Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2020-01-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 17 Jan 2020 11:23:36 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: > > Yes, and that's exactly the problem. > > To expand a little bit: Noise down-folding comes to be, when > > a signal with harmonic content passes through a non-linear element. > > Then, this element acts as kind of a mixer on the

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2020-01-17 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 2020-01-17 10:32, Attila Kinali wrote: > On Thu, 16 Jan 2020 12:24:30 -0500 > Bob kb8tq wrote: > >>> Another trick you can employ is to pass the LO through a limiting >>> amplifier. The idea is that the main contributor to noise in a >>> diode ring mixer is the noise (or uncertainty) of

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2020-01-17 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 16 Jan 2020 12:24:30 -0500 Bob kb8tq wrote: > > Another trick you can employ is to pass the LO through a limiting > > amplifier. The idea is that the main contributor to noise in a > > diode ring mixer is the noise (or uncertainty) of switching delay > > of the diodes (which is not

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2020-01-16 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Jan 16, 2020, at 10:51 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > On Thu, 12 Dec 2019 06:53:41 +0100 > Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > >> It seems the mixer noise cannot be ignored. >> >> I wonder then why nobody takes the mixer to cross correlation land, >> and maybe even the driver amplifier. > >

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2020-01-16 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 12 Dec 2019 06:53:41 +0100 Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > It seems the mixer noise cannot be ignored. > > I wonder then  why nobody  takes the mixer to cross correlation land, > and maybe even the driver amplifier. Mostly because it doesn't do as much as you think it does. If you want to

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-12 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Gerhard, On 2019-12-12 09:17, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > > Am 12.12.19 um 07:19 schrieb Bruce Griffiths: >> Cross Correlation methods are commonly used with analog mixers. >> Most of the high end commercial offerings use it (Holzworth, Anapico, >> Rhohde & Schwarz, etc.) > > > "High End"  is a

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-12 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 12.12.19 um 07:19 schrieb Bruce Griffiths: Cross Correlation methods are commonly used with analog mixers. Most of the high end commercial offerings use it (Holzworth, Anapico, Rhohde & Schwarz, etc.) "High End"  is a contradiction to "Commonly Used" somehow. In the published timenuts

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Cross Correlation methods are commonly used with analog mixers. Most of the high end commercial offerings use it (Holzworth, Anapico, Rhohde & Schwarz, etc.) Bruce > On 12 December 2019 at 18:53 Gerhard Hoffmann > wrote: > > > It seems the mixer noise cannot be ignored. > > > I wonder then 

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-11 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
It seems the mixer noise cannot be ignored. I wonder then  why nobody  takes the mixer to cross correlation land, and maybe even the driver amplifier. The FFT analyzer can do it anyway, a second AF pre amp costs nothing,  and other than that there are only another mixer and 2 power

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
HI For quite a while, the “quick and easy” way to do it has been to run one of the Mini Circuits RPD parts into a > 5K load at audio. You get a nice big output voltage without a lot of crazy effort. Follow it with the highest voltage / lowest noise op amp you can find …. Bob > On Dec 11,

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
There are a number of NIST papers on this: https://tf.nist.gov/general/publications.htm You can also simulate the effect of a capacitive IF port load. However a capacitive load can also degrade the isolation and RF and LO port mismatch. One can also use diode connected BJTs instead if lower

[time-nuts] Phase Detectors/Mixers for DMTD and PN measurements

2019-12-11 Thread Tobias Pluess
Hi colleagues In parallel to my GPSDO project I am also thinking about a DMTD measurement system which should also be capable of doing phase noise measurements. This will be necessary to measure the stability and phase noise of my own GPSDO. There is the paper from W. J. Riley, "A small DMTD