Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 2016-10-12 at 00:29 -0500, amon wrote:
> > > Ralf replies:
> > > On Tue, 11 Oct 2016 21:37:45 -0500, amon wrote:
> > > So my question is, how do you make that userland automounter recognize
> > > that the disk is just not up for grabs? It does not seem to even
> > > look at cryptab or fstab for a hint.
> > 
> > The appropriate mailing list for a user question, is the user mailing
> > list.
> 
> I respectfully disagree. It is my belief that the system simply
> does not handle this correctly at all. I would be happy to be
> proven wrong, but if I am correct, it would also be nice if
> it could be put in the queue as something to be fixed.

I don't know if the issue you experience is a bug or not.

If you would send a request to the user mailing list, perhaps somebody
is able to help you solving the problem. If you belief that it is a bug,
report it to the bug tracker. Indeed, discussing a bug could be done on
this list, but report the bug and post the link, too.

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread amon

Ralf replies:
On Tue, 11 Oct 2016 21:37:45 -0500, amon wrote:
So my question is, how do you make that userland automounter recognize
that the disk is just not up for grabs? It does not seem to even
look at cryptab or fstab for a hint.


The appropriate mailing list for a user question, is the user mailing
list.


I respectfully disagree. It is my belief that the system simply
does not handle this correctly at all. I would be happy to be
proven wrong, but if I am correct, it would also be nice if
it could be put in the queue as something to be fixed.

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Wed, 12 Oct 2016 00:10:18 +0200, Xen wrote:
>I would never allow unmaintained kernel updates on any system. If 
>there's nobody there to fix it, don't update it. Many other things can 
>go wrong too, but... booting is most important.

This thread is a PITA. Stop spreading this FUD! Ubuntu allows to
install a new kernel, without removing older kernels. Sure, if you
start collecting kernels in a small /boot partition, it could cause
issues, but then again, Linux requires self-responsibility. Keep an old
and a new kernel and purge the old, after testing the new kernel. Btw.
you can chroot or systemd-nspawn, you don't need to be able to finish
boot, to fix an issue. Btw. the kernel policy is "no regressions", so
if you use a distro that doesn't apply distro specific patches, you
usually only experience issues for nice domains, such as abbreviated
driver names for audio cards, that require fixing scripts to ensure rt
priorities, but issues that affect many users are rare, even for
kernels with e.g. Ubuntu patches.

Regarding upgrades in general, they are needed for security reasons, so
not upgrading is idiotic in most cases.

Apart from this, no experienced Linux user ever would upgrade, without
taking care about the upgrades, either by reading release notes, or by
following community news.

The advantage of Linux, over restricted operating systems is exactly
this transparency, but yes, indeed, it requires to be interested in
this. If a user has got no interested in getting minimal knowledge and
a little bit of learning, on a level you also need to use a washing
machine, a radio and similar gear, than Linux is the wrong choice.

Please, stop using Linux, use Windows and complain in Windows forums,
if Windows shouldn't provide the Linux features you like. They most
likely welcome your input.

On Tue, 11 Oct 2016 21:37:45 -0500, amon wrote:
>So my question is, how do you make that userland automounter recognize
>that the disk is just not up for grabs? It does not seem to even
>look at cryptab or fstab for a hint.

The appropriate mailing list for a user question, is the user mailing
list.

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread amon

Xens says:

2) I would love a feature in which I could add a blkid to
   fstab such that if I plug that particular USB or other
   storage device into my machine, that instead of mounting
   in /media/user/diskname, it would mount just like any other
   disk would at boot time.


I do this all the time. All of my usb disks mount in specific 
locations. They

are set to auto and nofail.


   I haven't seen a way to do this,
   although I believe old automounters were fine with such.
   defaults, auto won't do it because it will hang you up
   waiting at boot time (well, you can set other options to
   prevent the hang, but its not really what I'd like to see.

Hmm... you speak of systemd probably. I do not know what other concerns 
you

have.


The problem is that in my desktop I end up with a race. The
desktop detects the new device and ignores cryptab and fstab
and asks if I want to mount or whatever. I have to give it a NO
and then go to a root shell and execute a manual cryptdisk_start
and mount (or just mount if not encrypted). If it was just a plain
mount, the GUI doesn't even do that, and I then have to unmount
the device from /dev/meda/whomever/whatever before doing the mount
command that actually uses /etc/fstab.

So my question is, how do you make that userland automounter recognize
that the disk is just not up for grabs? It does not seem to even
look at cryptab or fstab for a hint.

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Xen

Tom H schreef op 11-10-2016 22:36:


What I mean by maintain is make sure that updates are installed, just
like on Windows and macOS.


Aye. To me it is a detriment. I used to turn Windows Update off 
completely for years while I was running XP and 7.


For me the incessant updates are only a distraction and now with Windows 
10 it is twenty times worse than it will ever be on Ubuntu.


However some updates do break stuff not only on Windows. Mint has a 
policy to warn the user and not install kernel updates by default.


I would never allow unmaintained kernel updates on any system. If 
there's nobody there to fix it, don't update it. Many other things can 
go wrong too, but... booting is most important.





One of the laptops is my neighbor's. I whatsapp her to see whether
it's a good time, and if it is, I switch to her wifi network, ssh in,
and run apt-get.


That's a lot of work ;-). In the sense of having to pay attention, to 
keep at it, to not abate, in that sense.



I visit my parents once a week and I do the same on their laptops.


I had zero maintenance on XP for years and the only thing that started 
bogging down is that I couldn't install new graphics drivers at a 
certain point. I literally had an installation that was at least 2 years 
old while seeing frequent installs and various updates to various things 
except Windows itself. Today I keep having to reinstall stuff 
constantly.



I used to do the same as I now do with Ubuntu with my parents' laptops
when they were running Windows six years ago.


Well it's not necessary. There is almost no point to it. Very few 
machines are directly exposed to the internet and no one is actually at 
risk. The updates don't protect against the most common type of threat 
and most machines get infected by running things themselves.



Could you take yourself out of the equation for those 3 laptops for a 
year

without a problem?


Absolutely. I'd switch on the update thingy for them to click OK for
their systems to be updated.


If they never had to install anything new... Microsoft currently enjoys 
releasing updates that break systems and then they release a fix several 
days later. I have also seen enough messages on these lists from people 
whose systems got broken by updates. There is a reason Mint has that 
policy.


http://askubuntu.com/questions/781668/system-wont-boot-anymore-after-software-update

Just one message I quickly found. These are pretty regular. It is 
absolutely not safe to let the system update itself without anyone 
present who could fix it.


I don't trust it on Windows and I don't trust it on Linux.

It has nothing to do with Linux this or Linux that, or Windows this or 
Windows that. I don't trust a company to deploy updates across a wide 
variety of systems although I guess OpenSUSE is renowned for running 
extensive safety tests across many different configurations. They don't 
take it lightly.


I once broke off a Microsoft update. It was taking too long. I could 
reinstall the system afterward.


So seeing the amount of maintenance you do today I suppose you have a 
reason for doing it manually, which gives me reason to believe that 
automatic updates would not suffice for you either. I don't believe this 
quick statement that these systems would be fine for a year. It's a 
risky game you play. Of course if you leave them without updates they 
would probably be fine still 20 years from now. Provided that KDE or 
Unity or whatever would not get corrupted. (Which it can also frequently 
do, especially if you install something).


A few days I hooked up my system to a TV. Within minutes I had no longer 
a functioning KDE system. 'Nuf said?


This is someone else, 4 days ago. Okay, maybe KDE is worse than the 
others.


https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=136651&p=365369&hilit=kscreen#p365369

Someone hooks their laptop up to a projector and it basically stops 
working.


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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Tom H
On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 2:27 PM, Xen  wrote:
> Tom H schreef op 11-10-2016 16:52:
>> On Mon, Oct 10, 2016 at 1:01 PM, Xen  wrote:


I'll reply quickly to the beginning and read and reply to the rest tomorrow.


>>> That's not really true. The vast majority of people would go screaming
>>> for a Windows or Mac PC if they had Linux preinstalled.
>>>
>>> The level of system maintenance I would have to give to my family for
>>> a Linux box is about 95%.
>>
>> Please don't extrapolate from your experience to all.
>>
>> I maintain three laptops for non-technical users and they're running
>> Ubuntu quite happily.
>
> You say "maintain". I have never "maintained" anyone's Windows systems. I
> just fixed stuff when it was broken and that was a very irregular event,
> very very rarely. There was no maintenance in that sense. It is mostly "set
> up and forget".

What I mean by maintain is make sure that updates are installed, just
like on Windows and macOS.

One of the laptops is my neighbor's. I whatsapp her to see whether
it's a good time, and if it is, I switch to her wifi network, ssh in,
and run apt-get.

I visit my parents once a week and I do the same on their laptops.


> And I was not extrapolating from Ubuntu experience (in that sense,
> supporting people with it) because I have never ever installed it on someone
> else's System. I was extrapolating from my Windows experience. So, what you
> say and what I say do not necessarily conflict, particularly if you attest
> to "maintaining" those laptops for other peole which is precisely the
> relationship I indicated.

I used to do the same as I now do with Ubuntu with my parents' laptops
when they were running Windows six years ago.


> Could you take yourself out of the equation for those 3 laptops for a year
> without a problem?

Absolutely. I'd switch on the update thingy for them to click OK for
their systems to be updated.

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Ralf Mardorf
My apologies, I know, I shouldn't have replied again, but it's hard to
resist ;).

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Tue, 11 Oct 2016 20:27:18 +0200, Xen wrote:
>Tom H schreef op 11-10-2016 16:52:
>> From skimming of this thread, it seems to me that you might be trying
>> to work against the system in order to achieve your goal rather than
>> use the tools that are provided, like people who run "chattr -i
>> /etc/resolv.conf".  
>
>Never even knew about that tool and those flags ;-).

You did read about the immutable bit on Sun, 9 Oct 2016 15:05:59 +0200:

"Regarding your argument that by accident somebody could wipe out a
Linux install, there are several security mechanisms to prevent users to
delete important things. One is that users cannot use sudo to get root
privileges, but even a superuser has levels of protection, for example
to mount read only, to set the immutable bit, not to use rm -r, but
instead rm -I files* and rmdir or e.g. unlink instead of rm to remove a
link. You describe Windows user typical behaviour without
self-responsibility."

You replied to it on Sun, 09 Oct 2016 18:32:55 +0200:

"These are all practically unused options."

If a user is not willing to use the provided tools, than the better OS
for such a user is a restricted OS. Using Linux requires some amount of
self-responsibility and a minimum of interest in learning how to use
it. For using Linux there's no need to become a geek, but Linux is not a
replacement for a restricted OS, for completely clueless users, without
any interest in leraning how to use it. We needed to learn how to use
forks and knives and for a much more complex tool, the computer, some
people are not willing to spend at least the same amount of time and
effort as they spend in learning how to use forks and knives.

No restricted OS provides that amount of choice as Linux does. To make
it easy for clueless users, some distros, e.g. Ubuntu, provide some
defaults.

I can't remember that I ever read such complaints as your, on the Ubuntu
user list, https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-users/ .
I also do not understand, why a user who is satisfied with Windows,
should use Linux and vice versa.

Regards,
Ralf

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Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Xen

Tom H schreef op 11-10-2016 16:52:

On Mon, Oct 10, 2016 at 1:01 PM, Xen  wrote:


That's not really true. The vast majority of people would go screaming
for a Windows or Mac PC if they had Linux preinstalled.

The level of system maintenance I would have to give to my family for
a Linux box is about 95%.


Please don't extrapolate from your experience to all.

I maintain three laptops for non-technical users and they're running
Ubuntu quite happily.


You say "maintain". I have never "maintained" anyone's Windows systems. 
I just fixed stuff when it was broken and that was a very irregular 
event, very very rarely. There was no maintenance in that sense. It is 
mostly "set up and forget".


And I was not extrapolating from Ubuntu experience (in that sense, 
supporting people with it) because I have never ever installed it on 
someone else's System. I was extrapolating from my Windows experience. 
So, what you say and what I say do not necessarily conflict, 
particularly if you attest to "maintaining" those laptops for other 
peole which is precisely the relationship I indicated.


Could you take yourself out of the equation for those 3 laptops for a 
year without a problem?




From skimming of this thread, it seems to me that you might be trying
to work against the system in order to achieve your goal rather than
use the tools that are provided, like people who run "chattr -i
/etc/resolv.conf".


Never even knew about that tool and those flags ;-).

Your impression may coincide with my impression that I am often running 
"behind schedule" because other systems advance faster than I can keep 
up with. The result is that you don't have the "time" to learn to "work" 
with the new system because complication constantly goes up.


An example is today when I am trying to prevent KScreen from resizing my 
X display. I don't know where I can disable it. I can either go on an 
endless and probably fruitless search for the answer, or I can write a 
script that checks syslog and reverts its changes when they have 
happened. You can call that "working against the system" but finding 
information on how to change the workings of kscreen will prove harder. 
I just learned I can disable it, but the way to do it was only evident 
through some stackexchange question, a site I am trying to avoid and if 
all my browsers supported the google addon they would never show up in 
my search results anymore.


Writing the script empowers me because the next time it will be easier 
and I do not need any other knowledge than what I can already readily 
discover on my own to effectuate it. Most of Linux these days is 
completely and utterly dependent on external sources to know how to do 
anything.


I just want to get to work changing my current system but they keep 
changing it faster than I can keep up with!


Completely disabling KScreen is also quite unsatisfactory. Thus far I 
have learned to: use journalctl's --show-cursor functionality, its 
after-cursor functionality, of course the udev rule that was necessary, 
how to give a root user access to my X session, and so on.


I prefer to be in control of my own systems but many of the "let me do 
that for you" systems we have today don't make that easier.


KScreen's functionality is extremely borked and killed my X session or 
its display within minutes of me trying to configure dual monitor. I 
have stayed away from it ever since and run xrandr commands myself. The 
"system" works against ME!!


Now KDE has started to give "copy / search" popups and now I have to 
find how to disable THOSE. ANOTHER THING TO DO. Fuck it, I'm leaving 
here ;-).


Actually, it is Opera that started doing that, I blame the wrong person. 
I was able to turn it off. :D.


It seemed to be site-wide because I often use it for e-mail. But KDE 
also has these things, like popups when you move a file (drag and drop) 
that I hate. The system is working against ME and doing stuff for me 
that I don't want. I was perfectly content with the simple way it worked 
in Windows 95 and things shouldn't have changed since then. A plus sign 
indicated copying, ctrl makes it into copying, a minus sign makes it 
moving or something like that, shift turns it into moving; that's all I 
need, as simple as that.


People try to improve stuff that doesn't need improving and then I have 
to work against it in order to disable it again.




So yes I am most definitely 'working against the system' because it 
keeps automating stuff (in the wrong way) I don't want to be automated. 
It is not making my life better by doing the wrong thing forcibly.


I don't have the time to learn all of these new systems, I want to get 
my system working now, not three years down the road with scarce 
documentation available or documentation that requires you to read books 
before you can do anything. Why on earth should I learn to work with the 
system if it always opposes me? If it doesn't even make it easy? Those 
systems consider themsel

Re: Future and impact of ongoing projects in Linux world

2016-10-11 Thread Tom H
On Mon, Oct 10, 2016 at 1:01 PM, Xen  wrote:
>
> That's not really true. The vast majority of people would go screaming
> for a Windows or Mac PC if they had Linux preinstalled.
>
> The level of system maintenance I would have to give to my family for
> a Linux box is about 95%.

Please don't extrapolate from your experience to all.

I maintain three laptops for non-technical users and they're running
Ubuntu quite happily.

>From skimming of this thread, it seems to me that you might be trying
to work against the system in order to achieve your goal rather than
use the tools that are provided, like people who run "chattr -i
/etc/resolv.conf".

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