Glenn

Sounds like BP could afford to ask questions & then find answers to those 
questions that mining companies can’t even envision exist. I recall a Star Teck 
episode where the Enterprise encountered a race who had a low intellectual 
endowment; thinking of them now as the Mining Guild of Alpha Proxima.

Ken 


Sent from my iPhone



Sent from my iPhone
> On Jul 14, 2019, at 1:35 PM, Glenn Wilson via SEGMIN 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I want to add some color to the BP reference... Back in mid-2000s, deepwater, 
> subsalt exploration in GOM, Brazil, and Angola was the primary driver for IOC 
> reserve replacement. BP had developed an FWI, but noticed that performance 
> was compromised due to the relatively high frequency content of air guns; a 
> lower frequency, high power source was required. Thus, Wolfspar was launched; 
> and progressed in tandem to FWI - taking over a decade to realize. To be 
> successful, the hardware had to developed to fulfill 3D inversion 
> requirements that were (are) specific to an exploration play. Otherwise, 
> simply throwing bigger and bigger computers at FWI with existing acquisition 
> hardware was never going to solve the actual problem.  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sat, Jul 13, 2019 at 10:44 PM Chris Wijns via SEGMIN 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Hi Ken, I don’t think it’s true that geologists (exploration teams) must 
>> recuse themselves, and I believe drilling is indeed the way. But:
>> 
>> (1)    Exploration geologists must be thinking metallurgically from the very 
>> first exploration holes that start returning economic intercepts (or bring 
>> in met help).
>> 
>> (2)    A plan must immediately be developed to test the size of a potential 
>> deposit in the most judicious way possible.
>> 
>> (3)    Simultaneously with the progress of (2), the team must be thinking 
>> about available infrastructure and whether this will sink a project that’s 
>> too small, or whether the project is big enough to sustain its own 
>> infrastructure development.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> There will be more things to add to this list, but the point is that there 
>> should be no buck-passing for a team that truly wants to find and develop a 
>> deposit (as opposed to those who want to sell an economic-looking intercept 
>> and buy a boat).
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> Chris
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: SEGMIN [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ken 
>> Witherly via SEGMIN
>> Sent: Sunday, 14 July 2019 09:30
>> To: [email protected]
>> Cc: Ken Witherly
>> Subject: [SEGMIN] Tough Love
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Dear Colleagues
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> The attached piece (2019_07_13_071546_2.pdf) was tucked away in one of those 
>> trade magazines that seems to be getting thinner and thinner with time. I 
>> still look at it however, as they sometimes score a piece I have not seen 
>> elsewhere which often these days, is the same material re-broadcast time and 
>> time again.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> The title of this piece “REPORT: URGENT NEED FOR MORE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR 
>> CANADA'S MINING INDUSTRY” did not really thrill me as it seemed a yet 
>> another call from the private sector for government support; are we not 
>> supposed to be in an industry that can compete globally and return taxes and 
>> jobs for the country? (pardon the Canada bias here). The stats they list 
>> seem clear but how much the government can do in the face of such a 
>> difficult economic picture?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Two things came to mind and both relate to geoscience. Central to the idea 
>> is that we need to make a concerted effort to focus on finding “good” 
>> deposits and as soon in the discovery cycle as possible. By ‘good’, I mean 
>> ones that when mined, stand a decent chance of making money over the life of 
>> the deposit. Finding these deposits sooner than later also allows for 
>> greater flexibility in the required planning stages, permitting companies to 
>> make better assessments as to what deposits they should develop and when.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> How do we achieve this? In minerals exploration literature or convention 
>> forums, there seems to be very little discussion about how to discriminate 
>> the quality of a deposit in the discovery stages before there has been a lot 
>> of drilling. At the individual deposit scale, geologists likely don’t see 
>> any means to define deposit quality without a lot of drilling, so they 
>> typically recuse themselves from the discussion focused on how to define 
>> deposit quality in the early stages of exploration. Most likely, they will 
>> say ‘it can’t be done’ and drilling is the only want to establish deposit 
>> ‘quality’ in an unequivocal way. This pushes what could be considered a de 
>> facto truth that there is only one way to do things which is the way we 
>> always have. This approach is no longer viable.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> If such a ranking is to be done, then some form of remote sensing involving 
>> either geophysics or geochemistry or both is likely required. However, 
>> neither discipline seems able to get engaged in pushing their discipline 
>> outside of quite narrow boundaries, maybe for fear of being branded a 
>> purveyor of ‘voodoo science’.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> If there is a technological answer, we also need to ask the question if we 
>> have enough innovative people to fuel the idea chain? Groups engaged in 
>> “pure” geophysical R&D are very few but this is where innovation or looking 
>> at what others are doing in related fields, can contribute a huge amount of 
>> additional resources. However, we need ‘scouts’ who can recognize these 
>> ideas/concepts/approaches and facilitate to bring these ideas into the 
>> exploration space.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> If new ideas can be brought to old problems, the results can be impressive. 
>> I attached a piece (After Billion-Barrel Bonanza, BP Goes Global with 
>> Seismic Tech.pdf) that came out earlier this year about a new means to 
>> process seismic data that seems to have transformed the value of this 
>> information. This in a industry that has spent huge sums of money over 
>> decades and yet major advancements are still possible. An interesting 
>> companion piece was sent to me by a colleague that cited the French oil firm 
>> Total had made a major investment in a new super computer as part of their 
>> strategy to help find more oil faster.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> A second branch to the idea of defining the better deposits sooner is invest 
>> more effort to utilize the data we have. One observation I can make after 20 
>> years consulting and working on literally 1000s of projects for 100s of 
>> companies is that a large amount of the survey data acquired is only ever 
>> partially assessed and very often only in the most mechanical way, very 
>> often will little or no consideration of the actual deposit model that 
>> applies to the survey in question. Whether such data ever gets assessed is 
>> never certain; quite often old surveys even if never assessed are deemed to 
>> have ‘expired’ and groups would rather acquire a entirely new data set as 
>> this makes from more appealing press releases.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> A proposal is suggested that for every $1 spent on data that $0.15 be spent 
>> on the assessment of this data and this cost be accredited for assessment 
>> value at twice the money spent ($0.30) if a group separate from the survey 
>> company undertakes the assessment. This would help insure that an group 
>> independent of the survey company assess that data and provides the client 
>> with what more likely will be an impartial assessment of the data.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> So to improve the quality of the deposits the industry has to assess, we 
>> need either to develop or find better discovery technology or we need to 
>> make better use of the data we acquire. As the MAC article suggests, 
>> continuing on the current path is not sustainable.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Ken
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> http://mining.ca/resources/mining-facts
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/business/oil-group-total-hopes-new-supercomputer-will-help-it-find-oil-faster-and-more-cheaply-323449/
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> https://gcaptain.com/after-billion-barrel-bonanza-bp-goes-global-with-seismic-tech/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Gcaptain+%28gCaptain.com%29&goal=0_f50174ef03-2b9514b956-169911317&mc_cid=2b9514b956&mc_eid=f922026fb5
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 2019-Condor’s 20th Anniversary
>> 
>>  
>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
>>  
>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
>>  
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