Re: [WISPA] Maxrad adjustable sector antennas

2009-09-19 Thread Travis Johnson




Where are you buying them?

Jayson Baker wrote:

  2GHz or 5GHz?

We used the 5GHz adjustable's years ago, and their performance was awesome.


Just bought some of the 2GHz version to do some testing with.  Not sure on
those yet.

Jayson

On Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 1:44 PM, Randy Cosby  wrote:

  
  
Anyone have any experience with these?  I have a pretty narrow area I
have to hit, and the 45 degree, 18dbi gain would be ideal - if they
really work well.

Randy

--
Randy Cosby
Vice President
InfoWest, Inc

work: 435-773-6071
email: rco...@infowest.com

http://www.linkedin.com/in/randycosby





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Re: [WISPA] Maxrad adjustable sector antennas

2009-09-19 Thread Jayson Baker
2GHz or 5GHz?

We used the 5GHz adjustable's years ago, and their performance was awesome.


Just bought some of the 2GHz version to do some testing with.  Not sure on
those yet.

Jayson

On Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 1:44 PM, Randy Cosby  wrote:

> Anyone have any experience with these?  I have a pretty narrow area I
> have to hit, and the 45 degree, 18dbi gain would be ideal - if they
> really work well.
>
> Randy
>
> --
> Randy Cosby
> Vice President
> InfoWest, Inc
>
> work: 435-773-6071
> email: rco...@infowest.com
>
> http://www.linkedin.com/in/randycosby
>
>
>
>
> 
> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
>
> 
>
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
>
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
>



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Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread RickG
I must be missing something. What and how are ISP's blocking or
possibly blocking that may infringe on free speech? Certainly not PTP
traffic.
-RickG

On Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 9:14 PM, John Vogel  wrote:
> Jack,
>
> I do agree that you have been fairly clear, and I wasn't so much
> addressing you as being the one conflating the two issues.
> I think you have a good understanding of the two issues, and are
> reasonable in how you are addressing them. I am somewhat concerned that
> free speech was at the forefront of your endorsement of the FCC's
> upcoming proposal re Net Neutrality. As I said before, I don't think
> free speech is really the issue, either from the standpoint of the ISPs,
> nor of those who have been arguing for Net Neutrality, although some
> argue for NN primarily on the basis of free speech, which is where I
> think the issues have been conflated.
>
> The most visible cases I can recall that caught the attention of the
> News Media as well as the FCC were trade issues, rather than free speech
> issues. A phone company disallowing VoIP on their data networks, Cable
> companies disallowing IPTV on from possibly competing TV companies, etc.
> are trade issues. P2P is harder to portray as a trade issue. (Are there
> any ISPs who would block P2P to protect their own music business?) But..
> P2P is still not really a free speech issue, although it is sometimes
> presented as such.
>
> The FCC proposes to regulate ISPs to ensure that they do not
> inhibit/impair the "*free flow of information AND CERTAIN APPLICATIONS"
> (quoted from the AP story, emphasis mine). We do have constitutional
> guarantees regarding free speech, and the Federal government is charged
> with regulating Interstate commerce, but there is no constitutional
> right to pass IP packets in any amount, frequency, volume, or direction
> you may choose, over anybody's IP network which you may choose.
> Advocating that you do under the free speech clause is inappropriate
> IMNSHO. :)
>
> As far as my network goes, and I suspect that most ISP's would be
> similar, I don't care if you use FTP, HTTP, TELNET, SSH, or Real Audio
> 40kps stream to receive the speech populary known as "I have a dream" by
> Martin Luther King. I might have an issue if you decide to download the
> HDTV version, and then do likewise for every political speech made since
> then. But... that has nothing to do with free speech. But, if the FCC
> decides that I must allow you to stream the HDTV video file, and that I
> cannot as an ISP interfere with that stream in a manner that makes it
> uncomfortable for you to view (constant buffering) under the guise of
> free speech guarantees, I have a big problem with that.
>
> I also have a problem with a certain application that is designed to
> consume every available network resource in an effort to gain an
> advantage over other users of the network in file download times. Again,
> not speech related, but often portrayed as a free speech issue.
>
> Jack, I know you know the difference, and this isn't really directed at
> you. But you were the one who brought the free speech issue into it AFAICT.
>
> John
> *
> Jack Unger wrote:
>> Hi John,
>>
>> Yes, there are two issues at play however I don't believe I have
>> conflated them. I think I've been quite clear that there is an issue
>> of bandwidth and there is an issue of content.
>>
>> On bandwidth, every ISP (in my opinion) should already be managing
>> bandwidth and limiting bandwidth so that customers get what they
>> contract for and not any more than what they contract for.
>>
>> On content, no ISP (again, in my opinion) should be able to be the
>> "decider" and choose what content they will pass and what content they
>> won't pass.
>>
>> If ISPs practice active bandwidth management then they should not need
>> to practice content management. ISPs should not be able to tell me (or
>> you) what we can or can't send or who we can or can not send it to or
>> receive it from.
>>
>> I think I stated that very clearly. Do you agree?
>>
>> Respectfully,
>>
>> jack
>>
>>
>> John Vogel wrote:
>>> Free speech itself is not so much the issue, as presented by most who
>>> would argue for net neutrality, but rather application/traffic type. If
>>> it were not for the change in the way network traffic has evolved,
>>> moving from a bursty/intermittent type of traffic to a constant, high
>>> bit rate streaming, there would probably not be much of an issue, as
>>> most ISPs don't really care so much what you say or view over their
>>> networks. Those ISPs who have fallen afoul of the NN advocates have done
>>> so primarily because they were attempting to address a particular type
>>> of traffic pattern, rather than whatever content may have been
>>> transmitted in that traffic pattern. (e.g. bittorrent, lots of
>>> connections, constant streaming at high bandwidth utilization)
>>>
>>> Although I hesitate to use analogies... If I own a public restaurant, I
>>> reserve the right

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread John Vogel
Jack,

I do agree that you have been fairly clear, and I wasn't so much
addressing you as being the one conflating the two issues.
I think you have a good understanding of the two issues, and are
reasonable in how you are addressing them. I am somewhat concerned that
free speech was at the forefront of your endorsement of the FCC's
upcoming proposal re Net Neutrality. As I said before, I don't think
free speech is really the issue, either from the standpoint of the ISPs,
nor of those who have been arguing for Net Neutrality, although some
argue for NN primarily on the basis of free speech, which is where I
think the issues have been conflated.

The most visible cases I can recall that caught the attention of the
News Media as well as the FCC were trade issues, rather than free speech
issues. A phone company disallowing VoIP on their data networks, Cable
companies disallowing IPTV on from possibly competing TV companies, etc.
are trade issues. P2P is harder to portray as a trade issue. (Are there
any ISPs who would block P2P to protect their own music business?) But..
P2P is still not really a free speech issue, although it is sometimes
presented as such.

The FCC proposes to regulate ISPs to ensure that they do not
inhibit/impair the "*free flow of information AND CERTAIN APPLICATIONS"
(quoted from the AP story, emphasis mine). We do have constitutional
guarantees regarding free speech, and the Federal government is charged
with regulating Interstate commerce, but there is no constitutional
right to pass IP packets in any amount, frequency, volume, or direction
you may choose, over anybody's IP network which you may choose.
Advocating that you do under the free speech clause is inappropriate
IMNSHO. :)

As far as my network goes, and I suspect that most ISP's would be
similar, I don't care if you use FTP, HTTP, TELNET, SSH, or Real Audio
40kps stream to receive the speech populary known as "I have a dream" by
Martin Luther King. I might have an issue if you decide to download the
HDTV version, and then do likewise for every political speech made since
then. But... that has nothing to do with free speech. But, if the FCC
decides that I must allow you to stream the HDTV video file, and that I
cannot as an ISP interfere with that stream in a manner that makes it
uncomfortable for you to view (constant buffering) under the guise of
free speech guarantees, I have a big problem with that.

I also have a problem with a certain application that is designed to
consume every available network resource in an effort to gain an
advantage over other users of the network in file download times. Again,
not speech related, but often portrayed as a free speech issue.

Jack, I know you know the difference, and this isn't really directed at
you. But you were the one who brought the free speech issue into it AFAICT.

John
*
Jack Unger wrote:
> Hi John,
>
> Yes, there are two issues at play however I don't believe I have
> conflated them. I think I've been quite clear that there is an issue
> of bandwidth and there is an issue of content.
>
> On bandwidth, every ISP (in my opinion) should already be managing
> bandwidth and limiting bandwidth so that customers get what they
> contract for and not any more than what they contract for.
>
> On content, no ISP (again, in my opinion) should be able to be the
> "decider" and choose what content they will pass and what content they
> won't pass.
>
> If ISPs practice active bandwidth management then they should not need
> to practice content management. ISPs should not be able to tell me (or
> you) what we can or can't send or who we can or can not send it to or
> receive it from.
>
> I think I stated that very clearly. Do you agree?
>
> Respectfully,
>
> jack
>
>
> John Vogel wrote:
>> Free speech itself is not so much the issue, as presented by most who
>> would argue for net neutrality, but rather application/traffic type. If
>> it were not for the change in the way network traffic has evolved,
>> moving from a bursty/intermittent type of traffic to a constant, high
>> bit rate streaming, there would probably not be much of an issue, as
>> most ISPs don't really care so much what you say or view over their
>> networks. Those ISPs who have fallen afoul of the NN advocates have done
>> so primarily because they were attempting to address a particular type
>> of traffic pattern, rather than whatever content may have been
>> transmitted in that traffic pattern. (e.g. bittorrent, lots of
>> connections, constant streaming at high bandwidth utilization)
>>
>> Although I hesitate to use analogies... If I own a public restaurant, I
>> reserve the right to refuse service to anybody who is determined to
>> converse with other patrons in that restaurant by shouting everything
>> they say, Likewise, if they choose to communicate using smoke signals,
>> (cigarette or otherwise) I or the State/City have rules regarding that,
>> and will restrict their speech in that manner. What they are
>> commu

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Blair Davis




I've always limited by mb/s...

Looks like I'll be adding total connections and packets per sec
limiting as well.

I don't care where you go or what you do... 

But overselling bandwidth is the only way people in rural areas
currently can afford high speed.

ps Jack Unger wrote:

  
Hi John,
  
Yes, there are two issues at play however I don't believe I have
conflated them. I think I've been quite clear that there is an issue of
bandwidth and there is an issue of content. 
  
On bandwidth, every ISP (in my opinion) should already be managing
bandwidth and limiting bandwidth so that customers get what they
contract for and not any more than what they contract for. 
  
On content, no ISP (again, in my opinion) should be able to be the
"decider" and choose what content they will pass and what content they
won't pass. 
  
If ISPs practice active bandwidth management then they should not need
to practice content management. ISPs should not be able to tell me (or
you) what we can or can't send or who we can or can not send it to or
receive it from. 
  
I think I stated that very clearly. Do you agree?
  
Respectfully,
  
jack
  
  
John Vogel wrote:
  
Free speech itself is not so much the issue, as presented by most who
would argue for net neutrality, but rather application/traffic type. If
it were not for the change in the way network traffic has evolved,
moving from a bursty/intermittent type of traffic to a constant, high
bit rate streaming, there would probably not be much of an issue, as
most ISPs don't really care so much what you say or view over their
networks. Those ISPs who have fallen afoul of the NN advocates have done
so primarily because they were attempting to address a particular type
of traffic pattern, rather than whatever content may have been
transmitted in that traffic pattern. (e.g. bittorrent, lots of
connections, constant streaming at high bandwidth utilization)

Although I hesitate to use analogies... If I own a public restaurant, I
reserve the right to refuse service to anybody who is determined to
converse with other patrons in that restaurant by shouting everything
they say, Likewise, if they choose to communicate using smoke signals,
(cigarette or otherwise) I or the State/City have rules regarding that,
and will restrict their speech in that manner. What they are
communicating is immaterial. While they DO have a right to free speech,
arguing that they should be allowed to communicate that speech via smoke
signals, and subsequent complaints about the infringement of their free
speech right by restricting the way in which they choose to communicate
is somewhat disingenuous.

There are really two different issues in play here. Conflating them
under the banner of free speech does not address both issues adequately.

John

Jack Unger wrote:
  

  The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any 
Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to 
say.

The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as 
most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just 
one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to 
another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and 
shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you 
going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL 
ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.

Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I 
don't want the government to interfere in order to protect my Free 
Speech when AT&T doesn't like what I have to say and shuts my Internet 
service off. If AT&T wants to take your Free Speech away then you are 
saying to the Government "Hey, let them take it! I'd rather lose my 
freedom then have you telling AT&T what to do. STOP protecting my Free 
Speech right now!!!".



Mike Hammett wrote:
  

  
What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me what to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the way ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, or start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in the first place.


-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com




From: Jack Unger 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
To: WISPA General List 
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality


Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write the laws and make the rules. 

Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your carrier from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because they didn't like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or post to. NN is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 

If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your packets. Ne

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Jack Unger




Hi John,

Yes, there are two issues at play however I don't believe I have
conflated them. I think I've been quite clear that there is an issue of
bandwidth and there is an issue of content. 

On bandwidth, every ISP (in my opinion) should already be managing
bandwidth and limiting bandwidth so that customers get what they
contract for and not any more than what they contract for. 

On content, no ISP (again, in my opinion) should be able to be the
"decider" and choose what content they will pass and what content they
won't pass. 

If ISPs practice active bandwidth management then they should not need
to practice content management. ISPs should not be able to tell me (or
you) what we can or can't send or who we can or can not send it to or
receive it from. 

I think I stated that very clearly. Do you agree?

Respectfully,

jack


John Vogel wrote:

  Free speech itself is not so much the issue, as presented by most who
would argue for net neutrality, but rather application/traffic type. If
it were not for the change in the way network traffic has evolved,
moving from a bursty/intermittent type of traffic to a constant, high
bit rate streaming, there would probably not be much of an issue, as
most ISPs don't really care so much what you say or view over their
networks. Those ISPs who have fallen afoul of the NN advocates have done
so primarily because they were attempting to address a particular type
of traffic pattern, rather than whatever content may have been
transmitted in that traffic pattern. (e.g. bittorrent, lots of
connections, constant streaming at high bandwidth utilization)

Although I hesitate to use analogies... If I own a public restaurant, I
reserve the right to refuse service to anybody who is determined to
converse with other patrons in that restaurant by shouting everything
they say, Likewise, if they choose to communicate using smoke signals,
(cigarette or otherwise) I or the State/City have rules regarding that,
and will restrict their speech in that manner. What they are
communicating is immaterial. While they DO have a right to free speech,
arguing that they should be allowed to communicate that speech via smoke
signals, and subsequent complaints about the infringement of their free
speech right by restricting the way in which they choose to communicate
is somewhat disingenuous.

There are really two different issues in play here. Conflating them
under the banner of free speech does not address both issues adequately.

John

Jack Unger wrote:
  
  
The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any 
Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to 
say.

The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as 
most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just 
one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to 
another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and 
shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you 
going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL 
ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.

Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I 
don't want the government to interfere in order to protect my Free 
Speech when AT&T doesn't like what I have to say and shuts my Internet 
service off. If AT&T wants to take your Free Speech away then you are 
saying to the Government "Hey, let them take it! I'd rather lose my 
freedom then have you telling AT&T what to do. STOP protecting my Free 
Speech right now!!!".



Mike Hammett wrote:
  


  What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me what to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the way ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, or start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in the first place.


-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com




From: Jack Unger 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
To: WISPA General List 
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality


Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write the laws and make the rules. 

Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your carrier from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because they didn't like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or post to. NN is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 

If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your packets. Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to like about that?


Josh Luthman wrote: 
Who's definition of unreasonable...

On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
  The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
Reasonable network management policies are allowed.

Robert West wrote:
A

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread John Vogel
Free speech itself is not so much the issue, as presented by most who
would argue for net neutrality, but rather application/traffic type. If
it were not for the change in the way network traffic has evolved,
moving from a bursty/intermittent type of traffic to a constant, high
bit rate streaming, there would probably not be much of an issue, as
most ISPs don't really care so much what you say or view over their
networks. Those ISPs who have fallen afoul of the NN advocates have done
so primarily because they were attempting to address a particular type
of traffic pattern, rather than whatever content may have been
transmitted in that traffic pattern. (e.g. bittorrent, lots of
connections, constant streaming at high bandwidth utilization)

Although I hesitate to use analogies... If I own a public restaurant, I
reserve the right to refuse service to anybody who is determined to
converse with other patrons in that restaurant by shouting everything
they say, Likewise, if they choose to communicate using smoke signals,
(cigarette or otherwise) I or the State/City have rules regarding that,
and will restrict their speech in that manner. What they are
communicating is immaterial. While they DO have a right to free speech,
arguing that they should be allowed to communicate that speech via smoke
signals, and subsequent complaints about the infringement of their free
speech right by restricting the way in which they choose to communicate
is somewhat disingenuous.

There are really two different issues in play here. Conflating them
under the banner of free speech does not address both issues adequately.

John

Jack Unger wrote:
> The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any 
> Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to 
> say.
>
> The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as 
> most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just 
> one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to 
> another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and 
> shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you 
> going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL 
> ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.
>
> Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I 
> don't want the government to interfere in order to protect my Free 
> Speech when AT&T doesn't like what I have to say and shuts my Internet 
> service off. If AT&T wants to take your Free Speech away then you are 
> saying to the Government "Hey, let them take it! I'd rather lose my 
> freedom then have you telling AT&T what to do. STOP protecting my Free 
> Speech right now!!!".
>
>
>
> Mike Hammett wrote:
>   
>> What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me what 
>> to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the way 
>> ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, or 
>> start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in the 
>> first place.
>>
>>
>> -
>> Mike Hammett
>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
>> http://www.ics-il.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: Jack Unger 
>> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
>> To: WISPA General List 
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>>
>>
>> Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write the 
>> laws and make the rules. 
>>
>> Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your carrier 
>> from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because they didn't 
>> like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or post to. NN 
>> is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 
>>
>> If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to 
>> print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your 
>> packets. Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to like 
>> about that?
>>
>>
>> Josh Luthman wrote: 
>> Who's definition of unreasonable...
>>
>> On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
>>   The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
>> Reasonable network management policies are allowed.
>>
>> Robert West wrote:
>> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
>> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
>> explained how it's net neutral.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
>> Behalf Of Blair Davis
>> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
>> To: WISPA General List
>> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>>
>>
>>
>> It's back
>>
>> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 
>> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
>> http://signup.wispa.org/
>> --

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Jack Unger




Mike Hammett wrote:

  Free speech protections are against the government, not individuals and 
companies.  Speak your mind to your boss, get fired, then try to sue under 
the First Amendment.  Fat chance.
  

Free speech protections are exactly that - free speech protections. The
First Amendment to the Constitution protects you against the Government
but I submit that if your ISP cuts you off from the Internet because
they don't like your politics then your Free Speech has been restricted
and that's why a rule is necessary to be sure your ISP can't cut you
off not because of how much bandwidth you are using (they can slow you
down to the level that you signed up for) but simply because of your
opinions or what (legal) website you visit. 

  
I provided for there not being alternatives in my previous message...  start 
ISP C (or B if no one else is there).  If you don't like it, go somewhere 
else or do it on your own.
  

That's just not practical for many people, as I pointed out. They often
can't go elsewhere and most people can't "start their own". 

  
You don't have the right to say whatever at zero cost (nor the right to an 
audience), just the right to say whatever.  You can get wholesale satellite 
access anywhere in the world (host county regulations withstanding). 
There's your right to say what you want.  You just have to weigh your desire 
to say it against the cost of doing so.
  

And if the satellite company doesn't like it because your politics are
different from their politics, now where are you going to go???

  

Besides, WE are the ISPs.  I see ZERO possible way it benefits us at all. 
Not only does it force us to not filter, but it removes the business case of 
an ISP (or service) that doesn't filter.  Since by law then no ISP could 
filter, there wouldn't be an advantage.
  

Filtering for bandwidth is perfectly OK and any ISP that isn't already
going that is WY behind the curve. But if you filter for bandwidth
(as you should be doing already) then you can not filter just because
you don't like what somebody is doing with the legal bandwidth that you
agreed to sell them. You can restrict their bandwidth to the
agreed-level (and you should) but if you cut me off because you don't
like what I'm saying then that is (or should be) illegal. 

  
Maybe I had a $40 connection that had P2P speed limiters or blocking or what 
have you.  I could have a $100 connection that didn't have those  or a 
wholesale connection.  Why would anyone want to spend $150/meg for 
unrestricted bandwidth instead of $40 for 6 megs when the government 
prevents you from restricting in the first place.
  

I don't follow your point here. DO restrict bandwidth to the contracted
level, just don't tell me where on the Internet I can or can not go. 

  
Yes, I know there's a clause in there about reasonable protection measures, 
but the definition of reasonable is purposely vague.  If someone doesn't 
like you, all of a sudden your restriction is unreasonable.
  

"Reasonable" should be defined in the law and (if necessary)
interpreted by the courts. 

  
I think I said what I meant to say without going too far off topic into 
politics.
  

I think you did an excellent job of expressing yourself without going
off-track into politics. This issue is really bigger than traditional
left-right politics. I think this issue is one area (I could be wrong;
we'll see...) where the left and the right will agree that they don't
want to be silenced by anybody - not by the government and not by
telecom or Internet companies. Everybody understands the dangers of
censorship and dictatorship where people lose their right to speak
freely. I don't think that statement is too "political" either. I think
Freedom transcends politics but if I'm wrong then I apologize. I've
been pretty quiet lately but when it comes to preserving Freedom (for
everyone, left, center and right) I feel I need to speak up and take a
stand. I hope you understand. 

jack

  

-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com



--
From: "Jack Unger" 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 5:07 PM
To: "WISPA General List" 
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

  
  
The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any
Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to
say.

The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as
most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just
one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to
another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and
shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you
going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL
ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.

Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I
don't want the government to interfere in order t

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Mike Hammett
Free speech protections are against the government, not individuals and 
companies.  Speak your mind to your boss, get fired, then try to sue under 
the First Amendment.  Fat chance.

I provided for there not being alternatives in my previous message...  start 
ISP C (or B if no one else is there).  If you don't like it, go somewhere 
else or do it on your own.

You don't have the right to say whatever at zero cost (nor the right to an 
audience), just the right to say whatever.  You can get wholesale satellite 
access anywhere in the world (host county regulations withstanding). 
There's your right to say what you want.  You just have to weigh your desire 
to say it against the cost of doing so.


Besides, WE are the ISPs.  I see ZERO possible way it benefits us at all. 
Not only does it force us to not filter, but it removes the business case of 
an ISP (or service) that doesn't filter.  Since by law then no ISP could 
filter, there wouldn't be an advantage.

Maybe I had a $40 connection that had P2P speed limiters or blocking or what 
have you.  I could have a $100 connection that didn't have those  or a 
wholesale connection.  Why would anyone want to spend $150/meg for 
unrestricted bandwidth instead of $40 for 6 megs when the government 
prevents you from restricting in the first place.

Yes, I know there's a clause in there about reasonable protection measures, 
but the definition of reasonable is purposely vague.  If someone doesn't 
like you, all of a sudden your restriction is unreasonable.

I think I said what I meant to say without going too far off topic into 
politics.


-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com



--
From: "Jack Unger" 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 5:07 PM
To: "WISPA General List" 
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

> The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any
> Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to
> say.
>
> The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as
> most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just
> one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to
> another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and
> shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you
> going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL
> ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.
>
> Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I
> don't want the government to interfere in order to protect my Free
> Speech when AT&T doesn't like what I have to say and shuts my Internet
> service off. If AT&T wants to take your Free Speech away then you are
> saying to the Government "Hey, let them take it! I'd rather lose my
> freedom then have you telling AT&T what to do. STOP protecting my Free
> Speech right now!!!".
>
>
>
> Mike Hammett wrote:
>> What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me 
>> what to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like 
>> the way ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find 
>> ISP C, or start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're 
>> wanting to in the first place.
>>
>>
>> -
>> Mike Hammett
>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
>> http://www.ics-il.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: Jack Unger
>> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
>> To: WISPA General List
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>>
>>
>> Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write 
>> the laws and make the rules.
>>
>> Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your 
>> carrier from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because 
>> they didn't like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf 
>> or post to. NN is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom".
>>
>> If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to 
>> print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your 
>> packets. Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to 
>> like about that?
>>
>>
>> Josh Luthman wrote:
>> Who's definition of unreasonable...
>>
>> On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
>>   The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
>> Reasonable network management policies are allowed.
>>
>> Robert West wrote:
>> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband 
>> the
>> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
>> explained how it's net neutral.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
>> Behalf Of Blair Davis
>> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
>> To: WISPA General List
>> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>>
>>
>>
>> It's back
>>
>> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
>>
>>
>>

Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

2009-09-19 Thread Chuck Bartosch
I absolutely agree. The open access stuff really only has meaning for  
us on fiber where total capacity is functionally unlimited in a new  
build out.

Chuck

On Sep 19, 2009, at 5:58 PM, Tom DeReggi wrote:

> The issue is that access to bandwidth can only be sold if it is still
> available and not already sold to someon else.
>
> Open Access is very relevent for fiber networks, but for wireless  
> middle
> mile grants, it will be very easy to simply say the capacity has  
> been sold
> already.
>
> Example:
> Grant  winner builds out 300mbps licensed link. Grant winner agrees  
> to open
> access. Grant winner sells 300mbps of capacity to Wholesale partner.
> Grant winner no longer has to sell bandwidth to anyone else, its  
> already all
> been sold.  Wholesale partner reserves it all, and sells it to subs as
> ordered over time. The grant winner itself is subject to the sharing  
> rules,
> but the wholesale partner that capacity was sold to, will not  
> necessarilly
> be subject to sharing.  I see so many possibilities for games, to  
> control
> who does and doesn't get access to the bandwidth.
>
> In our unsubmitted application, we legitimately wanted multiple  
> wholesale
> partners, and pre-defined who we'd sell it to, and pre-allocated  
> capacity
> for that.
> I'm not so sure other grant applicants equally embrace the wholesale  
> open
> access principles. In my mind, I think history should be the ruling  
> factor.
> If someone preveiously whoesaled, they are likely to continue  
> wanting to
> wholesale. If they didn;t before, they probably wont want to  
> afterwords, and
> will likely play games. Just my opinion.
>
> Tom DeReggi
> RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
> IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband
>
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Charles Wu"
>  +20+28fydibohf23spdlt+29_cn=recipients_cn=char...@converge-tech.com>
> To: "WISPA General List" 
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:33 AM
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects
>
>
>>> In our case, our competitor applied for a shade under a million  
>>> bucks to
>>> provide middle mile into the area, as in to bring cheaper  
>>> broadband to the
>>> masses.  That doesn't sound like it will benefit us, the cheaper  
>>> broadband
>>> is for their system.
>>
>> If it's a middle mile application, they would be in violation of  
>> their
>> funding contract if they bandwidth wasn't available to you for the  
>> same
>> price that they're buying it for -- IMO, you would win either way
>>
>> 1. You get access to cheap bandwidth for the same price as them
>> 2. They deny you access, you report them to the government, they get
>> audited, shut down, thrown in jail, you have one less competitor,  
>> and you
>> get to buy their system for pennies on the dollar =)
>>
>> -Charles
>>
>>
>> -Original Message-
>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless- 
>> boun...@wispa.org] On
>> Behalf Of Chuck Bartosch
>> Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 6:28 PM
>> To: sarn...@info-ed.com; WISPA General List
>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects
>>
>> Though it is a requirement (as Tim set out), the requirement doesn't
>> really have a lot of teeth in my view. If a competitor doesn't want
>> you on, they can design it so it's hard to get on.
>>
>> For example, a fiber carrier has to have an attachment point built in
>> for you to attach at a given location. If there isn't one nearby,  
>> well
>> tough.
>>
>> If there is an attachment point but you can't come to terms, it goes
>> to arbitration. However, they aren't obligated to give you wholesale
>> access...just "attachment", whatever the heck that means. There just
>> seems to me to be 100 ways to Sunday for a large carrier to play  
>> their
>> usual games with this stuff and block the intent.
>>
>> So basically, based on the wording of the rule, it's hard to see how
>> they are going to achieve the intent behind the goal unless the
>> provider is willing to and interested in doing so.
>>
>> Chuck
>>
>>
>> On Sep 15, 2009, at 10:39 PM, Scottie Arnett wrote:
>>
>>> Does the process explicitly say that an awarded company has to open
>>> their network to competition? Or is this sort of a vague rule?
>>>
>>> Scottie
>>>
>>> -- Original Message --
>>> From: Chuck Bartosch 
>>> Reply-To: WISPA General List 
>>> Date:  Tue, 15 Sep 2009 13:06:11 -0400
>>>
 There is no provision in the rules to protest a plan because you
 don't
 think it's a good plan.

 In fact, there's an OMB circular (from July I believe) that
 explicitly
 disallows ANY communication until the evaluation process is over
 about
 individual applications with the grant reviewers OR the agency over
 anything except for contesting an application due to your coverage
 area. I don't think I kept a copy of that circular, but I'm sure  
 you
 can find it on line.

 The only exception is if they 

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Scott Carullo

I feel I should be able to manage my network any way I see fit and if 
someone doesn't like it move on...  I think the larger providers should 
have that same ability.

But, if laws like this continue I'll give my customers an option...  I'll 
let them choose between a "1mb up 1mb down they can do what they want 
solution" or they can have for the same price my 10mb down 3mb up solution 
if they agree I get to manage their bandwidth  That covers any 
enforcement from above.  Further, if I can't block their torrent traffic or 
slow it down legally I can fire them as a customer - thats one way to 
manage the problem and its legal...  There is such thing as BAD customers 
and it often makes sense to get rid of them because they actually cost you 
money.

Scott Carullo
Brevard Wireless
321-205-1100 x102

 Original Message 
> From: "Mike Hammett" 
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 5:49 PM
> To: "WISPA General List" 
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
> 
> What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me 
what to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the 
way ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, 
or start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in 
the first place.
> 
> 
> -
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> http://www.ics-il.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: Jack Unger 
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
> To: WISPA General List 
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
> 
> 
> Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write 
the laws and make the rules. 
> 
> Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your 
carrier from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because 
they didn't like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or 
post to. NN is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 
> 
> If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to 
print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your 
packets. Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to 
like about that?
> 
> 
> Josh Luthman wrote: 
> Who's definition of unreasonable...
> 
> On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
>   The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
> Reasonable network management policies are allowed.
> 
> Robert West wrote:
> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband 
the
> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
> explained how it's net neutral.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
> Behalf Of Blair Davis
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
> 
> 
> 
> It's back
> 
> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 


> 
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
> 
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
> 
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
> 
> 
> 
>   --
> Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
> Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
> Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
> www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 


> 
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
> 
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
> 
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
> 
> 
> 
>   
> 
> -- 
> Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
> Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
> Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
> www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 


>  
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
> 
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
> 
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
> 
> 
> 


> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 


>

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Jack Unger
The government is actually protecting your freedom to access any 
Internet content you choose and your freedom to say whatever you want to 
say.

The arguement that you can just move to another ISP is false because, as 
most WISPs know, many rural citizens don't have ANY ISP or maybe just 
one wireless ISP to choose from therefore they can't just "move to 
another ISP if the first ISP doesn't like what they have to say and 
shuts them off. Further, even if you have more than one ISP, how are you 
going to get the news or get your opinions out if BOTH ISPs (or ALL 
ISPs) disagree with your opinion and shut you off.

Your arguement is like saying "I enjoy Free Speech" right now but I 
don't want the government to interfere in order to protect my Free 
Speech when AT&T doesn't like what I have to say and shuts my Internet 
service off. If AT&T wants to take your Free Speech away then you are 
saying to the Government "Hey, let them take it! I'd rather lose my 
freedom then have you telling AT&T what to do. STOP protecting my Free 
Speech right now!!!".



Mike Hammett wrote:
> What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me what 
> to do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the way 
> ISP A operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, or 
> start ISP C, or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in the 
> first place.
>
>
> -
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> http://www.ics-il.com
>
>
>
>
> From: Jack Unger 
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
> To: WISPA General List 
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>
>
> Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write the 
> laws and make the rules. 
>
> Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your carrier 
> from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because they didn't 
> like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or post to. NN 
> is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 
>
> If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to print 
> it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your packets. 
> Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to like about 
> that?
>
>
> Josh Luthman wrote: 
> Who's definition of unreasonable...
>
> On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
>   The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
> Reasonable network management policies are allowed.
>
> Robert West wrote:
> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
> explained how it's net neutral.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
> Behalf Of Blair Davis
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>
>
>
> It's back
>
> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 
>
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
>
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
>
>
>
>   --
> Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
> Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
> Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
> www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 
>
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
>
> Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
>
> 
>
>   
>
>   

-- 
Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com

 







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Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

2009-09-19 Thread Tom DeReggi
The issue is that access to bandwidth can only be sold if it is still 
available and not already sold to someon else.

Open Access is very relevent for fiber networks, but for wireless middle 
mile grants, it will be very easy to simply say the capacity has been sold 
already.

Example:
Grant  winner builds out 300mbps licensed link. Grant winner agrees to open 
access. Grant winner sells 300mbps of capacity to Wholesale partner.
Grant winner no longer has to sell bandwidth to anyone else, its already all 
been sold.  Wholesale partner reserves it all, and sells it to subs as 
ordered over time. The grant winner itself is subject to the sharing rules, 
but the wholesale partner that capacity was sold to, will not necessarilly 
be subject to sharing.  I see so many possibilities for games, to control 
who does and doesn't get access to the bandwidth.

In our unsubmitted application, we legitimately wanted multiple wholesale 
partners, and pre-defined who we'd sell it to, and pre-allocated capacity 
for that.
I'm not so sure other grant applicants equally embrace the wholesale open 
access principles. In my mind, I think history should be the ruling factor. 
If someone preveiously whoesaled, they are likely to continue wanting to 
wholesale. If they didn;t before, they probably wont want to afterwords, and 
will likely play games. Just my opinion.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: "Charles Wu" 

To: "WISPA General List" 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:33 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects


> >In our case, our competitor applied for a shade under a million bucks to
>>provide middle mile into the area, as in to bring cheaper broadband to the
>>masses.  That doesn't sound like it will benefit us, the cheaper broadband
>>is for their system.
>
> If it's a middle mile application, they would be in violation of their 
> funding contract if they bandwidth wasn't available to you for the same 
> price that they're buying it for -- IMO, you would win either way
>
> 1. You get access to cheap bandwidth for the same price as them
> 2. They deny you access, you report them to the government, they get 
> audited, shut down, thrown in jail, you have one less competitor, and you 
> get to buy their system for pennies on the dollar =)
>
> -Charles
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
> Behalf Of Chuck Bartosch
> Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 6:28 PM
> To: sarn...@info-ed.com; WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects
>
> Though it is a requirement (as Tim set out), the requirement doesn't
> really have a lot of teeth in my view. If a competitor doesn't want
> you on, they can design it so it's hard to get on.
>
> For example, a fiber carrier has to have an attachment point built in
> for you to attach at a given location. If there isn't one nearby, well
> tough.
>
> If there is an attachment point but you can't come to terms, it goes
> to arbitration. However, they aren't obligated to give you wholesale
> access...just "attachment", whatever the heck that means. There just
> seems to me to be 100 ways to Sunday for a large carrier to play their
> usual games with this stuff and block the intent.
>
> So basically, based on the wording of the rule, it's hard to see how
> they are going to achieve the intent behind the goal unless the
> provider is willing to and interested in doing so.
>
> Chuck
>
>
> On Sep 15, 2009, at 10:39 PM, Scottie Arnett wrote:
>
>> Does the process explicitly say that an awarded company has to open
>> their network to competition? Or is this sort of a vague rule?
>>
>> Scottie
>>
>> -- Original Message --
>> From: Chuck Bartosch 
>> Reply-To: WISPA General List 
>> Date:  Tue, 15 Sep 2009 13:06:11 -0400
>>
>>> There is no provision in the rules to protest a plan because you
>>> don't
>>> think it's a good plan.
>>>
>>> In fact, there's an OMB circular (from July I believe) that
>>> explicitly
>>> disallows ANY communication until the evaluation process is over
>>> about
>>> individual applications with the grant reviewers OR the agency over
>>> anything except for contesting an application due to your coverage
>>> area. I don't think I kept a copy of that circular, but I'm sure you
>>> can find it on line.
>>>
>>> The only exception is if they reach out to you-but they are
>>> instructed
>>> to ignore and refuse any other input. They are bound by law on this.
>>>
>>> Just to be clear here, you *could* talk to them in very general terms
>>> about how the application process worked. But you cannot talk in any
>>> form about an individual application, yours or anyone else's.
>>>
>>> It might sound like I'm nay-saying here, but I'm just pointing out
>>> what the law allows you to do-and it doesn't allow the approach
>>> you're
>>> suggesting as I 

Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Mike Hammett
What I don't like about it is another case of the government telling me what to 
do.  More regulations is less freedom.  If someone doesn't like the way ISP A 
operates, move to ISP B.  If they don't like ISP B, find ISP C, or start ISP C, 
or maybe you shouldn't be doing what you're wanting to in the first place.


-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com




From: Jack Unger 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 4:38 PM
To: WISPA General List 
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality


Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write the 
laws and make the rules. 

Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your carrier from 
delaying your packets or shutting off your service because they didn't like 
what you had to say or what web site you wanted to surf or post to. NN is 
"anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom". 

If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to print 
it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your packets. Net 
neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to like about that?


Josh Luthman wrote: 
Who's definition of unreasonable...

On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
  The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
Reasonable network management policies are allowed.

Robert West wrote:
Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
explained how it's net neutral.







From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Blair Davis
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality



It's back

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews






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Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
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Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
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Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Jack Unger




Congress and the FCC would define "reasonable". It's their job to write
the laws and make the rules. 

Net neutrality (NN) is about "free speech". NN would prohibit your
carrier from delaying your packets or shutting off your service because
they didn't like what you had to say or what web site you wanted to
surf or post to. NN is "anti-censorship" therefore NN is "pro-freedom".


If you write a letter to your local newspaper, the editor can refuse to
print it. WITHOUT Net Neutrality, your carrier can decide to block your
packets. Net neutrality is about remaining a free nation. What's not to
like about that?


Josh Luthman wrote:

  Who's definition of unreasonable...

On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
  
  
The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
Reasonable network management policies are allowed.

Robert West wrote:


  Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
explained how it's net neutral.







From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Blair Davis
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality



It's back

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews






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Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com









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Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com

 









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Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

2009-09-19 Thread Tom DeReggi
Yes, if its a licensed spectrum proposal, so can control noise floor, and 
can design to operate at lower receive sensitivities,  yes then my comment 
does not apply.


Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: "Charles Wu" 

To: "WISPA General List" 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:39 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects


> >They either "lie" or they legitimately "dont know what they are doing".
>
> Or maybe you don't know what is possible with licensed spectrum =)
>
> For example, in the 2.5 GHz band, there are over 30 6 MHz channels 
> available (e.g., almost 200 MHz of spectrum) -- we have one customer that 
> owns/leases almost every channel in their respective market (I believe 
> they're at 28 or so), and they have the ability to do some really cool 
> stuff
>
> -Charles
>
>
> 
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Re: [WISPA] RAD/Radwin x Wi-Fi

2009-09-19 Thread Tom DeReggi
> Do you mean the traditional Alvarion VL hardware or the new "cheap stuff" 
> ones ?

The expensive Alvarian VL uses a standard Atheros Chipset.
But Alvarion has its own MAC, which is the secret to its more robust 
offering.

> Which do you think is closer to the RadWin design: Karlnet, Mikrotik
> nstreme, Ubiquiti AirMax or none of the above  ?

None of the above.


Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: "Rubens Kuhl" 
To: "WISPA General List" 
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 11:15 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] RAD/Radwin x Wi-Fi


> Answers inline...
>
>
> On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 1:01 PM, Tom DeReggi  
> wrote:
>> My understanding was they were using standard Wifi Chipsets, but provided
>> their own TDD mac.
>> Similar to the concept of Alvarion VL, that uses Atheros chipset, with 
>> their
>> own proprietary MAC.
>
> Do you mean the traditional Alvarion VL hardware or the new "cheap stuff" 
> ones ?
>
>> I'm pretty sure RadWin was the first to do this to accomplish immulated 
>> Full
>> Duplex, with a single half-duplex designed chipset.
>
> Hummm, a single half-duplex instead of two half-duplex ones like nstreme 
> dual.
>
>> This was way before, all the recent trend SoftwareTDD packages.
>
> Which do you think is closer to the RadWin design: Karlnet, Mikrotik
> nstreme, Ubiquiti AirMax or none of the above  ?
>
>> The units are also the same as the equivellent Ceragon models. So there 
>> is
>> some intellectual property that was licensed or oem'ed to the other, to 
>> make
>> that viable.
>
> Yes, Ceragon representatives confirm that they are indeed OEM'ing 
> RAD/Radwin.
>
>> Outside of that, I cant help.
>>
>> But thought I'd ask. What testing tools are you using to perform
>> RFC-2544 performance testing ?
>
> Agilent FrameScope Pro, but looking forward to less expensive tools.
>
>
> Rubens
>
>
> 
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[WISPA] Maxrad adjustable sector antennas

2009-09-19 Thread Randy Cosby
Anyone have any experience with these?  I have a pretty narrow area I 
have to hit, and the 45 degree, 18dbi gain would be ideal - if they 
really work well.

Randy

-- 
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Vice President
InfoWest, Inc

work: 435-773-6071
email: rco...@infowest.com

http://www.linkedin.com/in/randycosby




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Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Josh Luthman
Who's definition of unreasonable...

On 9/19/09, Jack Unger  wrote:
> The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth.
> Reasonable network management policies are allowed.
>
> Robert West wrote:
>> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
>> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
>> explained how it's net neutral.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
>> Behalf Of Blair Davis
>> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
>> To: WISPA General List
>> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>>
>>
>>
>> It's back
>>
>> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 
>> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
>> http://signup.wispa.org/
>> 
>>
>> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>>
>> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
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>>
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>>
>>
>>
>
> --
> Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
> Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
> Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
> www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 
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-- 
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Office: 937-552-2340
Direct: 937-552-2343
1100 Wayne St
Suite 1337
Troy, OH 45373

"When you have eliminated the impossible, that which remains, however
improbable, must be the truth."
--- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle



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Re: [WISPA] Need Lightning Arrestor Advice

2009-09-19 Thread Josh Luthman
I've had one of three die on a tower a while back.  Few months and
still waiting on my RMA number/replacement/acknowledgement of
existence.

On 9/19/09, Marco Coelho  wrote:
> I'll second the PolyPhaser.  Their RF products rock.  No lost radios ever.
>
> I've had one fail in 10 years The factory was amazed and wanted it
> back for analysis.  They gave me a free one to replace it.
>
> Marco
>
> On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Mike  wrote:
>> I'm not sure which Ethernet surge protection I'd recommend, but
>> PolyPhaser does it best, in my opinion, for RF.
>>
>> At 10:51 PM 9/16/2009, you wrote:
>>>Hello all,
>>>
>>>I am part of a group installing a wireless network in rural Honduras
>>>for a growing educational system with a chapter of Engineers Without
>>>Borders (http://ewb-usa.org). We are creating a 7 node wireless
>>>network spanning a 3 mile radius. Since Honduras is very prone to
>>>rain storms and lightning strikes, we need to protect our equipment
>>>from the lightning. We plan on doing the following:
>>>
>>>1) Place an arrestor between the radio and the antenna
>>>2) Place an arrestor in the POE injector
>>>
>>>Some of the following criteria we are thinking:
>>>
>>>Amount of lightning strikes: One or Many
>>>Insertion Loss: Small as possbile
>>>Frequency : 2.4-5.8 GHZ
>>>
>>>When searching the internet, I see many many types of lightning
>>>arrestors given my criteria. Does anyone have any recommendations
>>>through their experience with lightning arrestors? What do you use?
>>>
>>>Thanks!
>>>James
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>WISPA Wants You! Join today!
>>>http://signup.wispa.org/
>>>
>>>
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>>>
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>>>Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
>>
>>
>>
>> 
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>
>
>
> --
> Marco C. Coelho
> Argon Technologies Inc.
> POB 875
> Greenville, TX 75403-0875
> 903-455-5036
>
>
> 
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Office: 937-552-2340
Direct: 937-552-2343
1100 Wayne St
Suite 1337
Troy, OH 45373

"When you have eliminated the impossible, that which remains, however
improbable, must be the truth."
--- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle



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Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Jack Unger
The proposal doesn't say you have to provide unlimited bandwidth. 
Reasonable network management policies are allowed.

Robert West wrote:
> Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
> price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
> explained how it's net neutral.
>
>  
>
>  
>
>  
>
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
> Behalf Of Blair Davis
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality
>
>  
>
> It's back
>
> http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews
>
>
>
>
>
> 
> WISPA Wants You! Join today!
> http://signup.wispa.org/
> 
>  
> WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>
> Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
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>
>   

-- 
Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc.
Author - "Deploying License-Free Wireless WANs"
Serving the Broadband Wireless Industry Since 1993
www.ask-wi.com  818-227-4220  jun...@ask-wi.com

 







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Re: [WISPA] Need Lightning Arrestor Advice

2009-09-19 Thread Marco Coelho
I'll second the PolyPhaser.  Their RF products rock.  No lost radios ever.

I've had one fail in 10 years The factory was amazed and wanted it
back for analysis.  They gave me a free one to replace it.

Marco

On Thu, Sep 17, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Mike  wrote:
> I'm not sure which Ethernet surge protection I'd recommend, but
> PolyPhaser does it best, in my opinion, for RF.
>
> At 10:51 PM 9/16/2009, you wrote:
>>Hello all,
>>
>>I am part of a group installing a wireless network in rural Honduras
>>for a growing educational system with a chapter of Engineers Without
>>Borders (http://ewb-usa.org). We are creating a 7 node wireless
>>network spanning a 3 mile radius. Since Honduras is very prone to
>>rain storms and lightning strikes, we need to protect our equipment
>>from the lightning. We plan on doing the following:
>>
>>1) Place an arrestor between the radio and the antenna
>>2) Place an arrestor in the POE injector
>>
>>Some of the following criteria we are thinking:
>>
>>Amount of lightning strikes: One or Many
>>Insertion Loss: Small as possbile
>>Frequency : 2.4-5.8 GHZ
>>
>>When searching the internet, I see many many types of lightning
>>arrestors given my criteria. Does anyone have any recommendations
>>through their experience with lightning arrestors? What do you use?
>>
>>Thanks!
>>James
>>
>>
>>
>>WISPA Wants You! Join today!
>>http://signup.wispa.org/
>>
>>
>>WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
>>
>>Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
>>http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
>>
>>Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/
>
>
>
> 
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-- 
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Argon Technologies Inc.
POB 875
Greenville, TX 75403-0875
903-455-5036



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Re: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Robert West
Another unfunded mandate.  If I were to provide net neutral broadband the
price would be $120 per meg.  Maybe my customers would understand if I
explained how it's net neutral.

 

 

 

From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Blair Davis
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:02 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] Net Neutrality

 

It's back

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews






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[WISPA] Net Neutrality

2009-09-19 Thread Blair Davis




It's back

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,552503,00.html?test=latestnews







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Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

2009-09-19 Thread Chuck Bartosch
It depends on what you're buying from them, but the basic answer is  
"no they do not have to sell at their cost".

If you're buying transit, you strike your own deal with the bandwidth  
supplier. In that sense you're just paying "cost" on the bandwidth.

But, they have to determine the transit terms for the application.  
That will include a profit number for them. But, they have to live  
with the proposal they make.

They can also sell bandwidth, at a predesigned schedule. They make a  
profit there too, but they have to live with their proposed schedule.

That or I missed something big in the NOFA.


Chuck
Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 19, 2009, at 10:08 AM, "Robert West"  wrote:

> Okay, so for the grant they MUST provide the bandwidth for the same  
> price
> they are paying for it???  But are they then able to throw a bunch  
> of BS
> fees on top of it?  If they have to provide at the same price, then  
> it's not
> bad but I suspect it will be more cumbersome.
>
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org]  
> On
> Behalf Of Charles Wu
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:33 AM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects
>
>> In our case, our competitor applied for a shade under a million  
>> bucks to
>> provide middle mile into the area, as in to bring cheaper broadband  
>> to the
>> masses.  That doesn't sound like it will benefit us, the cheaper  
>> broadband
>> is for their system.
>
> If it's a middle mile application, they would be in violation of their
> funding contract if they bandwidth wasn't available to you for the  
> same
> price that they're buying it for -- IMO, you would win either way
>
> 1. You get access to cheap bandwidth for the same price as them
> 2. They deny you access, you report them to the government, they get
> audited, shut down, thrown in jail, you have one less competitor,  
> and you
> get to buy their system for pennies on the dollar =)
>
> -Charles
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org]  
> On
> Behalf Of Chuck Bartosch
> Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 6:28 PM
> To: sarn...@info-ed.com; WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects
>
> Though it is a requirement (as Tim set out), the requirement doesn't
> really have a lot of teeth in my view. If a competitor doesn't want





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Re: [WISPA] RAD/Radwin x Wi-Fi

2009-09-19 Thread Rubens Kuhl
Answers inline...


On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 1:01 PM, Tom DeReggi  wrote:
> My understanding was they were using standard Wifi Chipsets, but provided
> their own TDD mac.
> Similar to the concept of Alvarion VL, that uses Atheros chipset, with their
> own proprietary MAC.

Do you mean the traditional Alvarion VL hardware or the new "cheap stuff" ones ?

> I'm pretty sure RadWin was the first to do this to accomplish immulated Full
> Duplex, with a single half-duplex designed chipset.

Hummm, a single half-duplex instead of two half-duplex ones like nstreme dual.

> This was way before, all the recent trend SoftwareTDD packages.

Which do you think is closer to the RadWin design: Karlnet, Mikrotik
nstreme, Ubiquiti AirMax or none of the above  ?

> The units are also the same as the equivellent Ceragon models. So there is
> some intellectual property that was licensed or oem'ed to the other, to make
> that viable.

Yes, Ceragon representatives confirm that they are indeed OEM'ing RAD/Radwin.

> Outside of that, I cant help.
>
> But thought I'd ask. What testing tools are you using to perform
> RFC-2544 performance testing ?

Agilent FrameScope Pro, but looking forward to less expensive tools.


Rubens



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Re: [WISPA] 2.4 Sector Recommendations

2009-09-19 Thread RickG
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpolicy/2009-09-19-internet-rules-fcc_N.htm?csp=34

On Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 10:35 AM, Robert West
 wrote:
> Looking for recommendations for 2.4ghz sector antennas, cheap of course.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Robert West
>
>
>
> 
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[WISPA] 2.4 Sector Recommendations

2009-09-19 Thread Robert West
Looking for recommendations for 2.4ghz sector antennas, cheap of course.  

Thanks!

Robert West




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Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

2009-09-19 Thread Robert West
Okay, so for the grant they MUST provide the bandwidth for the same price
they are paying for it???  But are they then able to throw a bunch of BS
fees on top of it?  If they have to provide at the same price, then it's not
bad but I suspect it will be more cumbersome.



-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Charles Wu
Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2009 2:33 AM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

>In our case, our competitor applied for a shade under a million bucks to
>provide middle mile into the area, as in to bring cheaper broadband to the
>masses.  That doesn't sound like it will benefit us, the cheaper broadband
>is for their system.  

If it's a middle mile application, they would be in violation of their
funding contract if they bandwidth wasn't available to you for the same
price that they're buying it for -- IMO, you would win either way

1. You get access to cheap bandwidth for the same price as them
2. They deny you access, you report them to the government, they get
audited, shut down, thrown in jail, you have one less competitor, and you
get to buy their system for pennies on the dollar =)

-Charles


-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Chuck Bartosch
Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 6:28 PM
To: sarn...@info-ed.com; WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Searchable Map of Stimulus projects

Though it is a requirement (as Tim set out), the requirement doesn't  
really have a lot of teeth in my view. If a competitor doesn't want  
you on, they can design it so it's hard to get on.

For example, a fiber carrier has to have an attachment point built in  
for you to attach at a given location. If there isn't one nearby, well  
tough.

If there is an attachment point but you can't come to terms, it goes  
to arbitration. However, they aren't obligated to give you wholesale  
access...just "attachment", whatever the heck that means. There just  
seems to me to be 100 ways to Sunday for a large carrier to play their  
usual games with this stuff and block the intent.

So basically, based on the wording of the rule, it's hard to see how  
they are going to achieve the intent behind the goal unless the  
provider is willing to and interested in doing so.

Chuck


On Sep 15, 2009, at 10:39 PM, Scottie Arnett wrote:

> Does the process explicitly say that an awarded company has to open  
> their network to competition? Or is this sort of a vague rule?
>
> Scottie
>
> -- Original Message --
> From: Chuck Bartosch 
> Reply-To: WISPA General List 
> Date:  Tue, 15 Sep 2009 13:06:11 -0400
>
>> There is no provision in the rules to protest a plan because you  
>> don't
>> think it's a good plan.
>>
>> In fact, there's an OMB circular (from July I believe) that  
>> explicitly
>> disallows ANY communication until the evaluation process is over  
>> about
>> individual applications with the grant reviewers OR the agency over
>> anything except for contesting an application due to your coverage
>> area. I don't think I kept a copy of that circular, but I'm sure you
>> can find it on line.
>>
>> The only exception is if they reach out to you-but they are  
>> instructed
>> to ignore and refuse any other input. They are bound by law on this.
>>
>> Just to be clear here, you *could* talk to them in very general terms
>> about how the application process worked. But you cannot talk in any
>> form about an individual application, yours or anyone else's.
>>
>> It might sound like I'm nay-saying here, but I'm just pointing out
>> what the law allows you to do-and it doesn't allow the approach  
>> you're
>> suggesting as I understood the circular.
>>
>> Chuck
>>
>> On Sep 15, 2009, at 12:28 PM, Tom DeReggi wrote:
>>
>>> Its also feasible to protest a plan simply because its a poor plan.
>>> The
>>> NTIA/RUS needs to approve grants for companies that use tax payer
>>> money
>>> optimally wisely and benefit the public, and
>>> adhere to the NOFA rules.  If you think you can do a better plan,
>>> but didn;t
>>> have time to submit it until Round2, why should the ROund1 plan get
>>> approved
>>> if its less good?
>>> And if one doubts the entent of an applicant, we should tell NTIA
>>> what we
>>> think. We are not only competing providers, but we are also the
>>> public that
>>> has to pay the taxes 5to fund these projects.
>>>
>>> I know in my State, there were numerous good applications that
>>> targeted
>>> truely needy areas, and made an effort to avoid other provider
>>> infrastructure. I plan to support those projects.
>>> For example only about 20% in my opinion were bad applications that
>>> would
>>> directly compete with me and other WISPs in their core markets.  I
>>> plan to
>>> protest that 20%.  Anyone that was smart would have avoided pre-
>>> existing
>>> providers or called t