [time-nuts] Current state of optical clocks and the definition of the second

2015-01-15 Thread Mike Feher
Hi - I agree with what you stated, however, I am not sure that at real low levels they are actually discernible. Regards - Mike Mike B. Feher, EOZ Inc. 89 Arnold Blvd. Howell, NJ, 07731 732-886-5960 office 908-902-3831 cell -Original Message- From: time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] New algorithm, better ADEV

2015-01-15 Thread Li Ang
Tom Van Baak tvb@... writes: Just use: ref_delta = ref_curr - ref_prev; sig_delta = sig_curr - sig_prev; Not only is it much simpler but it also works in every case (your code would fail whenever curr equals prev). Here's a test program in case you don't believe me:

Re: [time-nuts] Current state of optical clocks and the definition of the second

2015-01-15 Thread Didier Juges
I have a page that illustrates how you can use a delay line and a mixer to separately obtain AM and PM http://www.ko4bb.com/Timing/Phase_Detector Didier KO4BB On January 14, 2015 1:19:11 PM CST, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: At those low levels, how does one differentiate between phase

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1PPS ultimate accuracy

2015-01-15 Thread Andrea Baldoni
On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 06:16:01PM -0500, Bob Camp wrote: Actually it’s a bit worse than you might expect. The uncorrected sawtooth will give you about 20 ns of wander. At the one day level, GPS without some sort of ionosphere help (like a dual frequency receiver) will add another 10 ns or

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1PPS ultimate accuracy

2015-01-15 Thread Andrea Baldoni
On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 03:10:39PM +0100, Attila Kinali wrote: The GNSS Timing AppNote for the LEA6-T receiver[1] will give you an idea what jitter you get with GPS. Please be aware that these measurements were done with an antenna located at a _good_ position (ontop of a 4 story building

Re: [time-nuts] L1 and L2 frequencies

2015-01-15 Thread Magnus Danielson
Brooke, The traditional GPS has C/A and P(Y) on L1 and P(Y) on L2. Most Civilian GPSes only uses C/A. Advanced receivers can also use P(Y) code, since the P-code is known, the hand-off to P code is known and the way that P-code is encrypted into Y-code is known (XOR with another code, called

Re: [time-nuts] New algorithm, better ADEV

2015-01-15 Thread paul swed
I have been following this thread quietly. But will comment. I noticed the construction methods. Lots of little holes. That is all to familiar to me. Good to see others do the same around the world. The project is really coming along nicely. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Wed, Jan 14, 2015 at 4:58 PM,

Re: [time-nuts] Current state of optical clocks and the definition of the second

2015-01-15 Thread Mike Feher
Bob - What I am saying is, even at the levels you mentioned, what is measured is I believe the combination of phase and AM. In other words, you are just measuring noise, but, are not certain if it is all phase, or phase plus some AM. At least that is my recollection when I was heavily involved

Re: [time-nuts] Current state of optical clocks and the definition of the second

2015-01-15 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I guess the question becomes how low is low. If it’s a 50 ohm system If the power level is rational If you are at room temperature There are some limits on how low low can be. You have a -174 dbm / Hz thermal floor. AM or PM noise can only be 3db better than the thermal floor. At a

Re: [time-nuts] GPS 1PPS ultimate accuracy

2015-01-15 Thread Bob Camp
Hi On Jan 15, 2015, at 4:56 AM, Andrea Baldoni erm1ea...@ermione.com wrote: On Mon, Jan 12, 2015 at 06:16:01PM -0500, Bob Camp wrote: Actually it’s a bit worse than you might expect. The uncorrected sawtooth will give you about 20 ns of wander. At the one day level, GPS without some sort

Re: [time-nuts] New algorithm, better ADEV

2015-01-15 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 01/14/2015 10:58 PM, John Miles wrote: Just now, I changed the way to calculate frequency and get a better ADEV chart. http://www.qsl.net/b/bi7lnq/freqcntv4/test/20150114/0114.gif Looking good! Nice example of a white PM noise floor, just like a 'real' HP counter. Let it run for a