On Wed, 21 Nov 2001, Luie delos Santos wrote:
> Questions:
> 1) Will the linux box prevent viruses from penetrating Win98/NT PCs in Building A?

Ummm  not really.  Most virii and worms spread through email, and known 
exploits of common and not so common services and ports.  Now, if you ahve 
a firewall setup that blocks EVERY incoming packet except for those 
destined to port 80 (assuming you have a web server behind the firewall) 
then you would be reasonably safe from most worms and virii trying to hit 
your machines, UNLESS those littel beasties are trying to exploit a 
webserver exploit that uses port 80.  Since you left port 80 open, you are 
still defensless to attacks that use that port.

To stop or at least hope to stop virii from spreading among your 
workstations and such, one really good idea would be to A: put a virus 
checker on yoru mail server that will scan and disinfect email that comes 
in with malicious attachemnts, etc on them.  

An even better way would be to set the mail server to completely deny any 
mail with an attachment anyway.

But no... a firewall is not, in and of itself going to protect you from 
the many millions of windows virii and other nasty things floating around 
out there...  it will protect you from port scans, and probes from things 
like Nimda, Code Red, et. al.

> 2) What is the minimum hardware specs of the linux box that you can recommend?

My personal firewall box at home is a Pent 100 with 32 megs of ram, and 
two 3Com 10/100 NICs.  it has an 800 meg hard disk, and ALL it does is 
block ports and incoming connections.

I used to work somewhat for an isp who also used a similar setup for their 
firewall.  Theirs was a pentium 133 with 64 megs ram that was nothing but 
a firewall box.  Once you get these up and running properly, they are 
really pretty stout, and will be incredibly reliable.  but remember this 
important advice:  ANY FIREWALL IS ONLY AS GOOD AS THE RULES THAT THE 
ADMINISTRATOR SETS.  In other words, unless you learn to write good 
rulesets, your firewall will be useless.  (Or at least unless you get a 
good firewall script or config utility.)

> 3) Will the above setup be able to secure Building A from malicious attacks?

Yes... again, only with good rulesets, and dilligence.  Security isnt 
something that you can just fire and forget.  Once you get your firewall 
box up and running, and get your rulesets perfected, then you need to 
ensure that some mechanism is in place to alert you or some admin when 
attacks occur, and when any other bad thing happens.

Also, keeping really good logs is a must.

> 4) What can you further recommend? 

Read any books you can on security and firewalls, read books on ipchains 
and iptables, ask around on the mailing lists at security focus...  

search the net for info on security products, firewall scripts, rulesets, 
etc.  I have some I can send you if you want, that I got from a guy on one 
of hte security focus lists a while back...

ciao
J




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