[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-20 Thread ASSI
On Freitag, 18. Februar 2022 22:52:27 CET Attila Kinali wrote: > Quick side note: On modern, cheap TCXO systems, expecially those > for RTCs, frequency control is being done by a bank of switched > capacitors. This is mostly because capacitors can be implemented > in a standard digital CMOS

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-19 Thread Andy Talbot
At that time the synth was set to one frequency and the code went into sleep , so any buffering resistors etc would have served no purpose. The TCXO really was hopping over four frequencies in a PN way at intervals of a little under one second per hop. Andy www.g4jnt.com On Sat, 19 Feb 2022 at

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down, solved

2022-02-19 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Erik, What you describe is a classic problem. Especially oven controlled oscillators will have GND and VCC issues. I recommend you to look att both frequency and phase deviation plots. Systematics like these is mangled up in a ADEV plot. Regardless of what isuse you really had, I hope you

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-19 Thread glen english LIST
Andy, do you have the PIC and the synthesiser chip data control lines well buffered/isolated (nice big resistors etc on the data lines ?) Any sort of current you inject into the synth chip will find its way onto the output On 19/02/2022 7:55 pm, Andy Talbot wrote: A while back I

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down, solved

2022-02-19 Thread Erik Kaashoek
Magnus, others My previous mail was not very clear but the jumping problem was solved. It was not caused by the TCXO but by small current fluctuations in the TCXO causing small VCC fluctuations causing feedback into he Vtune input because the Vtune was derived from the VCC. I just did not realize

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down, cause identified

2022-02-19 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Erik, So, your pick of VC-TCXO is one that obviously seems to use the fractional synthesis to both set the output frequency as well as compensate for temperature. The modulations you have will be intrinsic to the pick. As you lock your VC-TCXO to a GPS, the average frequency will be locked

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down, cause identified

2022-02-19 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Sounds like you might want to try a different TCXO. Or even try an OCXO. Even with a good TCXO, 1x10^-9 accuracy is a stretch. I’m assuming we’re talking frequency accuracy so the usual “one sigma” time accuracy not the overriding number. GPS module “output jitter” forces you to a fairly

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-19 Thread Andy Talbot
A while back I purchased a low cost TCXO which I then used as the reference for a synthesizer generating 10GHz. Listening to the output on an SSB radio, the tone was hopping in a random fashion over four frequencies, spaced a few tens of Hz apart. This was surreal! I had, at that time, been

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down, cause identified

2022-02-19 Thread Erik Kaashoek
Thanks for all the excellent info The TCXO is actually a VC-TCXO at 10MHz intended for use in a cheap GPSDO where the ambition is to have 1e-9 frequency accuracy so the 2e-9 jump was just too high. The VC-TCXO had its own low noise voltage regulator but the Vtune was connected to a variable

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread glen english LIST
I have used the switched capacitor type, with direct control over the switching caps . We were able to high speed dither the switch settings to get 1/2 and 1/4 and 1/8 steps of the minimum capacitor switch step. This way, we got high control resolution. BUT- this only works for requirements

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Hi Erik, I only saw that thread later, and I will have to return to that as I have a little more energy. I'm trying to get you up to speed with the many variants there is, and there is plenty experience here to feed from. What may be true for one device will not make any sense for another.

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 18 Feb 2022 11:56:02 +0100 Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: > I think you have yourself a digital TCXO controller. Those use a > tempsensor, use the reading to calculate the compensation and the use a > normal varactor control to steer the frequency. Quick side note: On modern,

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If it’s a sub $1 device, it’s pretty much guaranteed that it has digital “stuff” inside it. That circuitry will generate blips and pops totally independent of any attempt it makes at compensation. If it “wakes up” this or that digital sub section every 107.34 seconds, you get an internal

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Erik Kaashoek
Hi Magnus, Tom also replied to my question and suggested a 107.34 seconds interval related to dithering with a 1e7/2^30 interval Unfortunately the datasheet is rather short (sub $1 device) and does not provide any hints to being a digital implementation. Thanks to all for helping! Erik.

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Erik Kaashoek
Bill, To test I removed the thermal insulation to increase the heat loss requiring more heat to be generated. The jump pattern did not change! Erik. On 18-2-2022 11:26, bill wrote: Hello, My guess is that it is a quirk of the temperature compensation network inside the TCXO.  I have seen

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Magnus Danielson via time-nuts
Hi Erik, I think you have yourself a digital TCXO controller. Those use a tempsensor, use the reading to calculate the compensation and the use a normal varactor control to steer the frequency. Older TCXOs use a resistor/thermistor network to do the same work. You can probably read up on the

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Erik Kaashoek
Mike, the counter resolution was 40ps with am RMS resolution of 120ps Erik. On 18-2-2022 11:36, Mike Ingle wrote: Hi Erik. What is your counter resolution/gate time? At 1second, the interval difference from 10MHz + 5mHz is 500ps. --mike On Fri, Feb 18, 2022 at 11:20 AM Erik Kaashoek wrote:

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread Mike Ingle
Hi Erik. What is your counter resolution/gate time? At 1second, the interval difference from 10MHz + 5mHz is 500ps. --mike On Fri, Feb 18, 2022 at 11:20 AM Erik Kaashoek wrote: > During long term testing of some 10 MHz TCXO the output frequency seems > to jump within one second 20 mHz (

[time-nuts] Re: 10 MHz TCXO periodically jumping 20 mHz up and down

2022-02-18 Thread bill
Hello, My guess is that it is a quirk of the temperature compensation network inside the TCXO.  I have seen similar behavior in commercial TCXOs as temperature changes as a result of "break points" in the compensation network.  It is difficult to know exactly unless it is possible to