Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-26 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 26, 2007, at 6:58 AM, Christian F.K. Schaller wrote: On Sat, 2007-03-24 at 11:31 -0700, Kevin Marks wrote: Are you talking container or codecs here? AVI is a significant container format, with some variant of MPEG4 codecs in. My point was that the MPEG4 standard, including both its c

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-26 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
On Sat, 2007-03-24 at 11:31 -0700, Kevin Marks wrote: > > > On 3/23/07, Christian F.K. Schaller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Fri, 2007-03-23 at 08:12 -0700, Kevin Calhoun wrote: > > On Mar 23, 2007, at 2:56 AM, Maik Merten wrote: > > > > > MPEG4 adoption to the

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-24 Thread Maik Merten
Kevin Marks schrieb: > Now, if you want a fallback standard that is genuinely widely > interoperating without patent issues, you could pick QuickTime with JPEG > video frames and uncompressed audio. Millions of digital cameras support > this format already, as do all quicktime implementations back

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-24 Thread Kevin Marks
On 3/23/07, Christian F.K. Schaller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, 2007-03-23 at 08:12 -0700, Kevin Calhoun wrote: > On Mar 23, 2007, at 2:56 AM, Maik Merten wrote: > > > MPEG4 adoption to the web has been poor from my point of view. Today > > I'd > > guess the absolute king in marketshare i

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Kevin Calhoun
On Mar 23, 2007, at 8:29 AM, Maik Merten wrote: Kevin Calhoun schrieb: Just a quick correction here: QuickTime does support the MPEG-4 container format. Okay, thanks for pointing that out so confusion doesn't spread. When thinking of QuickTime I was mostly thinking of older .mov files that

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
On Fri, 2007-03-23 at 08:12 -0700, Kevin Calhoun wrote: > On Mar 23, 2007, at 2:56 AM, Maik Merten wrote: > > > MPEG4 adoption to the web has been poor from my point of view. Today > > I'd > > guess the absolute king in marketshare is Flash video, then following > > Windows Media, then followed

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Kevin Calhoun schrieb: > Just a quick correction here: QuickTime does support the MPEG-4 > container format. Okay, thanks for pointing that out so confusion doesn't spread. When thinking of QuickTime I was mostly thinking of older .mov files that you can still see floating around here and there a

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Kevin Calhoun
On Mar 23, 2007, at 2:56 AM, Maik Merten wrote: MPEG4 adoption to the web has been poor from my point of view. Today I'd guess the absolute king in marketshare is Flash video, then following Windows Media, then followed by QuickTime (that may carry MPEG4... but the container is not MPEG) and

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Håkon Wium Lie
Also sprach Bjoern Hoehrmann: > > > the SVG 1.2 WD requires support for Ogg Vorbis: > > > http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/WD-SVG12-20041027/media.html > >And as Håkon Wium Lie > >pointed out in another email, the latest SVG standard already mandates > >Vorbis support, so half of what is needed

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
I am not denying the need to examine the legal situation when deciding on our attitude to the codec question. I am denying that the situation is so unclear that a person of ordinary intelligence (and we have many people smarter than that) cannot understand the shape of it and make working

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
I defer on the legal side, i really do, On 23 Mar 2007, at 12:18, Christian F.K. Schaller wrote: I mean what have we truly achieved if the new VIDEO element means that web page developers still have to support Windows Media for Windows clients, MPEG4 for Apple systems and Ogg for Linux/Unix s

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gervase Markham
Gareth Hay wrote: At best, we can only conclude that this is a very grey area throughout different regions of the world, and as such, is not only out with the scope of this list, but possibly of the spec itself. That's a non-sequitur. Why does it not follow? The fact that there is legal un

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Thomas Vander Stichele
Hi, > Even interoperability at the API and markup level would be a huge > step forward relative to the current state of web video. While also > having a single universally implemented codec would also be good, > that may not presently be feasible. A huge step that does not go all the way i

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
On 23 Mar 2007, at 12:09, Gervase Markham wrote: Gareth Hay wrote: As has been said, this isn't a legal list. And a list with "-legal" in the name magically acquires lawyers with the relevant expertise who are willing to give free advice? Hang on a minute, next time why don't you tell me

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
Hi Gareth, Well my company deals with these issues every day as our main line of business is codecs and multimedia. Patents only apply to the country of issue so the UK company could only be sued under US law in your example. If the UK company have no US presence it would be likely that the patent

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gervase Markham
Gareth Hay wrote: As has been said, this isn't a legal list. And a list with "-legal" in the name magically acquires lawyers with the relevant expertise who are willing to give free advice? At best, we can only conclude that this is a very grey area throughout different regions of the world

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
Hi Christian, My main concern is simply to avoid the issue altogether. I do agree that patents exist and have been granted, but I just can't see how they are ever going to be enforced at all. For example, a patent issued in the US is infringed by a UK company, where the patent would not be he

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
Hi Gareth, This is a strange way of looking at the issue. Once a patent is granted it is by definition valid and enforceable. It is the people opposing it who have to prove their non-legality at that point and not the other way around. So sure a lot of software patents might be challenged around

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
Hi Bjoern, There is a w3c policy in place regarding this: http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/ Since I assume you knew about that I guess your claim about no guarantee is more about 'there might be submarine patents', yes this is true. But there is a major difference to a standard

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Christian F.K. Schaller wrote: >All w3c standards are royalty free and there is no reason why this >proposal should be different in that regard. And as Håkon Wium Lie >pointed out in another email, the latest SVG standard already mandates >Vorbis support, so half of what is needed is already spec

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
As i said in a previous post, this is a very grey area.[1][2] So much so that many of the granted patents are being opposed, and until the outcome of these oppositions, neither one of us can comment on the true legality of them. I would suggest backing away from any such areas where softwar

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
As has been said, this isn't a legal list. At best, we can only conclude that this is a very grey area throughout different regions of the world, and as such, is not only out with the scope of this list, but possibly of the spec itself. Unless legal advice can be sought from all potential m

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak schrieb: > This is true of hardware audio decoders, but not hardware video > decoders, which use dedicated circuit blocks. If Ogg suddenly became > popular it would likely be a several year pipeline before there were any > hardware decoders. I'd say that any hardware player using

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
It is an Urban Legend that there are no software patents in the EU. True enough there is no 'EU' software patents, but a lot of member states do have them. I suggest going the MPEG LA's webpage and looking at the patent lists they have there for MPEG4. You will notice that a lot of the patents are

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
[EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: > I actually agree with this -- I think that MPEG-4 already has lots of heavy > weight behind it and is quite a good format with lots of existing > implementations. Theora/Vorbis are definitely the upstarts in this; they > should live and die on their technical merits

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Maik Merten
Gareth Hay schrieb: > Not in the EU, no such thing as a software patent. To my knowledge the MPEG patents are *not* software patents but are what I know as "Verfahrenspatente" (crudely translated that would be "Method patents" - anyone knowning the correct term?). Those patents are valid here. Ho

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
- Vlad > > Sent via BlackBerry from Cingular Wireless > > -Original Message- > From: Maciej Stachowiak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 13:49:00 > To:Håkon Wium Lie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Cc:whatwg@lists.whatwg.org, [EMAIL PROTECTED] &

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-23 Thread Gareth Hay
Not in the EU, no such thing as a software patent. On 23 Mar 2007, at 04:55, Ian Hickson wrote: On Fri, 23 Mar 2007, Robert Sayre wrote: MPEG-4 is proprietary, because it is covered by patents. I hate to be the one to break this to you, but CSS is covered by patents, HTML is covered by pa

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread vladimir
essage- From: Maciej Stachowiak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2007 13:49:00 To:Håkon Wium Lie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc:whatwg@lists.whatwg.org, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements) On Mar 22, 2007, at 2:16 AM, Hå

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 22, 2007, at 3:33 AM, Christian F.K. Schaller wrote: A fallback without a mandated 'minimum' codec is next to worthless. Standards with similar goals of interoperability, like DLNA, have ended up choosing some mandated codecs (which are all 'older' codecs) and some optional higher q

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, 23 Mar 2007, Robert Sayre wrote: > On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > The technologies I listed _are_ covered by patents, yet they are not > > proprietary. This seems like a relevant counterexample to your > > argu

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Ian Hickson
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007, Robert Sayre wrote: > On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > The technologies I listed _are_ covered by patents, yet they are not > > proprietary. This seems like a relevant counterexample to your > > argument. > > If I have to pay someone because they ow

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: The technologies I listed _are_ covered by patents, yet they are not proprietary. This seems like a relevant counterexample to your argument. If I have to pay someone because they own something, that seems like a pretty good indicator of a prop

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Ian Hickson
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007, Robert Sayre wrote: > On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > I hate to be the one to break this to you, but CSS is covered by > > patents, > > I hate to be the one to break this to you, but you don't [know] anything > about patents. Many engineers have t

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/23/07, Ian Hickson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I hate to be the one to break this to you, but CSS is covered by patents, I hate to be the one to break this to you, but you don't anything about patents. Many engineers have trouble accepting this. It's not available under royalty free lice

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Ian Hickson
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007, Robert Sayre wrote: > > MPEG-4 is proprietary, because it is covered by patents. I hate to be the one to break this to you, but CSS is covered by patents, HTML is covered by patents, the DOM is covered by patents, JavaScript is covered by patents, and so forth. Proprietary

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/22/07, Maciej Stachowiak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: To the extent we have a media platform we want to promote, it is MPEG-4, a format and codec family that is an ISO standard. Not a particularly high bar for a Web standard. This format family is available in many hardware and software i

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 22, 2007, at 2:16 AM, Håkon Wium Lie wrote: I think having a single baseline codec will make immensely more attractive to authors than it otherwise would be. I also believe from the point of view of Mozilla (or any other open source project) Theora is vastly more attractive than MP

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Håkon Wium Lie
Robert O'Callahan / Maciej Stachowiak wrote: > > - Placing requirements on format support would be unprecedented for > > HTML specifications, which generally leave this up to the UA, with de > > facto baseline support being decided by the market. It's not unprecedented in W3C; the SVG 1.2 WD

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Maik Merten
Maciej Stachowiak schrieb: > - As mentioned above, some devices may have a much harder time > implementing Ogg than other codecs. Although a SHOULD-level requirement > would excuse them, I'm not sure it's appropriate to have it if it might > be invoked often. Ogg Theora decoding has been demonstra

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Christian F.K. Schaller
Maciej Stachowiak wrote: > ON RECOMMENDED OR MANDATED CODECS > > We think it is a mistake to require Ogg support, even as a SHOULD- > level requirement, for several reasons. > > - As mentioned above, some devices may have a much harder time > implementing Ogg than other codecs. Although a SHOUL

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 22, 2007, at 1:29 AM, Martin Atkins wrote: However, as others have pointed out, MIME types only represent the container format and not the codecs inside, so content negotiation would need to be extended to somehow allow audio and video codecs to be presented in addition to container

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-22 Thread Martin Atkins
Maciej Stachowiak wrote: - Even if all browsers end up supporting Ogg Theora/Vorbis, these are not the best-compression codecs available. So a large-scale video content provider that wants to save on bandwidth may wish to provide H.264/AAC content to those browsers that can handle it, even if

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-21 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/22/07, Maciej Stachowiak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: There are devices that have a hardware video decoder but not enough CPU power for even relatively simple video. These could justifiably omit Ogg under the SHOULD clause. Is there something that prevents implementation of ogg hardware vid

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-21 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 21, 2007, at 9:14 PM, Robert O'Callahan wrote: - As mentioned above, some devices may have a much harder time implementing Ogg than other codecs. Although a SHOULD-level requirement would excuse them, I'm not sure it's appropriate to have it if it might be invoked often. OK, let's assum

[whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-21 Thread Robert O'Callahan
- As mentioned above, some devices may have a much harder time implementing Ogg than other codecs. Although a SHOULD-level requirement would excuse them, I'm not sure it's appropriate to have it if it might be invoked often. OK, let's assume Theora is a bad format for some devices. If someone wa

Re: [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-21 Thread Robert Sayre
On 3/21/07, Maciej Stachowiak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: - Although the Ogg codecs don't have known patents that aren't RF licensed, it's not completely clear that none of the patents out there on video/audio encoding apply. Can we move the patent discussion somewhere else? Not to be rude, but

[whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)

2007-03-21 Thread Maciej Stachowiak
On Mar 21, 2007, at 6:16 PM, Ian Hickson wrote: * I'm concerned about the "type" attribute for content negotiation. Historically, type attributes are very badly implemented and even less reliably used. Conditional fallback in general is badly implemented and bug-prone especially in th