rt.com <https://www.rt.com/op-ed/467652-kosovo-serbia-eu-visas-trade/>  


Visas for Kosovo? No trade for Serbia? EU still acting like it's 1999


5-6 minutes

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>From talking visa-free travel with the renegade Serbian province of Kosovo
to demanding Serbia renege on a free-trade pact with Moscow, the EU keeps
acting as if the impending Brexit will not shatter its illusion of
inevitability. 

Federica Mogherini, the EU's current foreign policy czar, argued on Thursday
that Kosovo should be granted visa-free travel privileges, as "all the
requirements for the abolition of visas have been met." How exactly would
this work in the five EU member states that haven't recognized Kosovo, she
did not say.

Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Slovakia, and Spain have refused to recognize the
renegade Serbian province ever since the ethnic Albanian provisional
government declared independence in 2008. Serbia has likewise refused
recognition, officially because it violates the UN Security Council
Resolution 1244 that authorized a NATO peacekeeping presence in the province
in 1999, following an illegal air war on behalf of the Albanian separatists.

Also on rt.com Kosovo: A decade of dependence
<https://www.rt.com/op-ed/419064-kosovo-independence-anniversary-state/> 

Serbian FM Ivica Dacic has already protested the presence of 'Kosovo' FM
Behgjet Pacolli at the informal meeting of EU foreign ministers in Helsinki,
where Mogherini made her pitch. Serbia is a candidate for EU membership,
while Kosovo is not.

The European Commission responded that Pacolli's presence was "necessary and
useful" because Mogherini wanted the "participation of all Western Balkan
countries to discuss important topics aimed at improving regional
cooperation."

While every Serbian government since the October 2000
<https://www.rt.com/op-ed/405771-october-2000-remembering-yugoslavia-nato/>
"color revolution" has spoken of EU membership as the foremost
foreign-policy objective, Brussels has repeatedly made clear that the
precondition for this is for Belgrade to "reckon with reality" and recognize
Kosovo. That has been a step too far for even the most ardently pro-EU
politicians.

Also on rt.com NATO, church
<https://www.rt.com/news/449079-putin-serbia-church-nato/> & brotherhood of
arms: Vladimir Putin visits Belgrade 

Attempts by President Aleksandar Vucic to gain leverage with the EU by
romancing the Kremlin have only hardened the position of both Brussels and
Washington. The unwillingness of the US and EU to open any kind of loophole
for Vucic to squeeze the recognition through - in exchange for even the
tiniest empty gesture he could spin as a win - has, ironically, stalled the
whole process.

Stuck in the EU's waiting room, Vucic has sought short-term gains by signing
a free-trade pact with the Eurasian Economic Union, a bloc led by Russia and
China. The treaty will be formalized on October 25, the Russian ambassador
to Belgrade has announced.

Needless to say, Brussels is not happy. While Belgrade is of course free to
make any treaties with anyone right now, "in the context of accession talks,
Serbia is obligated to withdraw from all bilateral trade agreements on the
day of its accession to the EU," the European Commission said this week,
while other high-ranking EU officials told Belgrade the treaty ought to have
an "exit clause."

If all of this sounds familiar, that's because it is: Brussels offered the
exact same terms to Ukraine back in 2013, leading President Viktor
Yanukovych to choose a trade deal with Russia instead - whereupon he was
overthrown in a bloody coup that plunged the country into chaos and civil
war.

Also on rt.com Ukraine's association deal bittersweet with no real hope for
EU integration
<https://www.rt.com/business/401736-ukraine-eu-association-agreement/> 

While EU positions on the 'Western Balkans' haven't changed a bit since
then, circumstances have. The bloc's leadership now finds itself at odds
with US President Donald Trump on Iran and trade. Brussels has also had to
contend with millions of migrants, political drama in Catalonia, and the UK
decision in 2016 to leave. 

All of these present an existential challenge to the bloc whose key selling
points since the end of the Cold War have been inevitability and a promise
of prosperity. Yet how has that worked out for Romania, Bulgaria, or even
Greece? Then there is the Yellow Vests movement in France, and the rise of
alternative parties in Italy and Germany. 

October 31 is the hard deadline for Brexit. It is also the day Mogherini's
mandate runs out, along with the rest of the current European Commission.
The day after could be more than just the beginning of a new EC mandate, but
an entirely new leaf for the EU as well - a chance to reckon with reality,
if you will. 

Nebojsa Malic

Nebojsa Malic is a Serbian-American journalist and political commentator for
RT America, based in Washington, DC.

The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those
of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.

 

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