Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-14 Thread Grant Saviers
;) ;) Haven't the radio telescope guys done this in GHz bands? Grant KZ1W On 3/13/2020 09:42, Jim Thomson wrote: Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 20:25:16 -0700 From: Jim Brown To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m _ Searchable Archives: http

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 3/13/2020 12:34 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 3/12/2020 4:29 PM, Mikek wrote:    I'll stick my neck out and suggest Dallas Lankford's '2 FET amp'.   If anyone has an interest, I have some more files in my computer.

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 3/12/2020 4:29 PM, Mikek wrote:   I'll stick my neck out and suggest Dallas Lankford's '2 FET amp'.  If anyone has an interest, I have some more files in my computer. https://www.okdxf.eu/lankford/Hi%20Z%20PPL%20Loop%20And%20Flag%20Arrays.pdf I    

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Mike Waters
Me neither. On Fri, Mar 13, 2020, 12:22 PM Wes wrote: > It's not clear to me. > > Wes N7WS > > On 3/13/2020 9:42 AM, Jim Thomson wrote: > > ## Clearly whats required is a long overdue increase in TX > power limits on 160 band...and also 80+40. > > That or arrl legal remote

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Wes
It's not clear to me. Wes  N7WS On 3/13/2020 9:42 AM, Jim Thomson wrote: ## Clearly whats required is a long overdue increase in TX power limits on 160 band...and also 80+40. That or arrl legal remote RXs. pick one. Jim VE7RF _ Searchable

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Mike Waters
On Thu, Mar 12, 2020, 3:48 PM Michael Tope wrote: > There are a lot of SMT to DIP adapter boards out there which would allow > newer SMD op-amps to be used in older through-hole PWB layouts. > > > https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/aries-electronics/LCQT-SOIC8-8/A880AR-ND/4754588 This

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m (LONG)

2020-03-13 Thread John Kaufmann via Topband
nn=verizon@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Michael Tope Sent: Friday, March 13, 2020 7:34 AM To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m (LONG) I agree with your conclusions regarding the case of isotropic atmospheric noise. This is the same reason that cold space looks like

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Jim Thomson
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 20:25:16 -0700 From: Jim Brown To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-13 Thread Dave Cuthbert
The document was published last year so we might assume the noise graph is up to date. To put this in perspective, To put the ITU-R P.372-14 claimed noise in perspective here's the calculated antenna terminal voltage for a 100% efficient 1/4 wavelength vertical in 500 Hz bandwidth. S-units are

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m (LONG)

2020-03-13 Thread Michael Tope
s why having more amplified elements makes it more important to design the antenna amplifiers for low circuit noise. 73, John W1FV -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-bounces+john.kaufmann=verizon@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Michael Tope Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2020 4:

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Jim Brown
On 3/12/2020 7:44 PM, Dave Cuthbert wrote: Feel free to review my method/math and make corrections as needed. Didn't review your math, but the more important question is, "how old is your noise data?" In my experience trying to work EU on Topband now as compared to c.a. 2007-8 is vastly

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Dave Cuthbert
*Amp/antenna noise *-- is the AD8045 noise low enough for a 3-meter monopole? *0.26 uV amp noise vs. 0.16 uV man-made rural noise and 2.3 uV city with a 3-meter monopole. * Feel free to review my method/math and make corrections as needed. *Rural Noise*, ITU-R P.372-14 (link below) Working thru

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Ralph Matheny
Lankford's stuff works great. I have used his antenna which does NOT use a preamp.it's only suitable for situations where match to the feedline isn't critical, but it sure is great to not have any preamp outside. de K8RYU From: Topband on behalf of Mikek

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m (LONG)

2020-03-12 Thread John Kaufmann via Topband
ow circuit noise. 73, John W1FV -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-bounces+john.kaufmann=verizon@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Michael Tope Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2020 4:37 PM To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m Hi

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Jim Brown
On 3/12/2020 4:13 AM, John Kaufmann via Topband wrote: I think you are confusing voltage and power.  For incoherent sources like amplifier noise, the voltages of multiple incoherent sources add in a root-sum-squared (RSS) fashion.  The voltage of the sum of eight incoherent sources is square

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Michael Tope
...@msn.com; topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m Lee, I think you are confusing voltage and power. For incoherent sources like amplifier noise, the voltages of multiple incoherent sources add in a root-sum-squared (RSS) fashion. The voltage of the sum of eight

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Michael Tope
Hi Lee, Yes, if you are combining coherent signals that are not in phase, then the each of the voltage vectors is weighted by cos(phi-i) where phi-i is the angle between the i-th voltage vector and the 1st vector. If phi=0, then you have the case I described previously. I can see how this can

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Lee STRAHAN
; topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m Lee, I think you are confusing voltage and power. For incoherent sources like amplifier noise, the voltages of multiple incoherent sources add in a root-sum-squared (RSS) fashion. The voltage of the sum of eight incoherent

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread GEORGE WALLNER
Chris, Good choice. Perhaps one note of caution. With a BJT input like this the input current noise may be more dominant, unless the input impedance is kept low. Would be great to see the final design. GL and 73, George, AA7JV On Thu, 12 Mar 2020 10:10:44 + Chris Moulding wrote:

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Dave Cuthbert
*JFET op amp vs bipolar op amps, *LTSpice simulations connected to a 3 meter monopole A bipolar op amp doesn't always give the lowest noise with a short monopole at 1.8 MHz because the op amp current noise creates noise voltage across the antenna capacitive reactance. Additonally, op amps can be

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread John Kaufmann via Topband
noise power. 73, John W1FV -Original Message- From: Lee STRAHAN To: topband@contesting.com Sent: Wed, Mar 11, 2020 10:22 pm Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m   Hello John and all,   Concerning the adding the noise in a typical array. If the noise was coherent or exactly

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-12 Thread Chris Moulding
Thanks again for all the comments. Very interesting especially the reasoning behind the designs. The device I've picked for my design is the LTC6228. This is a new device by Analog Devices that only came out late last year. The voltage noise is 0.88 uV/sqrt Hz and the current noise is 3

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Lee STRAHAN
Mike and all, Well stated Mike. It's been a long time since we have conversed. The modifier to this is when the signals coming into the combiner are no longer in phase or coherent. This as a result of delay lines and time of signal arrival at the many elements. Most often in our small

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Jim Brown
On 3/11/2020 9:39 PM, Michael Tope wrote: The signal components add coherently at the combiner output yielding a total signal voltage of 14.14 Volts rms. The noise voltages are incoherent, so they add as root-sum-square at the output of the combiner. This yields a total noise voltage of

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Michael Tope
What matters is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Take the canonical example of an ideal 2-port Wilkinson power combiner with in-phase coherent signals of 10 Vrms applied to each input along with 1 Vrms random thermal noise from the respective element amplifiers applied to each input (i.e. each

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread GEORGE WALLNER
Here is an example at Digikey: ACX1545-ND Expensive, but... 73, George On Wed, 11 Mar 2020 13:33:08 -0400 DXer wrote: >>>Use an F connector (a high quality one that can be torqued.) Can you point to a place that sells them. I became a 'fan' of F termination, but have recently had

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Lee STRAHAN
Hello John and all, Concerning the adding the noise in a typical array. If the noise was coherent or exactly the same signal from each element/amp the summed noise would indeed be 8 times. However circuit noise is always random and incoherent which causes the summation to be a single

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread John Kaufmann via Topband
As the designer of the YCCC high impedance feedpoint amplifier, let me address some issues related to the design of the YCCC amplifier as well as feedpoint amplifiers in general. If you don't want to read a lot of technical gobbledygook, please disregard this message. The YCCC uses an AD8055 RF

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Lloyd - N9LB
. 73 Lloyd - N9LB -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-bounces+lloydberg=tds@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Lee STRAHAN Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2020 12:17 PM To: topband@contesting.com Subject: Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m Greetings all, George has some very

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Chris Moulding
Thanks for all the very helpful replies and suggestions. I'll change the BNC connector to a 4 hole F connector with 75 ohm output. The design already has a 20 kA gas discharge tube and DC biased diode limiter for lightning and surge protection. It also has an optional (by internal link) diode

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Lee STRAHAN
Mouser 601- 25-7630 or 601-25-7660 [Lee K7TJR] >>>Use an F connector (a high quality one that can be torqued.) Can you point to a place that sells them. I became a 'fan' of F termination, but have recently had second thoughts because of the bulkhead connector's quality. Thanks and 73.

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Jim Brown
On 3/11/2020 6:28 AM, GEORGE WALLNER wrote: Assuming a trans-impedance amplifier, "unity gain" is enough (with reasonable size elements). Noise and IP3 are far more important. Lightning and surge immunity are also important. Also, isolate the amp from common mode noise travelling on the

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread Lee STRAHAN
Greetings all, George has some very pertinent points here and only on one point I will disagree. What a Hi-Z amplifier needs to do is dependent on your aspirations of the size and quantity of elements you decide to use. The combiner losses will dictate what you must do at the element end of

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread RT Clay
Chris, I just finished making my own set of amplifiers derived from the YCCC design but using SMD components. I used an AD8045 (SOIC-8 size) instead of the 8055 and added a voltage regulator. They have replaced a set of the original Hi-Z amps (the ones in the black mini-boxes with metal

Re: Topband: Hi Z amplifiers for 160m

2020-03-11 Thread GEORGE WALLNER
Chris, Assuming a trans-impedance amplifier, "unity gain" is enough (with reasonable size elements). Noise and IP3 are far more important. Lightning and surge immunity are also important. Also, isolate the amp from common mode noise travelling on the feed-line. Filter the power supply well.