Re: [whatwg] Make Vorbis a baseline codec for

2009-07-16 Thread Maik Merten
Jonas Sicking wrote: > Note that "hardware limitations" isn't as simple as "can play". For > example a portable player device uses 90% CPU to play things certainly > work, but possibly for an unacceptable short time before battery runs > out. That's correct. Thankfully all mentioned codecs are we

Re: [whatwg] Make Vorbis a baseline codec for

2009-07-16 Thread Maik Merten
Arve Bersvendsen wrote: > On Thu, 16 Jul 2009 03:23:40 +0200, Nils Dagsson Moskopp > wrote: > >> Am Mittwoch, den 15.07.2009, 19:16 -0500 schrieb Adam Shannon: >> >>> It has been tried but Apple will not implement it due to hardware >>> limitations. >> >> As if. I somehow recall that a few years

Re: [whatwg] Codecs for and

2009-07-01 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak wrote: > So I don't > think it's reasonable to assume that hardware implementations will just > appear. The dire need of ASIC "hardwired-style" implementations for Theora hasn't been demonstrated either. H.264 has much higher computational complexity, it may be interesting to con

Re: [whatwg] Another Theora vs H.264 comparison

2009-06-22 Thread Maik Merten
Hi David, that's an interesting comparison because it's a bit different from what Greg Maxwell (http://people.xiph.org/~greg/video/ytcompare/comparison.html) and I (http://people.xiph.org/~maikmerten/youtube/) did. The comparisons done by Greg and me try to answer the "how does Theora compare to c

Re: [whatwg] H.264-in- vs plugin APIs

2009-06-16 Thread Maik Merten
Hi Chris, I provide an additional comparison at http://people.xiph.org/~maikmerten/youtube/ using different content. This doesn't qualify as "more movement/action" (it's hard to get free HD samples of such content in good quality), but content like the one I used is common nonetheless on community

Re: [whatwg] H.264-in- vs plugin APIs

2009-06-13 Thread Maik Merten
Frank Hellenkamp wrote: > Well, the thing is (perhabs unfortunately because of patents and > liscensing) that you can use h264 with the video tag (in safari and > chrome), but at the same time you can send the same video to every old > browser with the flash player 9 or 10, because it also supports

Re: [whatwg] H.264-in- vs plugin APIs

2009-06-13 Thread Maik Merten
Mike Shaver wrote: > Yep, I'll reach out to the o3d guys directly as well, see if they have > the source video for that clip. More than happy to do the > measurements on this side, I know what a pain travel can be... I'll happily provide encoding-assistance if wanted :-) Maik

Re: [whatwg] H.264-in- vs plugin APIs

2009-06-13 Thread Maik Merten
Gregory Maxwell wrote: > Perhaps then you wouldn't mind sharing the rough breakdown of how many > YouTube distributed videos are the 'high quality' files which are > encoded in H.264 and only provided on user-request vs the normal > quality, which is provided by default, and which doesn't use H.264

Re: [whatwg] H.264-in- vs plugin APIs

2009-06-13 Thread Maik Merten
~25% of users (Firefox and Opera being Ogg-only) from the need of using Flash on YouTube may very well have a strategic value to Google to enhance the effect of their open-web strategy. Anyway, that's of course something Google will have to discuss internally. bye, Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-12-01 Thread Maik Merten
't think they improve anything ;-) On Tue, 25 Nov 2008, Maik Merten wrote: This applet does not seek to the end of the stream to retrieve a timestamp there. It should. :-) And it now does :-) http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/cortado/src/com/fluendo/player/DurationScanner

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-25 Thread Maik Merten
Silvia Pfeiffer schrieb: The duration is indeed jumping quite a bit between 8min and 12 min and even at the end still has a gap of actual end time of 9m54s while the estimate is still at 10m44s. Actually that gap means the byte-accounting is still buggy. Hmmm... Players like YouTube's player

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-25 Thread Maik Merten
Silvia Pfeiffer schrieb: > In any case - if you (and also Chris Double) are satisfied with the > estimates you're getting for file duration/length - I'll stop arguing > for it. It would be nice to hear some experimental evidence about how > well it's doing, e.g. for typical movie trailers, so we ca

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-25 Thread Maik Merten
Silvia Pfeiffer schrieb: Are you using the byte position to estimate duration or are you using the granulepos in Ogg to do this? The granulepos on the last data page may be more accurate than simply using byte positions in Ogg. However, it may also be more complicated and error-prone. This appl

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-24 Thread Maik Merten
Dave Singer schrieb: I don't think you mean 'relative' here, which I would take to be "go forward 10 seconds", but 'proportional', "please go to 60% of the way through". Right, "proportional" for sure is the correct word for what I had in mind. Thanks. IF we are to do this, I would have th

Re: [whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-23 Thread Maik Merten
Eric Carlson schrieb: QuickTime has used this method this since it started supporting VBR mp3 in 2000, and in practice it works quite well. I am sure that there are degenerate cases where the initial estimate is way off, but generally it is accurate enough that it isn't a problem. An initial

[whatwg] media elements: Relative seeking

2008-11-23 Thread Maik Merten
Hello, currently seeking in the media elements is done by manipulating the currentTime attribute. This expects an absolute time offset in seconds. This works fine as long as the duration (in absolute time) of the media file is known and doesn't work at all in other cases. Some media formats don't

Re: [whatwg] Scripted query proposal

2008-09-11 Thread Maik Merten
Perhaps another possibility would be something similar to the current navigagor.mimeTypes array (navigator.mediaMimeTypes?). Absolutely old-school, but perhaps makes sense, as the ability to display certain media types is mostly a property of the "navigator"/client, not as much a property of the me

Re: [whatwg] Query supported formats for media elements

2008-09-02 Thread Maik Merten
Oh, I see that there already was/is a discussion on querying media format support ( http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/2008-August/015620.html ). Anyway, the question when error flags are supposed to be set and if such flags could be used to "query" media format support with the h

[whatwg] Query supported formats for media elements

2008-09-02 Thread Maik Merten
Hello, I'm trying to find out how to determine if a given media format is supported by a media-element implementation. The motivation is to replace e.g. elements with fitting fallbacks (video playback applet, third party plugins like VLC etc.) if the user's client doesn't support a fitting format

Re: [whatwg] Video : Slow motion, fast forward effects

2008-08-07 Thread Maik Merten
Chris Double schrieb: Given that codecs are often highly optimized for forward playback the cost in memory can be excessive to go the other way. Could there be a possibility to say 'reverse playback not supported'? This may be needed anyway, given that with streaming media you can't reverse pl

Re: [whatwg] element now working in Firefox nightlies

2008-07-31 Thread Maik Merten
Maik Merten schrieb: If for sure welcome the stance of Mozilla and Opera to support royality-free-for-any-purpose formats and I hope other vendors will follow this path. This sentence doesn't parse. Patched version: "I for sure welcome the stance of Mozilla and Opera to support

Re: [whatwg] element now working in Firefox nightlies

2008-07-31 Thread Maik Merten
David Gerard schrieb: Ignoring IE, Firefox 3.1 will have this Just Work. So, as I said, it'll be a process of them deciding whether there are business reasons to come along at their leisure. Yes, business reasons are usually indeed good reasons for businesses ;-) The second-biggest browser ven

Re: [whatwg] element now working in Firefox nightlies

2008-07-31 Thread Maik Merten
David Gerard schrieb: The "IP concerns" are blatant FUD and it's ridiculous to describe them in any other terms. While I do agree that the "IP concerns" may actually be blown out of proportion (after all the current state of being in a limbo, leaving the field completely to proprietary techno

Re: [whatwg] element now working in Firefox nightlies

2008-07-31 Thread Maik Merten
David Gerard schrieb: Is the tag doing Ogg Theora in Opera yet? In experimental builds, yes. I'm sure Apple and Nokia can join the party at their leisure. I assume the latest move by Mozilla (which I think is great, obviously) won't do anything to address the IP concerns of mentioned pla

Re: [whatwg] The truth about Nokias claims

2007-12-15 Thread Maik Merten
Krzysztof Żelechowski schrieb: > Dnia 14-12-2007, Pt o godzinie 19:47 +0100, Maik Merten pisze: >> Krzysztof Żelechowski schrieb: >>> Remember the "-" in DOCTYPE HTML? >> Feel free to be more specific. > > That prefix means that HTML DOCTYPE is not issued

Re: [whatwg] The truth about Nokias claims

2007-12-14 Thread Maik Merten
Krzysztof Żelechowski schrieb: > Remember the "-" in DOCTYPE HTML? Feel free to be more specific.

Re: [whatwg] The truth about Nokias claims

2007-12-13 Thread Maik Merten
Charles schrieb: >> Right, but of course neither VCEG nor ISO/IEC have a monopoly on >> setting standards. > > Certainly, sir, but that wasn't my point. Noted. > In my experience, an organization (non-profit or not) can't simply publish > their own specification and claim, "hey, this is a stand

Re: [whatwg] The truth about Nokias claims

2007-12-13 Thread Maik Merten
Charles schrieb: > AVC is a standard under both the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) > and ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). Right, but of course neither VCEG nor ISO/IEC have a monopoly on setting standards. > > Also, AVC is a de-facto standard. Every iPod supports it. Every P

Re: [whatwg] Ogg content on the Web

2007-12-12 Thread Maik Merten
Geoffrey Sneddon schrieb: > Apart from those two, the others I can think of are those that are in > excess of twenty years old (and therefore their patents have expired), > such as H.260. I couldn't find anything insightful about "H.260". Sure you don't mean H.120, which is a 1982 video codec I co

Re: [whatwg] several messages regarding Ogg in HTML5

2007-12-12 Thread Maik Merten
Ian Hickson schrieb: Ogg Theora has not had an exhaustive patent search (you may be thinking of Ogg Vorbis). In fact, it is likely the case that H.264 has had a _more_ exhaustive patent search than Ogg Theora. Well, thanks to VP3 having been a commercial product licensed to numerous commercia

Re: [whatwg] Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*

2007-12-11 Thread Maik Merten
Ian Hickson schrieb: One would imagine that they would happily take new risks if the rewards were great (e.g. a better codec). Sadly the rewards in the case of Ogg Theora are low -- there isn't much content using Theora, and Theora isn't technically an especially compelling codec compared to ot

Re: [whatwg] Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*

2007-12-11 Thread Maik Merten
Ian Hickson schrieb: The difference is that while Apple (for example) have already assumed the risk of submarine patents with H.264, they currently have taken no risks with respect to the aforementioned codecs, and they do not wish to take on that risk. Which surely means that they won't ever

Re: [whatwg] Video, Closed Captions, and Audio Description Tracks

2007-10-09 Thread Maik Merten
that HTML5 is usually viewed in browsers that implement at least a non-empty subset of HTML I imagine it should be possible for the browser to layer something div-equivalent over the media elements supporting captioning and pipe the HTML captions into it (with caution, imagine a caption itself recursively embedding a video). Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-27 Thread Maik Merten
sourcecode is open. However, thanks to the MPEG and Microsoft codecs being patented (and because those patents are enforced) you cannot put it into Mozilla. "Open source" usually only covers copyright. Truly free codecs are open sourced AND don't require patent licensing. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-27 Thread Maik Merten
tomers and they all can do WMV" - that could grow to an unfortunate situation where actually "improving" interoperability with one media system slams the door for Linux and MacOS users). Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-26 Thread Maik Merten
Jerason Banes schrieb: > > > On 6/26/07, *Maik Merten* <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote: > > Opera and Mozilla already have implemented (early) Ogg Vorbis and Ogg > Theora support. > > > And (if this thread is any

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-26 Thread Maik Merten
ch would be the major use for web video) if you wish (below one megabyte, even suitable for attaching to an email). Maik Merten > On 6/26/07, *Maik Merten* <[EMAIL PROTECTED] > <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote: > > Jerason Banes schrieb: > H.263 is seriously

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-26 Thread Maik Merten
logy is nice and well performing - but the licensing makes implementations in free software impossible (or at least prevents distribution in e.g. Europe or North America). Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-26 Thread Maik Merten
line > for a few reasons: H.263 is seriously outperformed by Theora. I don't know where all that "Theora is high bitrate and low quality" talk comes from. It's not as good as H.264, but it's for sure not worse than H.263 and from my tests it's consistently better at low bitrate video. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-26 Thread Maik Merten
detailed explanation: > http://www.xiph.org/theora/doc/Theora_I_spec.pdf > and the Theora FAQ http://theora.org/theorafaq.html > > But I may have misunderstood what you were alluding to. Well, I assume he's referring to "Apple, Inc. is no better than Microsoft" - meaning th

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-25 Thread Maik Merten
ably will again (see the > currently suspended 'quicktime download program'). Unsuspending that program or having talks with (in this case) xiph.org (they already have a working QT component) outside of that program sounds like a good way to strengthen the interoperability of Safari with Opera and Mozilla. I heard that xiph.org tried to participate in that QuickTime download program in the past but that this more or less stalled on Apple's side (I only heard one side of the story, though). Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] The issue of interoperability of the element

2007-06-25 Thread Maik Merten
t ;-) If Safari is encountering "application/ogg" and it can't decode that stuff then redirect (after asking of course) the user to a fitting QuickTime component download page on e.g. xiph.org or even automate the process of installing a fitting 3rd-party component after the user acknowledged the process. That won't be as smooth as "native" and "out of the box" support - but if the whole process only involves like 4 user mouse clicks then operability is as "okay" as it can be under the given circumstances. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-04 Thread Maik Merten
not only was my post too harsh, it has mistakes in it, too. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-04 Thread Maik Merten
her opinions are not seen as a try to "dictate" things - and my response got more snappy than it is good for the discussion. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-04 Thread Maik Merten
timeless schrieb: > On 4/2/07, Maik Merten <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Usually consumer hardware doesn't receive feature upgrades after it >> shipped, > > since you're using (buying?) the n800, I wonder if you're counting it > as a consumer product.

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-03 Thread Maik Merten
Maik Merten schrieb: > This is vastly off-topic, but is there a formalized way for 3rd parties > to register their qt components and have them in the download service? Oh, didn't look hard enough yet. http://developer.apple.com/quicktime/qtcdform.html Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-03 Thread Maik Merten
Dave Singer schrieb: > At 18:44 +0200 3/04/07, Maik Merten wrote: >> Personally I don't see a reason why Apple couldn't simply queue an Ogg >> Theora component provided by a 3rd party into the QuickTime component > > Alas, that wouldn't be Apple then that was

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-03 Thread Maik Merten
sually have a H.264-capable DSP - like the Video iPod. That one comes with a Broadcom DSP which is 100% reprogrammable and is well suited for Theora decoding (so I am told). Now, of course that's implementation work, but so is the whole WHATWG spec and I'm sure Broadcom would prefer doing the implementation work over losing customers. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-02 Thread Maik Merten
ot on device B. So the profiles add another dimension to interoperability issues (there are already many others). Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-02 Thread Maik Merten
Dave Singer schrieb: > are you telling us that all implementations of Ogg and Theora can play > audio and video up to any bitrate, screensize, channel count etc., > without dropping frames, getting behind, decoding badly, or other > limits? That would be quite an achievement...more impressive tha

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-02 Thread Maik Merten
ecial codec in mind). > Well, the official EULA for the Firefox download already prevents > certain forms of modification, but granted the logo, name and so forth > are not core features. The EULA applies to the binary thing, not the source code, which is free (and contains a different branding set IIRC) as far as I know. bye, Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-04-02 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak schrieb: > It's not immediately clear to me that a Mozilla license would not cover > redistribution, for instance the license fees paid by OS vendors > generally cover redistribution when the OS is bundled with a PC. I think > someone would have to look at the legal language of th

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-03-31 Thread Maik Merten
ph.org)? I guess that may lessen the interlectual properties problems as another party is responsible for the component. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-03-29 Thread Maik Merten
ll be submarine patents out there. But that possibility applies to all codecs that are younger than 20 years. Microsoft was hit by a MP3 submarine patents despite licensing the usual MP3 patents. Same could happen to AAC and H.264 as licensing from MPEG-LA gives zero security against submarine patents. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-03-28 Thread Maik Merten
It is not. To this day neither Thomson nor Fraunhofer made any patent claims and they did not issue any more statements concerning the patent status of Vorbis, but still this old old old story is doing its damage. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-03-27 Thread Maik Merten
uot;hacks". Actually the current draft requires user agents to support PCM in a .wav container (that's way stronger than what can be found in the section). I guess your points apply there, too? Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] on codecs in a 'video' tag.

2007-03-27 Thread Maik Merten
oided if the assembled user agent vendors negotiate on a gentlemen-agreement that is in spirit of the free nature of the Web - and I think it can't harm if this gentlemen-agreement makes it into the spec as optional part. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] element feedback

2007-03-24 Thread Maik Merten
Geoffrey Sneddon schrieb: > > That sort of info is held within the container, so everything within Ogg > (so both Theora and Dirac) will suffer from it. H.264 being part of the > MPEG-4 standard follows what Kevin Marks said: > > On 24 Mar 2007, at 08:57, Kevin Marks wrote: >> 2. define a chunk/o

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-24 Thread Maik Merten
tations back to 1990, > as well as WMP and RealPlayer and all the open source players. Well, that would be a desperate measure. It won't work for web video at all because compression efficiency is "lousy" (or even worse). People could just as well embed animated GIF "films&

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
e and there and do not contain MPEG codecs. IIRC the MPEG4 container was more or less derived from QickTime's .mov container, so I'm not sure if .mov actually *is* actually the MPEG4 container by now. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Håkon Wium Lie schrieb: > Does Dirac aim at becoming a member in the Ogg family, or are you > primarily working towards a standalone format? Dirac is container neutral to my knowledge. The implementation targeted at end-users is embedding it in Ogg, though, so it can e.g. use the free Ogg audio c

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak schrieb: > This is true of hardware audio decoders, but not hardware video > decoders, which use dedicated circuit blocks. If Ogg suddenly became > popular it would likely be a several year pipeline before there were any > hardware decoders. I'd say that any hardware player using

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
[EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: > I actually agree with this -- I think that MPEG-4 already has lots of heavy > weight behind it and is quite a good format with lots of existing > implementations. Theora/Vorbis are definitely the upstarts in this; they > should live and die on their technical merits

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Gareth Hay schrieb: > Not in the EU, no such thing as a software patent. To my knowledge the MPEG patents are *not* software patents but are what I know as "Verfahrenspatente" (crudely translated that would be "Method patents" - anyone knowning the correct term?). Those patents are valid here. Ho

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak schrieb: > - As mentioned above, some devices may have a much harder time > implementing Ogg than other codecs. Although a SHOULD-level requirement > would excuse them, I'm not sure it's appropriate to have it if it might > be invoked often. Ogg Theora decoding has been demonstra

Re: [whatwg] Video proposals

2007-03-19 Thread Maik Merten
Håkon Wium Lie schrieb: > > What WHATWG has been shooting for, is one common codec. At this point, > > WHATWG folks want Theora. > > Yes, it's a likable format. If anyone has better ideas, this is the > time to step forward. There's Dirac in development right now. That's a next generation wave

Re: [whatwg] Attribute proposal:

2007-03-19 Thread Maik Merten
Mihai Sucan schrieb: > As a user, it's convenient for me to search for some video, click it and > have it automatically play. Do I have to enable JavaScript for that? Or > ... do I have to click the play button? Or ... wait, I have to enable JS > for the play button as well. (*cough* forced branded

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-18 Thread Maik Merten
ty so compression > is called for. It's more or a less a tradeoff situation. If you double the processing requirements you usually don't come even close to doubling the coding efficiency. If you can't use special hardware you often end up not having a choice but to choose a codec of moderate complexity. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-17 Thread Maik Merten
Bjoern Hoehrmann schrieb: > Flash supports two codecs, the more recent one is VP6, a successor of > VP3; VP3 in turn is what Ogg Theora is based on. I would be surprised > to learn that On2 gave the superior codec away for free while it sells > the inferior one. On2 VP6 is performing better than

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-06 Thread Maik Merten
Elliotte Harold schrieb: > Maik Merten wrote: > I don't think we need a novideo element. This would work: > > > > Complete marked up transcript of the video. > > > > This is much more accessible and great for search engine optimization. > This

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-06 Thread Maik Merten
user has a fitting plugin for the mandatory format installed. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] audio vs. video

2007-03-05 Thread Maik Merten
uldn't be a element but more something like or something like that. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-05 Thread Maik Merten
develop his own cross-platform playback system that does seeking and A/V sync you can get away with libvorbisdec, libtheoradec and libogg. Compressed that is 102 K. Maik Merten

Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-04 Thread Maik Merten
Geoffrey Sneddon schrieb: > > On 4 Mar 2007, at 14:08, Maik Merten wrote: > >> - MPEG4: This is most common in forms of DivX and XviD. Predecessor of >> H.264. As usual there's patent pool licensing involved. This means that >> albeit XviD is open sourced it

[whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-04 Thread Maik Merten
ntations to only support one format. It should require at least one base format (see above) and allow optional formats to keep track of codec development and to keep political minds calm. I doubt Microsoft would ever implement a element if they weren't allowed to support their own formats as well (it may be hard enough for them to support any base format not being theirs anyway). Sorry for this long mail, Maik Merten