Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-10 Thread Bob Friesenhahn
On Wed, 9 Jun 2010, Edward Ned Harvey wrote: disks. That is, specifically: o If you do a large sequential read, with 3 mirrors (6 disks) then you get 6x performance of a single disk. Should say "up to 6x". Which disk in the pair will be read from is random so you are unlikely to get the ful

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-10 Thread Bob Friesenhahn
On Wed, 9 Jun 2010, Travis Tabbal wrote: NFS writes on ZFS blows chunks performance wise. The only way to increase the write speed is by using an slog The above statement is not quite true. RAID-style adaptor cards which contain battery backed RAM or RAID arrays which include battery backed

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-10 Thread Joe Auty
Garrett D'Amore wrote: You can hardly have too much. At least 8 GB, maybe 16 would be good. The benefit will depend on your workload, but zfs and buffer cache will use it all if you have a big enough read working set. Could lack of RAM be contributing to some of my problems, do you th

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Kyle McDonald
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 6/9/2010 5:04 PM, Edward Ned Harvey wrote: > > Everything is faster with more ram. There is no limit, unless the total > used disk in your system is smaller than the available ram in your system > ... which seems very improbable. > Off topic, bu

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Edward Ned Harvey
> From: zfs-discuss-boun...@opensolaris.org [mailto:zfs-discuss- > boun...@opensolaris.org] On Behalf Of Joe Auty > > I'm also noticing that I'm a little short on RAM. I have 6 320 gig > drives and 4 gig of RAM. If the formula is POOL_SIZE/250, this would > mean that I need at least 6.4 gig of RAM

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Brandon High
On Wed, Jun 9, 2010 at 9:20 AM, Geoff Nordli wrote: > Have you played with the flush interval? > > I am using iscsi based zvols, and I am thinking about not using the caching > in vbox and instead rely on the comstar/zfs side. > > What do you think? If you care about your data, IgnoreFlush should

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Garrett D'Amore
You can hardly have too much. At least 8 GB, maybe 16 would be good. The benefit will depend on your workload, but zfs and buffer cache will use it all if you have a big enough read working set. -- Garrett Joe Auty wrote: >I'm also noticing that I'm a little short on RAM. I have 6 320 gig >

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Geoff Nordli
> >Brandon High wrote: >On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 10:33 AM, besson3c wrote: > > >What VM software are you using? There are a few knobs you can turn in VBox >which will help with slow storage. See >http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch12.html#id2662300 for instructions on >reducing the flush interval.

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Geoff Nordli
> On Behalf Of Joe Auty >Sent: Tuesday, June 08, 2010 11:27 AM > > >I'd love to use Virtualbox, but right now it (3.2.2 commercial which I'm >evaluating, I haven't been able to compile OSE on the CentOS 5.5 host yet) is >giving me kernel panics on the host while starting up VMs which are obviousl

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Edward Ned Harvey
> From: zfs-discuss-boun...@opensolaris.org [mailto:zfs-discuss- > boun...@opensolaris.org] On Behalf Of besson3c > > I'm wondering if somebody can kindly direct me to a sort of newbie way > of assessing whether my ZFS pool performance is a bottleneck that can > be improved upon, and/or whether I

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Travis Tabbal
NFS writes on ZFS blows chunks performance wise. The only way to increase the write speed is by using an slog, the problem is that a "proper" slog device (one that doesn't lose transactions) does not exist for a reasonable price. The least expensive SSD that will work is the Intel X25-E, and eve

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Joe Auty
I'm also noticing that I'm a little short on RAM. I have 6 320 gig drives and 4 gig of RAM. If the formula is POOL_SIZE/250, this would mean that I need at least 6.4 gig of RAM. What role does RAM play with queuing and caching and other things which might impact overall disk performance? How much

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-09 Thread Ross Walker
On Jun 8, 2010, at 1:33 PM, besson3c wrote: Sure! The pool consists of 6 SATA drives configured as RAID-Z. There are no special read or write cache drives. This pool is shared to several VMs via NFS, these VMs manage email, web, and a Quickbooks server running on FreeBSD, Linux, and Wind

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread Joe Auty
Brandon High wrote: On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 11:27 AM, Joe Auty wrote: things. I've also read this on a VMWare forum, although I don't know if this correct? This is in context to me questioning why I don't seem to have these same load average problems ru

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread Joe Auty
Brandon High wrote: On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 10:33 AM, besson3c wrote: On heavy reads or writes (writes seem to be more problematic) my load averages on my VM host shoot up and overall performance is bogged down. I suspect that I do need a mirrored SLOG, but I'm wondering what the b

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread Brandon High
On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 12:04 PM, Joe Auty wrote: > > Cool, so maybe this guy was going off of earlier information? Was there > a time when there was no way to enable cache flushing in Virtualbox? > The default is to ignore cache flushes, so he was correct for the default setting. The IgnoreFlus

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread Brandon High
On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 11:27 AM, Joe Auty wrote: > things. I've also read this on a VMWare forum, although I don't know if > this correct? This is in context to me questioning why I don't seem to have > these same load average problems running Virtualbox: > > The problem with the comparison Virtu

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread Brandon High
On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 10:33 AM, besson3c wrote: > On heavy reads or writes (writes seem to be more problematic) my load > averages on my VM host shoot up and overall performance is bogged down. I > suspect that I do need a mirrored SLOG, but I'm wondering what the best way is The load that you

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-08 Thread besson3c
It would be helpful if you posted more information about your configuration. Numbers *are* useful too, but minimally, describing your setup, use case, the hardware and other such facts would provide people a place to start. There are much brighter stars on this list than myself, but if you are

Re: [zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-07 Thread Khyron
It would be helpful if you posted more information about your configuration. Numbers *are* useful too, but minimally, describing your setup, use case, the hardware and other such facts would provide people a place to start. There are much brighter stars on this list than myself, but if you are sha

[zfs-discuss] General help with understanding ZFS performance bottlenecks

2010-06-07 Thread besson3c
Hello, I'm wondering if somebody can kindly direct me to a sort of newbie way of assessing whether my ZFS pool performance is a bottleneck that can be improved upon, and/or whether I ought to invest in a SSD ZIL mirrored pair? I'm a little confused by what the output of iostat, fsstat, the zils