theguardian.com 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/24/kosovo-war-crimes-tribunal-arrests-former-kla-army-commander-salih-mustafa>
  


Ex-army leader is first suspect arrested by Kosovo war crimes tribunal


2-3 minutes

  _____  

An international tribunal investigating war crimes committed during Kosovo’s 
1998-99 independence war has arrested its first suspect, a former commander of 
separatist fighters.

The Kosovo Specialist Chambers, based in The Hague, said the former Kosovo 
Liberation Army (KLA) commander Salih Mustafa was arrested based on a “warrant, 
transfer order and confirmed indictment issued by a pre-trial judge”. The 
court’s statement did not identify the charges on which he was indicted.

The court said Mustafa would be transferred to its detention facilities in The 
Hague and “appear before the pre-trial judge without undue delay”. He is the 
first ethnic Albanian to be arrested by the tribunal on war crimes charges 
arising from the conflict.

The KLA was made up of ethnic Albanian rebels who wanted Kosovo’s independence 
from Serbia. Mustafa oversaw fighters in the Llapi area, 20 miles (35km) north 
of the capital, Pristina.

He later served as intelligence chief of the Kosovo Security Force, military 
troops created in 2009 as a transitional unit before becoming a regular army. 
The Kosovo Specialist Chambers and a companion prosecutors’ office was 
established five years ago to look into allegations that KLA members committed 
war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Its prosecutors also have indicted  
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/24/kosovo-president-hashim-thaci-indicted-on-war-crimes-charges>
 Kosovo’s president,  
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/24/kosovo-president-hashim-thaci-indicted-on-war-crimes-charges>
 Hashim Thaçi 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/24/kosovo-president-hashim-thaci-indicted-on-war-crimes-charges>
 , the former parliamentary speaker Kadri Veseli, and others with crimes that 
include murder, enforced disappearances, persecution and torture. Both men have 
denied committing any crimes.

The 1998-99 war left more than 10,000 people dead, most of them ethnic 
Albanians from Kosovo. More than 1,600 people remain unaccounted for. The 
fighting ended after a 78-day Nato air bombardment of Serbian air defences, 
troops and infrastructure during which civilians were also killed.

Kosovo, which is dominated by ethnic Albanians, declared independence from 
Serbia in 2008 
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2008/feb/18/balkans.serbia> , a move 
recognised by many western nations but not Serbia or its allies Russia and 
China.

• This article was amended on 25 September 2020 to add detail to a reference to 
the “78-day Nato air campaign against Serbian troops”. The bombing was not 
limited to troops.

 

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