Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom TimeSource 2700

2011-11-30 Thread Hal Murray

 I don't know how (or if) they deal with the distance from the cell.  The
 accuracy of the PPS signal from CDMA time receivers is usually specified as
 no better than 10 microseconds or so, so they may just assume the cell tower
 is close enough not to make it worse than 10 microseconds. 

I'm pretty sure at least some systems have something much better than that.

The FCC requires some sort of pretty good location reporting for 911.  I 
think the requirement is something like better than 100 yards more than 95% 
of the time.

The cell phone companies can do it any way they want.  GPS is one choice.  
Another is triangulation from cell towers.  100 meters is 300 ns which is a 
lot less than 10 microseconds.


-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] SDR GPS

2011-11-30 Thread bg
 On 24/11/11 12:19, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

 Has any of you played with this:

  http://www.sparkfun.com/products/8238


 I have. I managed to log data, write code to use FFT correlation search
 and then lock-up to a good strong bird and decode the sub-code.

 One has to look in a few books to get it but it's fun. Much harder to
 real-time decode, but I didn't spend quality time on achieving an
 efficient digital RF section.

 The dataformat is inefficient with only 2 out of 8 bits used, so one
 might consider stuffing the bits, but it would be a trivial fix.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

There is also a limitation in the orginal module limiting continous data
collection to 30(?) seconds. You need to remove a timer in the (USB)
microcontroller on the device and recompile. This was no problem with open
source tools.

--

   Björn


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[time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread John Beale
Just yesterday I received two FE-5680A units from China.  One of them works 
and one doesn't achieve lock. Both are labelled with FEI P/N 
217400-30352-1. Here's a photo of the one that works, the other looks just 
the same but different serial number.

https://picasaweb.google.com/109928236040342205185/FE5680A#5680473663653140162

FE-5680A Rb #1:
At startup, RF out (pin 7) ramps from 9.999828 to 10.66 MHz for a few 
minutes, then locks at 10.00 MHz and pin 3 drops low.  The RF signal is 
about 2 Vpp.  Power draw at startup about 25 W, dropping to 10 W.


FE-5680A Rb #2:
RF out scans from 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz repeatedly, and does not achieve 
lock. Pin 3 remains high.  The RF signal is about 1 Vpp (half the level of 
the working unit).  Power draw similar to unit #1.


Any suggestions for what might be done to prod the 2nd unit towards 
working?   I see some things which might be trimmer caps on the board, and 
what might be a round heating element(?) soldered to a crystal can in this 
photo: 
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0WRM10pGG0Kd89Ji80yoa9MTjNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink


thanks for any advice!

John Beale
N8JUF

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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt and thunderbolt

2011-11-30 Thread Mark C. Stephens
Hey Thanks for the reply, I have 2 uses for the GPSDO, ref clock for NTP server 
or 10mhz ref clocks for the labs.

If I find one is not suitable for one task, I can try it on another.

I have built a few GPSDO and regularly change oscillators, so I have a good 
idea about the circuitry and performance.

Having said that it gets very hard to approach a professionally designed unit.

Actually, I am toying with the idea of 3 separate Thunderbolts connected to 
NTPD using thunderbolt drivers. Each of the Trimble's will use a separate 
antenna (3 active antenna cost less than a splitter, go figure)

But I am beginning to ask myself why?! Isn't it good enough already?


mark

Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:20:45 +0100
From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt
and thunderbolt II
Message-ID:
cal8xpmnzspuxnim-hbmzgp5-sfqadxroq19_yznkqgojmc3...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

A long-time data collection? I can test an HP58503A (I think it is the
Z3801A), I have the Z3815A and the TBolt. Of course I need time to test...

On Tue, Nov 29, 2011 at 10:37 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.netwrote:


 ma...@non-stop.com.au said:
  Hi All, Risking opening a potential can of worms, has anyone have a specs
  roundup of GPSDO?

  Ideally, Maximums of Phase noise, Jitter, accuracy...

 One of the variables is the quality of the antenna, both position and loss
 in
 the cable.


 --
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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread WB6BNQ
John,

Instead of trying to fix it you should fault the unit back to seller and get a 
refund or have him
send another unit.  I would also attempt to get them to pay for the return 
shipping as well.  After
all it is their fault they sent a bad one when all of them are claiming that 
they are working
correctly.

As for troubleshooting, that is way easier said then done.  These newer series 
of FE-5680's are much
more digital in nature then the older design, which makes it much harder.  The 
company that makes
them is not and will not give out information.

BillWB6BNQ


John Beale wrote:

 Just yesterday I received two FE-5680A units from China.  One of them works
 and one doesn't achieve lock. Both are labelled with FEI P/N
 217400-30352-1. Here's a photo of the one that works, the other looks just
 the same but different serial number.
 https://picasaweb.google.com/109928236040342205185/FE5680A#5680473663653140162

 FE-5680A Rb #1:
 At startup, RF out (pin 7) ramps from 9.999828 to 10.66 MHz for a few
 minutes, then locks at 10.00 MHz and pin 3 drops low.  The RF signal is
 about 2 Vpp.  Power draw at startup about 25 W, dropping to 10 W.

 FE-5680A Rb #2:
 RF out scans from 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz repeatedly, and does not achieve
 lock. Pin 3 remains high.  The RF signal is about 1 Vpp (half the level of
 the working unit).  Power draw similar to unit #1.

 Any suggestions for what might be done to prod the 2nd unit towards
 working?   I see some things which might be trimmer caps on the board, and
 what might be a round heating element(?) soldered to a crystal can in this
 photo:
 https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0WRM10pGG0Kd89Ji80yoa9MTjNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink

 thanks for any advice!

 John Beale
 N8JUF

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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread Azelio Boriani
Try to re-initialize it. I think that it is possible to reset the unit. My
LPFRS, for example, has two commands (F00, C00) to reset the fine and
coarse tuning to the factory default. I have to read the FE5680A datasheet
to confirm but generally digital units have factory defaults, resets,
presets and so on.

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 10:26 AM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote:

 John,

 Instead of trying to fix it you should fault the unit back to seller and
 get a refund or have him
 send another unit.  I would also attempt to get them to pay for the return
 shipping as well.  After
 all it is their fault they sent a bad one when all of them are claiming
 that they are working
 correctly.

 As for troubleshooting, that is way easier said then done.  These newer
 series of FE-5680's are much
 more digital in nature then the older design, which makes it much harder.
  The company that makes
 them is not and will not give out information.

 BillWB6BNQ


 John Beale wrote:

  Just yesterday I received two FE-5680A units from China.  One of them
 works
  and one doesn't achieve lock. Both are labelled with FEI P/N
  217400-30352-1. Here's a photo of the one that works, the other looks
 just
  the same but different serial number.
 
 https://picasaweb.google.com/109928236040342205185/FE5680A#5680473663653140162
 
  FE-5680A Rb #1:
  At startup, RF out (pin 7) ramps from 9.999828 to 10.66 MHz for a few
  minutes, then locks at 10.00 MHz and pin 3 drops low.  The RF signal
 is
  about 2 Vpp.  Power draw at startup about 25 W, dropping to 10 W.
 
  FE-5680A Rb #2:
  RF out scans from 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz repeatedly, and does not
 achieve
  lock. Pin 3 remains high.  The RF signal is about 1 Vpp (half the level
 of
  the working unit).  Power draw similar to unit #1.
 
  Any suggestions for what might be done to prod the 2nd unit towards
  working?   I see some things which might be trimmer caps on the board,
 and
  what might be a round heating element(?) soldered to a crystal can in
 this
  photo:
 
 https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0WRM10pGG0Kd89Ji80yoa9MTjNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink
 
  thanks for any advice!
 
  John Beale
  N8JUF
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom TimeSource 2700

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Bell
It's been a while, but from what I remember the sync channel message
does indeed include the system time (which is the same as GPS time
with a UTC offset) and also the PN code offset that this cell is
using.  This leaves the only remaining unknown as the path delay to
the cell and the possible error in the local clock on the BTS.

The other possible source of error is that if one of the sites loses
GPS lock, it will flywheel - this will generate a yellow alarm, but
this is not communicated over the air interface - I suspect that the
largest component of that stated 10uS maximum timing error is based on
worse-case accumulated phase error.  I also suspect this is why that
Symmetricom box is tracking multiple pilots, so it can isolate and
discard any that appear to be significantly out.

Regards,

Pete


On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 1:37 PM, Dennis Ferguson
dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think they track both the CDMA pilot and sync channels.  The latter
 channel sends a message which tells the phone about the cell, and
 gives gives the phone enough information to figure out the time of day.

 I'm pretty sure CDMA phones have to know what time it is before they
 register with the cell.  To receive the paging channel and negotiate a
 registration the phone has to receive and send the long code chip sequence,
 which I think is 2^40 bits long and takes more than a month to repeat.
 The phone has to know what time it is before it has any hope of tracking
 that.

 I don't know how (or if) they deal with the distance from the cell.  The
 accuracy of the PPS signal from CDMA time receivers is usually specified
 as no better than 10 microseconds or so, so they may just assume the cell
 tower is close enough not to make it worse than 10 microseconds.

 Dennis Ferguson

 On 29 Nov, 2011, at 18:54 , Peter Bell wrote:
 Assuming it's just tracking the CDMA pilots, the 1PPS output is likely
 not aligned with UTC.  The problem is that the pilot channel is just a
 PN sequence with no modulating data - so when you lock to it you can
 know that your local clock is 19200Hz * 64 chips/bit (1.228MHz) - but
 that's all you know.  Even the code phase doesn't tell you anything,
 since there are two unknowns - the first is the distance to the cell
 and the second is the code phase offset on this specific pilot (each
 BTS has it's modulating sequence offset by an integer multiple of 64
 chips to reduce mutual interference) - the second piece of information
 you can obtain by reading one of the overhead channels, but the first
 is basically not available just using a receiver (your phone can do
 it, since it can ask transmit back to the BTS and measure the round
 trip timing offset).


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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Bell
I tend to agree with this - but it looks like it's already been
opened, which could cause problems.

Some things you can quickly check are that the lamp housing and the Rb
cell shielding are getting hot (use a thermometer, not your fingers!)
and that the lamp is lit by checking for a purple glow at the back of
the lamp housing.  I suspect these are all OK, though, since the
current consumption is about the same as the other one.  One of my
dead units had a bad 3.3V regulator (MAX882, on the back of the board
-  input is 5B on pin 5, output is 3.3V on pin 4) - since that 3,3V
line runs the Xilinx PLD that divides down the clock and you have a
low output signal, it sounds possible...

If your supplies are good, try scoping the photocell testpoint - it's
the one above and slightly to the right of the FPC going to the Rb
cell assembly in your photo 4 of 8 - it should show a signal when
the oscillator frequency sweeps through the Rb resonance frequency -
if you can't see anything at all, then check to make sure that the
VXCO is actually sweeping through 10MHz - if not, you can try
adjusting C217 to centralise the sweep range.  If if is going through
10MHz and there is no signal, check the drive to the snap diode on
that little RF connector - you should see a 60MHz signal mixed with
about 4.3MHz - if that looks good, and the there is still no signal at
the photocell, suspect the physics package.

Regards,

Pete


On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 5:26 PM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote:
 John,

 Instead of trying to fix it you should fault the unit back to seller and get 
 a refund or have him
 send another unit.  I would also attempt to get them to pay for the return 
 shipping as well.  After
 all it is their fault they sent a bad one when all of them are claiming that 
 they are working
 correctly.

 As for troubleshooting, that is way easier said then done.  These newer 
 series of FE-5680's are much
 more digital in nature then the older design, which makes it much harder.  
 The company that makes
 them is not and will not give out information.

 BillWB6BNQ


 John Beale wrote:

 Just yesterday I received two FE-5680A units from China.  One of them works
 and one doesn't achieve lock. Both are labelled with FEI P/N
 217400-30352-1. Here's a photo of the one that works, the other looks just
 the same but different serial number.
 https://picasaweb.google.com/109928236040342205185/FE5680A#5680473663653140162

 FE-5680A Rb #1:
 At startup, RF out (pin 7) ramps from 9.999828 to 10.66 MHz for a few
 minutes, then locks at 10.00 MHz and pin 3 drops low.  The RF signal is
 about 2 Vpp.  Power draw at startup about 25 W, dropping to 10 W.

 FE-5680A Rb #2:
 RF out scans from 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz repeatedly, and does not achieve
 lock. Pin 3 remains high.  The RF signal is about 1 Vpp (half the level of
 the working unit).  Power draw similar to unit #1.

 Any suggestions for what might be done to prod the 2nd unit towards
 working?   I see some things which might be trimmer caps on the board, and
 what might be a round heating element(?) soldered to a crystal can in this
 photo:
 https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0WRM10pGG0Kd89Ji80yoa9MTjNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink

 thanks for any advice!

 John Beale
 N8JUF

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[time-nuts] HP 5071A Cs beam standard on eBay

2011-11-30 Thread Robert Deliën
You guy have probably found it already, but for the people who didn't, it's 
here:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/280778451033
I don't see them showing up on eBay too often. And prices were a bit higher 
last time I saw them, even though I saw a couple going really cheap on dovebid 
too. The older 5061 shows up frequently, but often in an untested condition (== 
defective).

Can anybody tell what a reasonable price for a 5071 is and what the potential 
risks are of buying a used one (besides a worn out tube (or being scammed))?
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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity.

2011-11-30 Thread Robert Deliën
 Since we dont have WWVB here in Australia, and since I have an oregon
 weather station that wants WWVB to timesync to, I am also building a
 small WWVB emulator, to make it work correctly.

Or you can get your WWVB generator on eBay:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/120714765000
For the price it'd be include PSK. But while you're at it, hook it up to your 
redesigned 5062C and do your neighborhood a favor ;-)
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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity.

2011-11-30 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
A spare Linux machine with a 192 KHz sound card could generate the 
signal directly,
then use a modified audio amp to boost the signal.  You could write the 
software to

emulate a choice of stations.

On 11/30/2011 06:19 AM, Robert Deliën wrote:

Since we dont have WWVB here in Australia, and since I have an oregon
weather station that wants WWVB to timesync to, I am also building a
small WWVB emulator, to make it work correctly.

Or you can get your WWVB generator on eBay:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/120714765000
For the price it'd be include PSK. But while you're at it, hook it up to your 
redesigned 5062C and do your neighborhood a favor ;-)
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--
Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R c...@omen.com   www.omen.com
Developer of Industrial ZMODEM(Tm) for Embedded Applications
  Omen Technology Inc  The High Reliability Software
10255 NW Old Cornelius Pass Portland OR 97231   503-614-0430


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Re: [time-nuts] Bluetooth for Tbolt

2011-11-30 Thread shalimr9
Just because a device has Bluetooth does not mean that all profiles are 
supported.

The serial port emulation has its own profile, and the computer you want to use 
has to support that profile in order to be able to send and receive data 
serially via Bluetooth.

I have been messing with Bluetooth for a while and it has been very frustrating.
I have several Blueetooth adapters for my laptops, and they all support 
different sets of profiles, even though most support the most common profiles 
like mouse and headset. For instance, there are several different, incompatible 
profiles for audio via Bluetooth. I would be surprised (pleasantly) if the iPaq 
supported the serial profile. My Dell Axim for instance does not. It does 
support a Bluetooth headset of the type you use with a cell phone but it does 
not support the Stereo Audio profile for the GE 99004 stereo receiver I have. 
My Blackberry on the other hand supports both.

Didier



Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

-Original Message-
From: Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.uk
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:29:11 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.uk,
Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Bluetooth for Tbolt

Hi Bert,
About a year ago I bought a packaged RS-232 to Bluetooth adaptor on ebay (about 
1/20 the cost of an apparently identical device from a professional solution 
provider). Looks just a 9 way D plug and shell with an antenna were the cable 
normally goes.  Plugged it into the front of my T-Bolt and my 
laptop's exsiting Bluetooth found it as a serial port and it worked fine. 
 
Robert G8RPI.
P.S Most iPaq's have Bluetooth, anyone up for an enhancement to Thunderhead to 
get it to network?
 
 



From: ewkeh...@aol.com ewkeh...@aol.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Tuesday, 29 November 2011, 9:30
Subject: [time-nuts] Bluetooth for Tbolt

Searching on our favorite auction site for a not time or frequency related  
project I ran across a Bluetooth adapter 190527209620 and 190508188703. 
After  checking with some of you, smarter than me, I am convinced this module 
will work  as a Tbolt interface, eliminating that pesky cable and having to 
unplug it  before powering up the PC. All this for less than $ 8 !
I did buy some of the modules in the hope that some one will rise to the  
occasion and develop a solution. 
Bert Kehren
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[time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread ed breya
I would just combine these recommendations - see if the local XO can 
be adjusted to lock. If so, problem solved. If not, then try to 
return and replace the unit.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

At this point I'd contact the seller. You know that the part has a problem
and you have done enough checking to be sure it's nothing trivial (like a
loose wire). The worst that can happen is he does not reply, the best is
that he sends you another part for free. There are a number of possibilities
in-between the two. At this point you have a pretty good case. Once you
start twiddling this or that, you are not in as good a position.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of John Beale
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2011 2:18 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

Just yesterday I received two FE-5680A units from China.  One of them works 
and one doesn't achieve lock. Both are labelled with FEI P/N 
217400-30352-1. Here's a photo of the one that works, the other looks just 
the same but different serial number.
https://picasaweb.google.com/109928236040342205185/FE5680A#56804736636531401
62

FE-5680A Rb #1:
At startup, RF out (pin 7) ramps from 9.999828 to 10.66 MHz for a few 
minutes, then locks at 10.00 MHz and pin 3 drops low.  The RF signal is 
about 2 Vpp.  Power draw at startup about 25 W, dropping to 10 W.

FE-5680A Rb #2:
RF out scans from 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz repeatedly, and does not achieve 
lock. Pin 3 remains high.  The RF signal is about 1 Vpp (half the level of 
the working unit).  Power draw similar to unit #1.

Any suggestions for what might be done to prod the 2nd unit towards 
working?   I see some things which might be trimmer caps on the board, and 
what might be a round heating element(?) soldered to a crystal can in this 
photo: 
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/0WRM10pGG0Kd89Ji80yoa9MTjNZETYmyPJy0li
ipFm0?feat=directlink

thanks for any advice!

John Beale
N8JUF

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Re: [time-nuts] Bluetooth for Tbolt

2011-11-30 Thread David VanHorn

So the question is, does the Ipaq BT implementation support SPP?  If so, then 
this should work.
The BT serial interface on the Ipaq will have to be paired to the BT serial 
device on the Tbolt by whatever process is in the Ipaq.
After that, use a terminal program on the Ipaq to connect to the port, and see 
what data you get.

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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity.

2011-11-30 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 7:38 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
c...@omen.com wrote:
 A spare Linux machine with a 192 KHz sound card could generate the signal
 directly,
 then use a modified audio amp to boost the signal.  You could write the
 software to
 emulate a choice of stations.

A time code generator is included in the NTP distribution.  By default
it is not built.   I think it is a .C file that likes in a directory
called test.  This software is designed for testing time code
receivers

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread beale
 [Peter Bell] ...check to make sure that the VXCO is actually sweeping through 
 10MHz - if not, you can try adjusting C217 to centralise the sweep range. 

Thanks Pete, you are exactly right. As mentioned, the VCXO was sweeping from 
9.999799 to 9.94 MHz with no lock. I found that the C217 trimmer was nearly 
at minimum C already, but a tiny tweak to move it to absolute minimum C shifted 
up the center frequency 30 Hz, which (just) enabled a lock at 10.00 MHz.  
Given the pre-existing C217 setting, I wonder if this unit was marginal even 
from the factory. I don't know what minimum value C217 has, but I could remove 
C217 completely which might center it more. Or, maybe there is a way to 
increase the VCO tuning range, no doubt at a cost in phase noise.

Asking for a replacement unit is another option, but I'm just too impatient for 
that, so I'm taking it as an opportunity to learn something.  (in fact I did 
send him a note, but I'm not expecting anything.)

Thanks to Pete and the time-nuts list for the solution!

-john

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Re: [time-nuts] Bluetooth for Tbolt

2011-11-30 Thread Justin Pinnix
If you can get that part working, let me know and I'll give you a way to
choose a different COM port in Thunderhead.

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 12:10 PM, David VanHorn 
d.vanh...@elec-solutions.com wrote:


 So the question is, does the Ipaq BT implementation support SPP?  If so,
 then this should work.
 The BT serial interface on the Ipaq will have to be paired to the BT
 serial device on the Tbolt by whatever process is in the Ipaq.
 After that, use a terminal program on the Ipaq to connect to the port, and
 see what data you get.

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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt and thunderbolt

2011-11-30 Thread Justin Pinnix
There are some issues using a Thunderbolt with NTP.  See
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver29.html (the stuff
about event polling).

Also, you will need http://www.tapr.org/kits_fatpps.html (or something like
it) if you want to use its PPS signal with NTP.

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 4:08 AM, Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.auwrote:

 Hey Thanks for the reply, I have 2 uses for the GPSDO, ref clock for NTP
 server or 10mhz ref clocks for the labs.

 If I find one is not suitable for one task, I can try it on another.

 I have built a few GPSDO and regularly change oscillators, so I have a
 good idea about the circuitry and performance.

 Having said that it gets very hard to approach a professionally designed
 unit.

 Actually, I am toying with the idea of 3 separate Thunderbolts connected
 to NTPD using thunderbolt drivers. Each of the Trimble's will use a
 separate antenna (3 active antenna cost less than a splitter, go figure)

 But I am beginning to ask myself why?! Isn't it good enough already?


 mark

 Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:20:45 +0100
 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt
and thunderbolt II
 Message-ID:
cal8xpmnzspuxnim-hbmzgp5-sfqadxroq19_yznkqgojmc3...@mail.gmail.com
 
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

 A long-time data collection? I can test an HP58503A (I think it is the
 Z3801A), I have the Z3815A and the TBolt. Of course I need time to test...

 On Tue, Nov 29, 2011 at 10:37 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
 wrote:

 
  ma...@non-stop.com.au said:
   Hi All, Risking opening a potential can of worms, has anyone have a
 specs
   roundup of GPSDO?
 
   Ideally, Maximums of Phase noise, Jitter, accuracy...
 
  One of the variables is the quality of the antenna, both position and
 loss
  in
  the cable.
 
 
  --
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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity.

2011-11-30 Thread Hal Murray

 A time code generator is included in the NTP distribution.  By default it is
 not built.   I think it is a .C file that likes in a directory called
 test.  This software is designed for testing time code receivers 

The one I know about is util/tg2.c

From the top of the code:

 * This program can generate audio signals that simulate the WWV/H
 * broadcast timecode. Alternatively, it can generate the IRIG-B
 * timecode commonly used to synchronize laboratory equipment. It is
 * intended to test the WWV/H driver (refclock_wwv.c) and the IRIG
 * driver (refclock_irig.c) in the NTP driver collection.


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Re: [time-nuts] Unplug T-bolt before booting up...??

2011-11-30 Thread shalimr9
Check my wiki, look for Mouse Interference With Serial Port under Precision 
Timing

http://www.ko4bb.com/docuwiki/doku.php

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

-Original Message-
From: Michael Baker mp...@clanbaker.org
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 11:15:01 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Unplug T-bolt before booting up...??

Hello, TimeNutters--

I have heard of the problem of needing to unplug
a T-bolt before booting up the (Windows) computer
but I have never seen that problem myself.  I have
had a T-bolt running on several different desktops
and laptops and never experienced it.  I do recall
that there was a fix for this problem but have no
idea what it is.

Mike Baker


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Re: [time-nuts] Line Voltage frequency Interface morphed to batteries

2011-11-30 Thread Hal Murray

 I hooked up a 47k resistor from line to the 50 ohm input of my 5334B and it
 just worked.

That's something I wouldn't do.  It's too easy to forget to push the 50 ohm 
button.  I might do it if I had a handy 50 ohm terminator built into a BNC 
pass through.  That would be easy to verify with a quick glance.


  I am watching the 60 Hz drift all around as I type this (although not all
 that far, seems to be holding within 0.01 Hz tonight).

I'm surprised you are that close.  How long have you been watching?

I think 0.1 Hz (low) is where the US power companies have to file paperwork 
so they try (very) hard to avoid getting that low.

Here is what I saw.  Each data point is averaging over 10 seconds.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-Jul11-12-freq.png


-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity.

2011-11-30 Thread Tom Van Baak

A spare Linux machine with a 192 KHz sound card could generate the signal 
directly,
then use a modified audio amp to boost the signal.  You could write the 
software to
emulate a choice of stations.


Chuck,

There's software under leapsecond.com/tools that you'll find
helpful in this effort (wwvb* tco*). Have a look at:
http://www.leapsecond.com/notes/wwvb2.htm

I also have a version that uses a standard 44.1 kHz sound card
to generate audio at 60kHz/N (for example 6/11 = 5454 Hz)
and then plays the sound through headphones next to a WWVB
clock. The Nth harmonic of the magnetic coupling between the
headphones and the clock does the trick. It works (but I found
the high pitched sound obnoxious).

/tvb


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[time-nuts] George Daniels, master watchmaker, dies

2011-11-30 Thread Prologix
http://www.economist.com/node/21540211



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Re: [time-nuts] George Daniels, master watchmaker, dies

2011-11-30 Thread Robin Kimberley
I had the pleasure of listening to him talk at a British Horological
Institute (BHI) meeting a few years back. 

A great watchmaker.

Rob Kimberley

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Prologix
Sent: 30 November 2011 20:56
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: [time-nuts] George Daniels, master watchmaker, dies

http://www.economist.com/node/21540211



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Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom TimeSource 2700

2011-11-30 Thread Dennis Ferguson
Yes, you are correct.  10 microseconds comes directly from the CDMA
spec, it is the amount of time the reference at a base station is allowed
to drift when it is in holdover before it is out of spec and needs to
be removed from service.

I still don't know what they do about path delay since (as you point
out) I believe this can be measured only after a handset has registered
with the tower, and the timing receivers never register.  And the path
delay can be quite large if you live far enough away from civilization.
When I take my Verizon phone to Toronto it often registers with a
Verizon tower which must be at least 20 miles away (i.e. the width
of the lake).  If that was the distance to the only tower the timing
receiver had to listen to that would be more than 100 microseconds of
delay, and I don't see how it could correct that.

Dennis Ferguson

On 30 Nov, 2011, at 02:42 , Peter Bell wrote:

 It's been a while, but from what I remember the sync channel message
 does indeed include the system time (which is the same as GPS time
 with a UTC offset) and also the PN code offset that this cell is
 using.  This leaves the only remaining unknown as the path delay to
 the cell and the possible error in the local clock on the BTS.
 
 The other possible source of error is that if one of the sites loses
 GPS lock, it will flywheel - this will generate a yellow alarm, but
 this is not communicated over the air interface - I suspect that the
 largest component of that stated 10uS maximum timing error is based on
 worse-case accumulated phase error.  I also suspect this is why that
 Symmetricom box is tracking multiple pilots, so it can isolate and
 discard any that appear to be significantly out.
 
 Regards,
 
 Pete
 
 
 On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 1:37 PM, Dennis Ferguson
 dennis.c.fergu...@gmail.com wrote:
 I think they track both the CDMA pilot and sync channels.  The latter
 channel sends a message which tells the phone about the cell, and
 gives gives the phone enough information to figure out the time of day.
 
 I'm pretty sure CDMA phones have to know what time it is before they
 register with the cell.  To receive the paging channel and negotiate a
 registration the phone has to receive and send the long code chip sequence,
 which I think is 2^40 bits long and takes more than a month to repeat.
 The phone has to know what time it is before it has any hope of tracking
 that.
 
 I don't know how (or if) they deal with the distance from the cell.  The
 accuracy of the PPS signal from CDMA time receivers is usually specified
 as no better than 10 microseconds or so, so they may just assume the cell
 tower is close enough not to make it worse than 10 microseconds.
 
 Dennis Ferguson
 
 On 29 Nov, 2011, at 18:54 , Peter Bell wrote:
 Assuming it's just tracking the CDMA pilots, the 1PPS output is likely
 not aligned with UTC.  The problem is that the pilot channel is just a
 PN sequence with no modulating data - so when you lock to it you can
 know that your local clock is 19200Hz * 64 chips/bit (1.228MHz) - but
 that's all you know.  Even the code phase doesn't tell you anything,
 since there are two unknowns - the first is the distance to the cell
 and the second is the code phase offset on this specific pilot (each
 BTS has it's modulating sequence offset by an integer multiple of 64
 chips to reduce mutual interference) - the second piece of information
 you can obtain by reading one of the overhead channels, but the first
 is basically not available just using a receiver (your phone can do
 it, since it can ask transmit back to the BTS and measure the round
 trip timing offset).
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt and thunderbolt

2011-11-30 Thread bg
Hi Justin,

 There are some issues using a Thunderbolt with NTP.  See
 http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver29.html (the stuff
 about event polling).

The Trimble Palisade (aka Acutime, Acutime 2000, Acutime Gold) has a nice
feature called Event input.

Event input
The Acutime Gold accepts an external event input in the shape of an RS-422
pulse. The external event pulse input is supported on Port A (pins 6 and
7). The Acutime Gold transmits a TSIP time packet (0x8F-0B or 0x8F-AD) in
response to the event input. The TSIP packet increments the event count
field for each event received. The event time stamp is generated within
488 nanoseconds of its arrival at the Acutime Gold interface connector.

The prefered mode for the palisade driver is to use this feature. When the
driver was adapted for Thunderbolt is was seen as a problem that the Tbolt
receiver lacked the Event input.

I have not runt a Tbolt with NTP, but it should be very doable with the
Palisade driver in the Thunderbolt-mode. Another option could be the
Parse-driver

http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver8.html

running in the Trimble TSIP mode. (mode 10)

--

Björn



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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt and thunderbolt

2011-11-30 Thread Justin Pinnix
I've done it before with the Palisade driver in non-polling mode.  It
works, but you have to rely on the timing of a serial port and apply your
best guess for a delay.  If he's trying to detect phase differences between
multiple thunderbolts, the serial port + OS combination might be too
jittery to measure that difference.

On the other hand, I suspect using a FatPPS and the ATOM driver would be
even less jittery than polling (if it worked), so maybe it's a moot point.

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 4:56 PM, b...@lysator.liu.se wrote:

 Hi Justin,

  There are some issues using a Thunderbolt with NTP.  See
  http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver29.html (the
 stuff
  about event polling).

 The Trimble Palisade (aka Acutime, Acutime 2000, Acutime Gold) has a nice
 feature called Event input.

 Event input
 The Acutime Gold accepts an external event input in the shape of an RS-422
 pulse. The external event pulse input is supported on Port A (pins 6 and
 7). The Acutime Gold transmits a TSIP time packet (0x8F-0B or 0x8F-AD) in
 response to the event input. The TSIP packet increments the event count
 field for each event received. The event time stamp is generated within
 488 nanoseconds of its arrival at the Acutime Gold interface connector.

 The prefered mode for the palisade driver is to use this feature. When the
 driver was adapted for Thunderbolt is was seen as a problem that the Tbolt
 receiver lacked the Event input.

 I have not runt a Tbolt with NTP, but it should be very doable with the
 Palisade driver in the Thunderbolt-mode. Another option could be the
 Parse-driver

http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/drivers/driver8.html

 running in the Trimble TSIP mode. (mode 10)

 --

Björn



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Re: [time-nuts] z3801a, z3805a, z3815a, z3816a, thunderbolt and thunderbolt

2011-11-30 Thread Hal Murray

[Context is TBolt using Palisade driver with NTP.]

 On the other hand, I suspect using a FatPPS and the ATOM driver would be
 even less jittery than polling (if it worked), so maybe it's a moot point. 

Works fine for me.

I have one box that doesn't need the FatPPS.  It might be interesting to 
track down which chips work with narrow pulses and/or how wide it has to be 
for a given chip.



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Re: [time-nuts] Line Voltage frequency Interface morphed to batteries

2011-11-30 Thread Steve .
Hal,

I don't know what I'd do if i had reliable power like that. Here at work
(the lab) It's normal to see outliers of anything between 58hz and upper
63. As I had commented before, this power distribution in this area is
terrible (South Western Pennsylvania)

Steve

On Wed, Nov 30, 2011 at 3:06 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


  I hooked up a 47k resistor from line to the 50 ohm input of my 5334B and
 it
  just worked.

 That's something I wouldn't do.  It's too easy to forget to push the 50 ohm
 button.  I might do it if I had a handy 50 ohm terminator built into a BNC
 pass through.  That would be easy to verify with a quick glance.


   I am watching the 60 Hz drift all around as I type this (although not
 all
  that far, seems to be holding within 0.01 Hz tonight).

 I'm surprised you are that close.  How long have you been watching?

 I think 0.1 Hz (low) is where the US power companies have to file paperwork
 so they try (very) hard to avoid getting that low.

 Here is what I saw.  Each data point is averaging over 10 seconds.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-Jul11-12-freq.png


 --
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Re: [time-nuts] troubleshooting a FE-5680A (got two; only one works)

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Bell
It does seem rather off frequency - the other thing that might be
worth checking is to verify that the PTC thermistor soldered to the
crystal is getting hot, since failure of that would seem likely to
induce frequency errors of about that magnitude.

Regards,

Pete

On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 2:01 AM, beale be...@bealecorner.com wrote:
 [Peter Bell] ...check to make sure that the VXCO is actually sweeping 
 through 10MHz - if not, you can try adjusting C217 to centralise the sweep 
 range.

 Thanks Pete, you are exactly right. As mentioned, the VCXO was sweeping from 
 9.999799 to 9.94 MHz with no lock. I found that the C217 trimmer was 
 nearly at minimum C already, but a tiny tweak to move it to absolute minimum 
 C shifted up the center frequency 30 Hz, which (just) enabled a lock at 
 10.00 MHz.  Given the pre-existing C217 setting, I wonder if this unit 
 was marginal even from the factory. I don't know what minimum value C217 has, 
 but I could remove C217 completely which might center it more. Or, maybe 
 there is a way to increase the VCO tuning range, no doubt at a cost in phase 
 noise.

 Asking for a replacement unit is another option, but I'm just too impatient 
 for that, so I'm taking it as an opportunity to learn something.  (in fact I 
 did send him a note, but I'm not expecting anything.)

 Thanks to Pete and the time-nuts list for the solution!

 -john

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Re: [time-nuts] Line Voltage frequency Interface morphed to batteries

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Gottlieb

On 11/30/2011 3:06 PM, Hal Murray wrote:

I hooked up a 47k resistor from line to the 50 ohm input of my 5334B and it
just worked.

That's something I wouldn't do.  It's too easy to forget to push the 50 ohm
button.  I might do it if I had a handy 50 ohm terminator built into a BNC
pass through.  That would be easy to verify with a quick glance.
The unit is specified to be able to handle 200 volts DC + peak AC on the input 
in high impedance mode either X1 or X10.


I just tried it and it has no problem with it.






  I am watching the 60 Hz drift all around as I type this (although not all
that far, seems to be holding within 0.01 Hz tonight).

I'm surprised you are that close.  How long have you been watching?

A couple of hours.



I think 0.1 Hz (low) is where the US power companies have to file paperwork
so they try (very) hard to avoid getting that low.

Here is what I saw.  Each data point is averaging over 10 seconds.
   http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/time-nuts/60Hz/60Hz-Jul11-12-freq.png




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Re: [time-nuts] Compensating phase differnces in dual frequency GPS receviers?

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Monta
Hi Attila,

 [ L1 / L2 timing differences ]
 How do dual frequency receivers deal with that?

I've also been toying with the idea of an inexpensive dual- or
tri-band GPS SDR, especially since there are now quite a few
satellites emitting L2C, the civil L2 signal.  (Though I'd still like
to try my hand at the fancy L2 semicodeless schemes.)

I think that manufacturers calibrate out the timing differences
between channels (as well as group-delay variations within a channel).
 There must be some remaining error, though, e.g. over temperature,
depending on the filter technology.

ObTimeNuts:  There's an interesting recent thesis on GPS for time and
frequency metrology:

http://www.ptb.de/cms/fileadmin/internet/fachabteilungen/abteilung_4/4.4_zeit_und_frequenz/pdf/Feldmann_2011_Dissertation.pdf

Section 5.1.3 has a few words on exactly this channel-filter-delay
issue.  The author measures a coefficient of 20 ps per degree for a
pair of receivers.

Cheers,
Peter

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Re: [time-nuts] Compensating phase differnces in dual frequency GPS receviers?

2011-11-30 Thread Peter Monta
Speaking of GPS's L2C signal, it turns out there's a timing difference
between L2C and L2, namely 90 degrees of phase (nominally).
Apparently there was some controversy over whether to include this
correction in the RINEX files.  The RINEX 3.0 document has details.

Even with all this complexity, it would be really nice for everyone to
have access to ~2 ns time, as a significant upgrade to present-day
inexpensive systems giving ~20 ns time using single-frequency
pseudorange.

Cheers,
Peter

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[time-nuts] Heated crystal? Rb tube corrosion (FE-5680A)

2011-11-30 Thread Steve .
I've been paying particular attention to the discussions involving the
FE-5680A frequency standards of recent attention. I do not have a FE-5680A
yet, but rather I am studying what is shared from the others prior to
buying. At the very least I want to know what I'm up against should I get a
DOA module.

It appears that these units use a heated crystal.(..i sure hope it's heater
and not an acoustic resonator). Has anyone performed sub 1degree c drift
testing against a known stable source? What are the performance gains by
using tighter temperature control? Also It appears that quite a few of
these have corroded Rb tube interfaces. My guess is the corrosion is a
tale-tale sign of small amounts of rb gas leakage in combination with the
raised temperatures of the tube oven?  If this is the case I suppose a
visual check of the tube interface for corrosion would yield a fair
approximation of the tube condition?

Lastly, is the Rb tube a quartz tube or is it a metal(silver
lined?)canister sealed with polymer tape?


Thanks,
Steve
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Re: [time-nuts] Heated crystal? Rb tube corrosion (FE-5680A)

2011-11-30 Thread WB6BNQ
HUH ?

What, exactly, do you mean by corroded Rb tube interfaces ?

bILLwb6bnq


Steve . wrote:

 snip

 Also It appears that quite a few of
 these have corroded Rb tube interfaces.

 Thanks,
 Steve


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Re: [time-nuts] Heated crystal? Rb tube corrosion (FE-5680A)

2011-11-30 Thread Steve .
Bill,

I was starting to think i may have to crack open an instrument to get a
picture. But i found a reference online.
http://n1.taur.dk/fe5680a-2/IMG_1375.JPG

Note the corrosion around the cheaper metal parts (screws, spacers, shell).
I can't speak for the FE-5680A, but when i see something like this in the
instruments i maintain it's a tale-tale sign gas mitigation.

Steve


On Thu, Dec 1, 2011 at 12:16 AM, WB6BNQ wb6...@cox.net wrote:

 HUH ?

 What, exactly, do you mean by corroded Rb tube interfaces ?

 bILLwb6bnq


 Steve . wrote:

  snip
 
  Also It appears that quite a few of
  these have corroded Rb tube interfaces.
 
  Thanks,
  Steve


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Re: [time-nuts] Line Voltage frequency Interface morphed to batteries

2011-11-30 Thread Hal Murray

[Context is HP 5334B inputs.]

 The unit is specified to be able to handle 200 volts DC + peak AC on the
 input  in high impedance mode either X1 or X10. 

Thanks for the heads up.  Somehow, I thought they were much more delicate 
than that.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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