Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread nuts
On Sat, 22 Mar 2014 07:40:27 - David J Taylor david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote: From: Hal Murray There is a newer system getting phased in: ADS-B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_dependent_surveillance-broadcast The plane broadcasts it's position and velocity every second.

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread nuts
On Sat, 22 Mar 2014 06:58:22 -0700 (PDT) J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote: I'm not so sure it is worth much as parts, except possibly on the black market. I believe the aircraft industry is big on tracking every part, cradle to grave. After all an under spec bolt can cause a very expensive

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 20140323014515.0fffd232@linux-wh01, nuts writes: These salvage yards knew the content of each bird down to a science, and thus know when to start the process. We had an interesting event in Denmark related to that: Somebody hadn't heard about Mag-Thor, and tried to drive a truckload

[time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bill Hawkins
An idea is struggling to take shape in my fevered brain. I'd like to check some foundation assumptions. 1. The difficulty with disciplining a local oscillator to a GPS signal is due to variations in the received GPS signal and the LO. 2. The variations occur slowly, as crystal aging, and

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread David J Taylor
From: nuts Note that the ADS-B mentioned is just a fancy version of the transponder that was turned off. I ran into your R Pi page about halfway in the process of doing my Beaglebone Black RTLSDR page. I have RTLSDR and dump1090 running on Angstrom Linux. I bought the GPS you suggested and will

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread Rex Moncur
There is a newer system getting phased in: ADS-B For info MH370 did transmit ADS-B signals up to 17:21 UTC on 7 March when it seems it was either switched off or disabled. You can still see the track it took up to this time using the playback facility on Flight Radar 24 by say starting

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Bill wrote: 1. The difficulty with disciplining a local oscillator to a GPS signal is due to variations in the received GPS signal and the LO. I'm not sure I'd call that the difficulty -- it is the task of a GPSDO to discipline the local oscillator *at time scales where the GPS is better

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The real answer is always “that depends”. 1) How much does the sensitivity of your OCXO change with a change in EFC? 1.4:1, 2:1, 4:1 …. (slope sensitivity not % linearity) 2) How quiet is your DAC compared to your OCXO? 3) How quiet is your reference compared to your OCXO? 4) How much

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread iov...@inwind.it
Da: rmon...@bigpond.net.au Data: 23/03/2014 10.58 For info MH370 did transmit ADS-B signals up to 17:21 UTC on 7 March when it seems it was either switched off or disabled. You can still see the track it took up to this time using the playback facility on Flight Radar 24 by say starting at

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 23/03/14 06:56, Said Jackson wrote: Tom, In my experience one of the biggest GPSDO error sources in low-cost and even some higher end OCXOs is oscillator hysteresis. Which can change with operating temperature, operating time (crystal age) and even over crystal tilt. Does your OCXO model

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 23/03/14 14:02, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The real answer is always “that depends”. 1) How much does the sensitivity of your OCXO change with a change in EFC? 1.4:1, 2:1, 4:1 …. (slope sensitivity not % linearity) 2) How quiet is your DAC compared to your OCXO? 3) How quiet is your reference

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi One thing that should be noted. Some of this stuff has zero impact at long tau. Some of it only has an impact at long tau. It might be easier to split a model into long and short versions to deal with this stuff. Getting the data is the next step. You can find app notes on some voltage

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 3:37 AM, nuts n...@lazygranch.com wrote: Note that the ADS-B mentioned is just a fancy version of the transponder that was turned off. I guess it depends on your concept of what a transponder does. Yes, ADS-B does transmit in the same band as the standard transponder

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Jim Miller
To handle higher tau performance I think we want a higher degree loop. Cheers, Magnus Is a higher degree loop possible while maintaining stability? Commanding frequency while measuring phase is one pole, integrating the result of the phase comparison is a second pole and closing the loop will

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Don Latham
I agree.. Had a maybe weird thought. Computing power is now a trivial part of the problem, in that a Ras.Pi can be put to the task for $35 or so. In that case, PIDdling with time constants and such in a feedback loop with phase difference as the error signal is easily done, either in

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Don Latham
I agree.. Had a maybe weird thought. Computing power is now a trivial part of the problem, in that a Ras.Pi can be put to the task for $35 or so. In that case, PIDdling with time constants and such in a feedback loop with phase difference as the error signal is easily done, either in

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Don Latham
I agree.. Had a maybe weird thought. Computing power is now a trivial part of the problem, in that a Ras.Pi can be put to the task for $35 or so. In that case, PIDdling with time constants and such in a feedback loop with phase difference as the error signal is easily done, either in

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Don Latham
I agree.. Had a maybe weird thought. Computing power is now a trivial part of the problem, in that a Ras.Pi can be put to the task for $35 or so. In that case, PIDdling with time constants and such in a feedback loop with phase difference as the error signal is easily done, either in

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Don Latham
sorry! had a glitch and hit send too many times :-) -- The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who have not got it. -George Bernard Shaw Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL Six Mile Systems LLC 17850 Six Mile Road POB 134 Huson, MT, 59846 VOX 406-626-4304 Skype: buffler2

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Unless you can include all the second and third order effects in your model, there will still be a lot to “learn” as you build your gizmo. Computing power is still impacted by garbage in / garbage out. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote: I agree.. Had a

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Jason Rabel
NTP is best used over the Internet. It was designed for unreliable data links. In the quest for expansion of NTP over the internet, one thing has always nagged me. You can find lists of servers and they will give a physical location along with other info about them... Big whoop... Often

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can (and many do) run through a list of servers with an NTP client and see what you get. It’s a bit of work, but you only do it once. ——— I suspect that what NIST is looking for is somebody in the cloud business (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, IBM) to step up and mention that they have

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 9:26 AM, Jason Rabel ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote: If there was some sort of feature in NTP (maybe there already is???), or even a separate program that could test a list of NTP servers to try and pick the lowest latency, I think that could have a positive

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Mar 22, 2014 at 6:34 PM, Paul tic-...@bodosom.net wrote: E.g. FSM says their NTP+PTP servers perform equally well using either protocol. The trick is to use optimized NTP software and timestamping hardware. Yes. If you modify NTP so that is does the same thing as PTP then it will as

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Mar 22, 2014 at 8:18 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote: Hi Tom et.al. Isn't the simulator easily convertible to the real thing? That is, data inputs should be convertible somehow to data streams from physical devices? Don This is a very common development method, not just with

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Paul
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 1:08 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: I suspect that what NIST is looking for is somebody in the cloud business (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, IBM) to step up and mention that they have 2,989,875 server racks scattered about the world and they would be happy to run NTP

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Hal Murray
4) How much do the DAC, reference, op-amps, resistors, capacitors, drift with time? Assuming constant temperature and supply voltage... What is the time scale for parts drifting? Is it very low frequency so well within the loop bandwidth or is it jumps that will be hard to filter out?

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread EWKehren
Hi There are many issues when it comes to a GPSO. But what has to be first discussed what is it one wants to accomplish. Last year when we worked on the latest Shera GPSDO we always got better than 1E-11 with a unit lying on the bench with no enclosure or thermal management. Chasing

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you have a source of “noise” that is not in your model *and* it’s significant, then your model will not predict the outcome. That’s true if it’s in or if it’s outside the loop bandwidth. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: 4) How much do the DAC,

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Paul
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 1:37 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.comwrote: Yes. If you modify NTP so that is does the same thing as PTP then it will as good as PTP. That should be obvious. I believe you misunderstand my point. ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Jim wrote: Is a higher degree loop possible while maintaining stability? Sure. PLL control loops (and other feedback loops) are often designed out to fourth and fifth order. Very simply put, the requirement is that the loop must have a reasonable phase margin at the frequency where the

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
I'm working on a GPSDO but with different goals. I want mine to be 1) very low cost, under $50 for everything if I can 2) No PCB required. 3) very easy to replicate by a first time builder 4) Easy to understand. The parts count is very low, no exotic parts and the software written very clearly

Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3805A with 100+ns PPS Jumps

2014-03-23 Thread Jim Sanford
I will be eager to see responses to this. It is similar to the behavior I was seeing on my tested nortel unit that I purchased from the e-place. Tried a bunch of things, new antenna, higher antenna (even though my Z3801 worked fine on the old, before the Z3801 died) and different power

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Tom Miller
You are nine days too early. :) Tom - Original Message - From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2014 5:26 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system I'm working on a

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread nuts
FR24 got a bit picky with their latest generation receiver since so many of the first generation units walked. What they have been doing lately is giving them to flight schools, which are a bit more responsible than your average schmuck. You can monitor any of these decoders with

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi While you would *think* that LTE and PCS signals would be locked to “something good”, that’s not always the case. If you decide to use something like this for timing, it’s best to check things out carefully. Symmetricom learned this the hard way on one of their boxes …. Bob On Mar 23,

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Chris wrote: 4) why use a PPS as the communications link from GPS to GPSDO? Generally, because that is the only precision timing output you get from a GPS unit. The models with a 10kHz output were prized by the simple GPSDO crowd precisely for the fact that the phase-locked 10kHz signal

[time-nuts] Equinox and sidereal time

2014-03-23 Thread Neville Michie
Hi, can anyone out there point me to a source for the exact time of the equinoxes and solstices so that I can synchronise a sidereal clock? I assume that at some time the Universal Time we use is exactly the same as Sidereal time, and so a Sidereal clock could be set. I have a Tbolt producing

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Hal Murray
li...@rtty.us said: If you have a source of “noise” that is not in your model *and* it’s significant, then your model will not predict the outcome. That’s true if it’s in or if it’s outside the loop bandwidth. Does anybody have data on the drift of Rs or Cs? In this context, is it

Re: [time-nuts] Equinox and sidereal time

2014-03-23 Thread Brian Lloyd
On Sunday, March 23, 2014, Neville Michie namic...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, can anyone out there point me to a source for the exact time of the equinoxes and solstices so that I can synchronise a sidereal clock? Check the USNO's website. -- Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL 706 Flightline Drive

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Hal wrote: Does anybody have data on the drift of Rs or Cs? Tom has some data posted at leapsecond.com (for H-masers, too). John Miles has some at ke5fx.com. John Ackermann has some at febo.com. I encourage you to roam widely over all three sites -- you will be well rewarded. Best

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Hal Murray
csteinm...@yandex.com said: Can I find a way to move the OXCO into the guts of a GPS receiver. I don't know. Can you? That is essentially what the Thunderbolt does, and it brings with it the tremendous advantage that it removes the sawtooth error -- which is why some of us think so

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 24/03/14 00:08, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Chris wrote: 4) why use a PPS as the communications link from GPS to GPSDO? Generally, because that is the only precision timing output you get from a GPS unit. The models with a 10kHz output were prized by the simple GPSDO crowd precisely for the

Re: [time-nuts] Equinox and sidereal time

2014-03-23 Thread Antonio A. S. Magalhaes
Go to The Astronomical Almanac: asa.usno.navy.mil --- Antonio A.S. Magalhaes. Em 2014-03-23 23:02, Neville Michie escreveu: Hi, can anyone out there point me to a source for the exact time of the equinoxes and solstices so that I can synchronise a sidereal clock? I assume that at some time

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, On 23/03/14 16:00, Jim Miller wrote: To handle higher tau performance I think we want a higher degree loop. Cheers, Magnus Is a higher degree loop possible while maintaining stability? Commanding frequency while measuring phase is one pole, integrating the result of the phase

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jason, On 23/03/14 17:26, Jason Rabel wrote: NTP is best used over the Internet. It was designed for unreliable data links. In the quest for expansion of NTP over the internet, one thing has always nagged me. You can find lists of servers and they will give a physical location along with

Re: [time-nuts] Equinox and sidereal time

2014-03-23 Thread Paul
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 7:02 PM, Neville Michie namic...@gmail.com wrote: can anyone out there point me to a source for the exact time of the equinoxes and solstices I think you want this: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/geocentric.php e.g. RA 0 is 2014 Mar 20 16:57:07.5 or RA 12 is 2014

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Charles Steinmetz
I've lost track now of who it was, but someone asked if there was a better strategy than a GPS disciplined quartz oscillator or a GPS disciplined rubidium. My best standard uses an SRS PRS10 rubidium disciplined by GPS PPS at tau = VERY long ( ~12 hours), using the PRS10's internal PPS

Re: [time-nuts] Nav Receiver Sawtooth Correction?

2014-03-23 Thread EB4APL
Bob, The sawtooth is generated by the granularity of the GPS receiver clock not being synchronous with the recovered PPS. The receiver program can calculate the correction to be applied to the next PPS and outputs it in a message, bu only in timing receivers, this is not a useful thing in

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Tom Van Baak (lab)
Rule of thumb: - really good OCXO have frequency drift rates of 1e-10 to 1e-11/day - common Rb have frequency drift rates on the order of 1e-11/month - Cs do not have frequency drift - H-maser drift rates are 1e-15 to 1e-16/day /tvb (i5s) On Mar 23, 2014, at 4:32 PM, Charles Steinmetz

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi …. and GPS has cyclic issues on a 24 / 48 hour basis …. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 8:58 PM, Tom Van Baak (lab) t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Rule of thumb: - really good OCXO have frequency drift rates of 1e-10 to 1e-11/day - common Rb have frequency drift rates on the order of 1e-11/month -

Re: [time-nuts] Nav Receiver Sawtooth Correction?

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Ignacio, Thanks for the response.  I've got a UT+ in the parts box.  But that's not the problem I'm trying to solve.  I'm trying to make the best GPSDO that I can make using a nav receiver at the moment.  Call it an obsession if you like.  It's OK if I don't have corrections to the

Re: [time-nuts] Nav Receiver Sawtooth Correction?

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
What you are seeing in position error is a random noise. There is no pattern to it and it is not predictable. A sawtooth error is very nice and regular looking. It's not noisy and can be predicted in advance.Possition error is not at all like sawtooth. I think what you CAN do is look at

Re: [time-nuts] Nav Receiver Sawtooth Correction?

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Stewart
Random noise or not, wouldn't a position error in a nav receiver cause a corresponding displacement of the 1PPS pulse? Also there's a bit more to it than just minor noise.  It's probably multipath, or perhaps even jammers passing on the freeway about a mile away.  Whatever the cause, take a

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread davidh
Hi Charles, How do you lock your OCXO to the PRS10? Thanks, david I've lost track now of who it was, but someone asked if there was a better strategy than a GPS disciplined quartz oscillator or a GPS disciplined rubidium. My best standard uses an SRS PRS10 rubidium disciplined by GPS PPS

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
It's not really stratum based. The clock selection algorithm is described here http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/select.html Basically it allows every clock that can logically contribute That means with estimated error bounds that over lap. That with those not eliminated nTP applies a