Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-30 Thread Hal Murray
hau...@keteu.org said: I am trying to avoid an extra A/D step here, but I have no experience with it. Post-filter, I am satisfied that a simple one-bit D/A with passive filtering will get me to 16 bits resolution for the VCXO control, enough for ppb resolution. One bit D/As need a filter.

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-30 Thread Mark Haun
Hi Hal, I'm familiar with 1-bit D/As and plan to use something a bit more evolved than the MCU/counter approach. I am already working in an FPGA as that is absolutely required to deal with the 80-MSPS 16-bit radio data stream. (This is an SDR project first, a GPSDO project second, or maybe

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-30 Thread Hal Murray
hau...@keteu.org said: It was the other end of the PLL I was hoping to get some pointers on. Specifically, I can implement the dividers and the standard double-flip-flop PFD, but what best replaces the charge pump in a fully-digital implementation? I will have down/up signals which are

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-29 Thread S. Jackson via time-nuts
Hi Mark, that really is up to you and your skill-set. I don't use FPGA's in products anymore because they are not field-serviceable generally, expensive, usually require some sort of recurrent registration of the compiler, the ones I like have external program storage so are not easily

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-29 Thread Mark Haun
Said, would you suggest implementing the dividers and PFD in the FPGA, along with the digital filtering? Or feeding the FPGA with some version of the PFD output? I am trying to avoid an extra A/D step here, but I have no experience with it. Post-filter, I am satisfied that a simple one-bit D/A

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-29 Thread S. Jackson via time-nuts
Hi Mark, yes, the PLL is there to remove any tempco of the system and all error sources etc, so you don't have to individually quantify the errors. That is the nice thing about loops. You only need a good model if you have to work in holdover without GPS disciplining. You will need a

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-29 Thread S. Jackson via time-nuts
Mark, typical GPS receivers do not lock their crystal to anything, they just use a free-running one. Please search the archives for TVB hanging bridges discussions to get good details on that phenomenon. The Trimble Thunderbolt is one example of a unit that does lock its oscillator to

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-29 Thread Chris Albertson
Nowadays you can get a great 10MHz OCXO on Ebay for $10, buy a PLD/FPGA/Micro eval board for less than $30, and add a DAC and some low-pass filtering and voltage reference for probably less than $10. So you can do a complete, high-end double-oven GPSDO for around $50.. Adding the Crystek

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-28 Thread Stéphane Rey
- De : time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] De la part de Said Jackson via time-nuts Envoyé : dimanche 28 septembre 2014 07:50 À : Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Cc : time-nuts@febo.com Objet : Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO? Mark, In the analog

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A VCXO (as opposed to a TCVCXO) can have a pretty major temperature coefficient. The more the oscillator moves as the room temp varies, the wider your loop needs to be. Exactly how wide depends on a lot of things. Is it a problem if the radio unlocks when a draft blows in through the open

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-28 Thread Mark A. Haun
Envoyé : dimanche 28 septembre 2014 07:50 À : Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Cc : time-nuts@febo.com Objet : Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO? Mark, In the analog domain you can probably do a PLL with a 1Hz loop BW. Using a PLL chip like ADF 4002

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-28 Thread Said Jackson via time-nuts
: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Cc : time-nuts@febo.com Objet : Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO? Mark, In the analog domain you can probably do a PLL with a 1Hz loop BW. Using a PLL chip like ADF 4002 or similar. This means all the nasty noise from

[time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-27 Thread Mark A. Haun
In my quest to learn Verilog and get my hands dirty with software-defined radio, I'm currently designing a direct-sampling shortwave receiver. This uses an 80-MSPS ADC, which requires a low-phase-noise oscillator, e.g. Crystek CVHD-950 or Abracon ABLNO. It would be nice to have some provision

Re: [time-nuts] GPS-disciplining an ordinary VCXO?

2014-09-27 Thread Said Jackson via time-nuts
Mark, In the analog domain you can probably do a PLL with a 1Hz loop BW. Using a PLL chip like ADF 4002 or similar. This means all the nasty noise from the NEO will taint your PN up to 20Hz or more, very significantly close-in. If you don't care about noise (jitter) below 100Hz then this is