Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


 Am 20/mar/2014 um 07:58 schrieb Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.com:
 
 Do the notability guidelines of Wikimedia allow storing only important places?


because the consequence of using wikidata will be to have wikidata objects not 
only for places but also for minor streets and squares as soon as they change 
name (most of these will not have Wikipedia articles)

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Susanna Ånäs
There is interaction between Wikidata, the OHM, the historians working with
gazetteers, LOD researchers and Jochen Topf  Tim Alder's work. The
Wikimaps project is trying to stay abreast of the development to build on
that.

I think also that Wikidata will lead the way and will offer a crowdsourced
platform for place names across times. The open questions would be related
to the choice of labels when displaying, while Wikidata itself would be
able to store many different names, languages and alternatives.

Discussion is needed for the modelling, eg. if a place is one entity with
changing properties or if a place is a linked continuum of separate places.
What properties to store, how to link? How can the data be linked to say
OSM DB entities? Do the notability guidelines of Wikimedia allow storing
only important places?

So, in short, the most natural site for discussion is the wikidata-l list
(now cc:d)

Best,
Susanna Ånäs
wikimaps.wikimedia.fi


2014-03-19 22:59 GMT+02:00 Laurence Penney l...@lorp.org:

 It's great to have such things mapped, but it does need care.

 In this field Jochen Topf coded Multilingual Map Test together back in
 2012. You might ask him to add Finnish to the languages offered.

 https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk/2012-November/065312.html

 Here's part of Poland, shown with German labels:


 http://mlm.jochentopf.com/?zoom=7lat=52.57802lon=19.11621layers=B0Tlang=de

 While the larger cities have well-known and current German names that are
 uncontroversial -- Warschau, Posen, Breslau, etc. -- many small towns and
 villages would only have been given German names during the Third Reich.

 It is therefore contentious to use the name:de tag for these places,
 unless one is making a map of occupied Poland during WW2. The naming was a
 political act, and most of the names were not used by Germans, even those
 living in the vicinity, before 1939 or after 1945. Taking politics out of
 it, perhaps one could use the date to indicate when the name was in use,
 thus a key of name:de(1939-1945).

 It would be good to speak to historians who specialize in this area.

 - L

 On 19 Mar 2014, at 20:37, Chris Helenius chris.helen...@gmail.com wrote:

 How are historical place names from annexed countries regarded? Or put in
 another way; when does a name no longer exist?

 In the case on Finland, which lost Karelia to Russia in the 1950s,
 hundreds of place names were translated and are now officially Russian,
 with the Finnish population gone.
 Former place names could nevertheless be of historical value (e.g. to see
 the geographical extent of the language), as physical historical features
 are.

 The question is, does a name disappear when it is no longer used? Larger
 cities are still called by their Finnish names in a Finnish context, so
 would towns and villages be any different? Or when they are deserted?

 There is also the unignorable issue of geopolitics, as there are still
 tensions between the countries.
 There is no shortage of geographical naming disputes (
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geographical_naming_disputes),
 and wikipedians themselves had a row over geographical names. (
 http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/02/05/China_Japan_Wikipedia_War_Senkaku_Diaoyu?page=full
 )
 I can imagine how the naming could be seen having a political agenda.

 For what it's worth, my agenda is only historical, although I can't shrug
 off my national bias.
 Before I go and add name:fi= place-names, I'd like to hear what the
 community thinks of this.

 Chris Helenius
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
It is in the planning that Wikidata will use its engine for Wikimedia
Commons. We are talking about the media files that is currently only
20,503,455 freely usable media files. The model that is considered is one
where two Wikidata databases will be used. One for the meta data of the
imagery and one for the more globally relevant information.

A similar thing can be considered for streets and stuff as well. Obviously
it needs a lot of thought but from an abstract point of view, a street or
an image, it is just another category of data. When it works for one type
of data it could / should work for another type of data as well.
Thanks,
  Gerard






On 20 March 2014 08:37, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:



  Am 20/mar/2014 um 07:58 schrieb Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.com:
 
  Do the notability guidelines of Wikimedia allow storing only important
 places?


 because the consequence of using wikidata will be to have wikidata objects
 not only for places but also for minor streets and squares as soon as they
 change name (most of these will not have Wikipedia articles)

 cheers,
 Martin
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Andy Mabbett
On 20 March 2014 06:58, Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.com wrote:

[Snip other interesting stuff; CCs again trimmed]

 Do the notability guidelines of Wikimedia allow storing only important
 places?

English Wikipedia has a de facto guideline of considering any
settlement which is on a reliable and independent map or gazetteer to
be notable enough to have an article; (the current draft proposal to
formalise this is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:NGEO

Wikidata notability guidelines accept anything with a Wikipedia
article (in any language) *or* which is a clearly identifiable
conceptual or material entity. The entity must be notable, in the
sense that it can be described using serious and publicly available
references.

-- 
Andy Mabbett
@pigsonthewing
http://pigsonthewing.org.uk

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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread David Cuenca
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 9:45 AM, Gerard Meijssen
gerard.meijs...@gmail.comwrote:

 A similar thing can be considered for streets and stuff as well. Obviously
 it needs a lot of thought but from an abstract point of view, a street or
 an image, it is just another category of data. When it works for one type
 of data it could / should work for another type of data as well.


In that regard perhaps it would make more sense for OSM or another entity
to run a Wikibase Repository dedicated exclusively to geographic
entities/names.

Thanks,
Micru
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Jo
I think wikidata has the potential to tie it all together. There is no need
to split the information over 2 databases.

What would be nice, is a way to say: this object is now split/merged. Save
the current version in OSM and save the historic version of those objects
in OHM. And all the metadata and in wikidata. Then point from OSM and OHM
to wikidata. Use Overpass to retrieve the relevant objects based on their
ids in wikidata.

Polyglot


2014-03-20 11:51 GMT+01:00 David Cuenca dacu...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 9:45 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 A similar thing can be considered for streets and stuff as well.
 Obviously it needs a lot of thought but from an abstract point of view, a
 street or an image, it is just another category of data. When it works for
 one type of data it could / should work for another type of data as well.


 In that regard perhaps it would make more sense for OSM or another entity
 to run a Wikibase Repository dedicated exclusively to geographic
 entities/names.

 Thanks,
 Micru

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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread David Cuenca
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 1:31 PM, Jo winfi...@gmail.com wrote:

 I think wikidata has the potential to tie it all together. There is no
 need to split the information over 2 databases.


It depends on how much granularity you want. If you want to use just
well-known entities, then for sure, wikidata can tie it all together. If
you want street level (or even building level) information, that would be
too much for Wikidata.

There was already a similar discussion regarding bibliographic data.
Should Wikidata collect *all* bibliographic data? And the consensus was
not all, just what is relevant as hinted by Wikipedia/Wikisource (and
common sense).

Cheers,
Micru
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Given that we want to collaborate with openstreetmap we could host it for
them
Thanks
GerardM
Op 20 mrt. 2014 11:53 schreef David Cuenca dacu...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 9:45 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 A similar thing can be considered for streets and stuff as well.
 Obviously it needs a lot of thought but from an abstract point of view, a
 street or an image, it is just another category of data. When it works for
 one type of data it could / should work for another type of data as well.


 In that regard perhaps it would make more sense for OSM or another entity
 to run a Wikibase Repository dedicated exclusively to geographic
 entities/names.

 Thanks,
 Micru

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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread David Cuenca
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 3:36 PM, Gerard Meijssen
gerard.meijs...@gmail.comwrote:

 Given that we want to collaborate with openstreetmap we could host it for
 them

I like the idea of a Wikibase-powered OSM data repository, it is a pity
that the WM Incubator is only for language versions of existing projects
and not for new projects... OTOH, since Wikidata is (or is supposed to be)
language-agnostic, couldn't we argue that domain-specific data projects are
to wikidata what language editions are to wikipedia?

I wonder how hard would be to set-up a labs Wikibase instance for OSM
developers to experiment with it? Or even if it would be enough interest?

Thanks,
Micru
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Susanna Ånäs
I sense a bit of consensus even across the projects. I think both options
have their pros and cons:

An independent project will require a lot of MediaWiki related knowledge
that is not necessarily found in an initial group of interested
individuals. Or combined OSM, MediaWiki  Wikidata knowledge, which may be
even more sparse. It would be more relaxed in regard to rules and
guidelines. Could it be re-integrated to Wikidata later, or would it run to
in-evident oblivion?

An integrated path would require complying to all guidelines eg. re:
notability. It would cause a lot of waiting time for reaching consensus
while defining properties - which is also needed in an independent project.
Once consensus would be achieved, the development could be fast. There
would be continuous maintenance and development in relation to the main
Wikidata project. This option would require a lot of negotiating between
the Wikimedia project/community, the OSM/OHM project/community and also
those who have done research on the topics outside these projects. It might
prove impossible. In the end, the data would be more easily integrated to
other kinds of data, and adopted outside the project for reuse.

Are you going to be in the Zürich hackathon to discuss this?

Susanna


2014-03-20 17:28 GMT+02:00 David Cuenca dacu...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 3:36 PM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 Given that we want to collaborate with openstreetmap we could host it for
 them

 I like the idea of a Wikibase-powered OSM data repository, it is a pity
 that the WM Incubator is only for language versions of existing projects
 and not for new projects... OTOH, since Wikidata is (or is supposed to be)
 language-agnostic, couldn't we argue that domain-specific data projects are
 to wikidata what language editions are to wikipedia?

 I wonder how hard would be to set-up a labs Wikibase instance for OSM
 developers to experiment with it? Or even if it would be enough interest?

 Thanks,
 Micru



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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread David Cuenca
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 5:17 PM, Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.comwrote:

 An independent project will require a lot of MediaWiki related knowledge
 that is not necessarily found in an initial group of interested
 individuals. Or combined OSM, MediaWiki  Wikidata knowledge, which may be
 even more sparse. It would be more relaxed in regard to rules and
 guidelines. Could it be re-integrated to Wikidata later, or would it run to
 in-evident oblivion?


It could be re-integrated, but I wouldn't start a wikibase repo only for
the specific case of historical data. If there is a sizeable community that
could mantain a full-fledged repository of geographic entities (as
understood in Wikidata terms), then the historic information could be a
subset of that. OSM can do it (and actually it is being done more or less),
but that is something that should be decided by their community.


 An integrated path would require complying to all guidelines eg. re:
 notability. It would cause a lot of waiting time for reaching consensus
 while defining properties - which is also needed in an independent project.


I think the main intersection points are entities and properties. With
entities it is already happening (using property
p402https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P402),
but with properties we still have no technical means of saying this
property in WD is the same as this other property in project X.


 Are you going to be in the Zürich hackathon to discuss this?

 Not sure yet, but I have seen that Katie and Daniel will be there and they
have a deeper technical knowledge than me :)

Cheers,
Micru
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Jo
Using property P402 is not a very good idea since object ids in OSM aren't
guaranteed to be stable. nodes, ways and relations each have their own
'namespace' and sometimes information is refined by moving it from a node
to a way or from a node or a way to a relation (multipolygon), usually this
means he original object vanishes and property P402 isn't pointing anywhere
anymore.

The only way that makes sense is to add wikidata tags to OSM objects.

Polyglot


2014-03-20 18:21 GMT+01:00 David Cuenca dacu...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 5:17 PM, Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.comwrote:

 An independent project will require a lot of MediaWiki related knowledge
 that is not necessarily found in an initial group of interested
 individuals. Or combined OSM, MediaWiki  Wikidata knowledge, which may be
 even more sparse. It would be more relaxed in regard to rules and
 guidelines. Could it be re-integrated to Wikidata later, or would it run to
 in-evident oblivion?


 It could be re-integrated, but I wouldn't start a wikibase repo only for
 the specific case of historical data. If there is a sizeable community that
 could mantain a full-fledged repository of geographic entities (as
 understood in Wikidata terms), then the historic information could be a
 subset of that. OSM can do it (and actually it is being done more or less),
 but that is something that should be decided by their community.


 An integrated path would require complying to all guidelines eg. re:
 notability. It would cause a lot of waiting time for reaching consensus
 while defining properties – which is also needed in an independent project.


 I think the main intersection points are entities and properties. With
 entities it is already happening (using property 
 p402https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P402),
 but with properties we still have no technical means of saying this
 property in WD is the same as this other property in project X.


 Are you going to be in the Zürich hackathon to discuss this?

 Not sure yet, but I have seen that Katie and Daniel will be there and
 they have a deeper technical knowledge than me :)

 Cheers,
 Micru

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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread David Cuenca
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 6:28 PM, Jo winfi...@gmail.com wrote:

 Using property P402 is not a very good idea since object ids in OSM aren't
 guaranteed to be stable. nodes, ways and relations each have their own
 'namespace' and sometimes information is refined by moving it from a node
 to a way or from a node or a way to a relation (multipolygon), usually this
 means he original object vanishes and property P402 isn't pointing anywhere
 anymore.

 The only way that makes sense is to add wikidata tags to OSM objects.


Or that OSM would have their own repository of entities and then we would
interlink both ;)

Cheers,
Micru
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Re: [Wikidata-l] [OHM] Should we map former endonyms?

2014-03-20 Thread Susanna Ånäs
This notability guideline for geographic features, both current and
historical, will indeed be a cornestone for building upon Wikidata!

It would not include all man-made structures yet, but I hope that would be
the trend.

I hope we can develop tools and technologies to bridge the data between
OSM/OHM and Wikidata.

Susanna


2014-03-20 11:51 GMT+02:00 Andy Mabbett a...@pigsonthewing.org.uk:

 On 20 March 2014 06:58, Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@gmail.com wrote:

 [Snip other interesting stuff; CCs again trimmed]

  Do the notability guidelines of Wikimedia allow storing only important
  places?

 English Wikipedia has a de facto guideline of considering any
 settlement which is on a reliable and independent map or gazetteer to
 be notable enough to have an article; (the current draft proposal to
 formalise this is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:NGEO

 Wikidata notability guidelines accept anything with a Wikipedia
 article (in any language) *or* which is a clearly identifiable
 conceptual or material entity. The entity must be notable, in the
 sense that it can be described using serious and publicly available
 references.

 --
 Andy Mabbett
 @pigsonthewing
 http://pigsonthewing.org.uk

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