> 3) I've got Win 2000 Server as my server machine, but I can't seem to
Install any Anti-Viral software or Firewall software... Is this just my
machine, or is it a problem with Win 2000?

What sort of problem(s) are you experiencing?  Win2k shouldn't have any
issues with antivirus software, for certain.  Was there ever a faulty
install, one maybe that reported some errors?  On my windows servers I run
Norton System v7.6, and though it runs great once installed, a faulty
install can cause the OS to not allow any re-try installs.

What software firewall program(s) are you having issues with?  My gut
instinct is that it's the current build of windows on that particular
machine.

b.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Bremer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Pearson, Andrew" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 3:25 PM
Subject: Re: Home Security.


> Hi Andrew,
>
> > 1) What is the best operating system / firewall software combination to
use on the firewall machine? (I think i'd prefer to use a MS product though)
> Ouch, start off with a question of religion :-)   If you are most
> comfortable with a m$ OS, you should use that assuming you
> know how to secure it and have software that can provide the
> features necessary for a firewall (packet filtering and/or proxying).
>
> If you want to dig into another OS (to learn something new) as an
> option for a firewall, but don't want to worry too much about
> security, I'd recommend OpenBSD.  OpenBSD probably has the
> safest "out of the box" installation (e.g. very few, if any external
> services running).  OpenBSD also support IPSec (for creating a
> VPN) and packet filtering.
>
> Another option to try is Linux.  It supports IPSec if you apply the
> Freeswan kernel patch and it provides nice packet filtering
> capabilities.  Where you have to be careful with Linux is that many
> distributions of Linux turn on a lot of services by default that you
> don't need and shouldn't be exposed to the internet.  If you want to
> learn about securing a *nix server, this will provide some good
> hands on experience.  I'm not saying Linux is insecure, just some
> of the services that get installed by default are not meant to be
> exposed to a hostile environment (e.g the Internet).
>
> There are many Linux distros that have been scaled down that are
> intended for use as a firewall.  Most of them can run off of a single
> floppy disk and don't enable services by default.  Check out
> leaf.sourceforge.net and look for "Bering".
>
> > 2) My ADSL line which connects to the firewall uses USB, so is it still
a router? since it doesn't have 2 NIC's.....
>
> This should still work.  There are network capable USB devices.
>
> > 3) Obviously, my firewall machine will have to act as a router, so what
is the best software to use to achieve this?
>
> Depends on the OS.  For m$ windows, I have no idea.  For Linux,
> I'd used iptables.  For OpenBSD I'd use packet filter or IPF.
>
> > 3) I've got Win 2000 Server as my server machine, but I can't seem to
Install any Anti-Viral software or Firewall software... Is this just my
machine, or is it a problem with Win 2000?
>
> Can't help you there.
>
> > 4) If I want to make my network secure, is there any other products I
should invest in, besides Anti-Virus and Firewall software?
>
> A network intrusion detection system can be helpful, but they can
> be quite expensive unless you're willing to set one up yourself (e.g
> snort).
>
> > 5) Lastly, what would I need (besides telnet) to use to access my Linux
box from the server securely? (If the server is an MS-OS)  would Exceed do
it?
>
> Never use telnet to access any box if it can be avoided.  All
> information is passed cleartext and your passwords can be sniffed
> off the wire.  I'd recommend OpenSSH.  It is a free version of SSH
> that allows you to login to remote hosts using an encrypted
> session (and a lot more).
>
> Steve Bremer
>

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