rferl.org <https://www.rferl.org/a/31064218.html>  


French, Chinese Firms Sign Deal On Belgrade Metro


RFE/RL's Balkan Service

3-4 minutes

  _____  

BELGRADE – Two French companies along with a Chinese firm have signed a 
memorandum of understanding 
<https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/kinezi-i-francuzi-zajedno-grade-metro-u-beogradu/31063895.html>
  with the Serbian government to build a metro in the capital, Belgrade.

"Today is a great day for all of us because we are one step closer to realizing 
a decades-long dream," Serbian Finance Minister Sinisa Mali said during the 
signing ceremony on January 22 with representatives of Alstom and Egis of 
France and China’s Power Construction Corporation.

The project is expected to cost 4.4 billion euros ($5.35 billion) and consists 
of two metro lines covering a total of nearly 42 kilometers.

Construction is due to start at the end of this year, pending signature of the 
contracts with the relevant Serbian authorities, with completion expected by 
2028.

France’s Egis would develop feasibility studies, preliminary design, and 
environmental impact assessments, while Alstom would be responsible for the 
metro equipment and infrastructure, including trains, digital train control 
systems, platform screen doors, and the power supply solutions.

Construction work would be performed by the Chinese company.

The project is to be partly funded by the French and Chinese governments, while 
the Serbian government is to finance the remainder from its budget.

In 2020 the French and Serbian government signed an agreement according to 
which Paris agreed to allocate 454 million euros ($552 million) to Belgrade’s 
first metro line.

The content of a 2019 agreement between Belgrade and Beijing regarding the 
project has not been made public.

Alstom said in a statement 
<https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/1/alstom-signs-memorandum-understanding-design-and-building-belgrades>
  that the new metro system “will provide the foundations for truly sustainable 
mobility in the densely populated capital city of Serbia, rapidly contributing 
to the reduction of road congestion.”

However, Serbian opposition, analysts, and environmental groups have warned 
that the deal lacked transparency and that construction would affect an area 
that supplies Belgrade with drinking water.

The main French and Chinese contractors for the Belgrade metro have been 
selected without a public tender, but Mali ensured that tenders will be 
organized to select the subcontractors.

"We wonder why we have the Law on Public Procurement and the Law on 
Public-Private Partnership at all, if they are not applied to the most 
expensive projects," Nemanja Nenadic of the nongovernmental organization 
Transparency Serbia told RFE/RL.

Serbia is a candidate for membership in the European Union – its main trade 
partner. Belgrade also maintains strong economic ties with China, which has 
invested in infrastructure and energy in the Balkan country.


With reporting by Reuters


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