Hi Sean,

Thanks for your response!

I re-checked the "Future Work" section of https://openjdk.java.net/jeps/411 and 
see the "Monitoring access to resources" use case / enhancement you were 
referring to.

The enhancement as worded focuses on monitoring the operations and seems 
ambiguous about whether blocking the operations is in scope ("while not 
necessarily restricting these operations").  Can I suggest updating the wording 
a little to be clearer that having the ability to block the operations is part 
of that use case?  

Also, one of the things that's been helpful with Security Manager 
permission-based policies today, is the ability to base decisions about those 
operations on a whitelist of what's allowed for a given application, and that 
the resources in that whitelist can be fine-grained (specific DNS names, file 
paths, ports, etc).  Could that aspect be captured in the wording of that use 
case?  In other words, a feature for monitoring and blocking operations would 
be helpful if it could act not just as a blacklist of forbidden operations, but 
a whitelist of allowed operations and resources at a fine-grained level.

Thanks,
Jim Doyle

-----Original Message-----

Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2021 15:03:22 -0400
From: Sean Mullan <sean.mul...@oracle.com>
To: security-dev@openjdk.java.net
Subject: Re: JEP 411 - use cases
Message-ID: <076900c6-5141-a3ca-6f3d-88416f84b...@oracle.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

Hi James,

On 9/1/21 11:48 AM, Doyle, James wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Earlier this summer, our organization became aware of JEP-411 and the 
> plan to remove Security Manager in the future, and I?d like to add our 
> perspective to the use case / adoption aspect.
>
> We deploy and manage a number of server-side Java applications, both 
> developed in-house and from vendors, and currently use Java Security 
> Manager to provide an extra layer of security around the server 
> application code.? Enabling Security Manager in the server application 
> JVM provides an additional means to defend against malicious 
> users/clients exploiting vulnerabilities (in our application code or 
> third-party code) to access the host OS in ways the individual JVM and 
> application are not intended to act.? The fine-grained permission 
> model is very useful for giving the application code the least 
> privilege needed for its specific function.? The permissions give us a 
> way to use a deny-by-default model and require a whitelist of the 
> files, directories, hosts, ports, URLs, etc. that each application 
> actually needs.? Our organization operates under compliance oversight, 
> and the Security Manager policy for our applications provides one of 
> the controls we use to insure a secure environment.? We?re worried 
> about the impact to these controls should Security Manager be removed.
>
> Is the low adoption rate cited in the JEP (?After decades of 
> maintaining the Security Manager but seeing very little usage??) 
> anecdotal, or has it been measured somehow as part of proposing and 
> implementing the JEP?
> What qualifies as ?low? or ?little??

This is based on various pieces of data accumulated over the years such as 
incoming bug reports, surveys, external papers/studies of the SM, source code 
repositories, product searches, difficulties using the SM, declining usage on 
the client, etc.

> Is the use case above one that the OpenJDK team is considering, to 
> make sure workable alternatives are available before removing Security 
> Manager?

As described in the Futures section of the JEP, we are looking at some 
alternatives for certain use cases. One of those is to potentially add a 
mechanism that allows applications to monitor and optionally block certain 
operations. The common use case listed in the JEP is blocking System.exit, but 
some others have requested being able to monitor and/or block file/network 
access. These and other alternatives need more discussion, but this is the list 
where it will be discussed.

> Some of our Security Manager usage is via Java EE / Jakarta EE 
> Security Manager permissions, and within that set, some apps 
> specifically use WildFly Security Manager.? Will the removal of 
> Security Manager from OpenJDK make related implementations like 
> WildFly Security Manager impossible to maintain as-is?? Will the 
> removal of Security Manager make users dependent on vendor-specific 
> implementations like WildFly Security Manager and unable to freely 
> move between Java EE / Jakarta EE implementations?

This is probably a question that is best answered by those that work on or 
support WildFly.

--Sean


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