watoday.com.au 
<https://www.watoday.com.au/business/companies/perfect-project-rio-tinto-to-revive-serbian-lithium-mine-talks-20220505-p5aiv6.html>
  


‘Perfect project’: Rio Tinto to revive Serbian lithium mine talks


Jackson Graham, Nick Toscano

5-6 minutes

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*       Business <https://www.watoday.com.au/business> 
*       Companies <https://www.watoday.com.au/business/companies> 
*       Lithium <https://www.watoday.com.au/topic/lithium-1m2j> 

Rio Tinto chief executive Jakob Stausholm will seek to restart talks with the 
Serbian government about the miner’s stalled multibillion-dollar Jadar lithium 
mine after its permits were revoked ahead of last month’s elections in the 
Balkan nation.

“We have certainly not given up on Jadar - I think it’s a perfect project,” 
Stausholm told reporters after Rio Tinto’s annual shareholder meeting in 
Melbourne on Thursday.



Rio Tinto chief executive Jakob Stausholm said the company was ‘hopeful that 
common sense will prevail’ over its proposed Jadar lithium mine which had its 
licence revoked by the Serbian government. 

“I’m very hopeful that common sense will prevail and we will enter a dialogue.”

Rio Tinto, the second-largest Australian mining company, is seeking to develop 
the $US2.4 billion ($3.3 billion) Jadar mine in western Serbia as part of its 
foray into lithium, a sought-after battery raw material that will be needed in 
increasingly vast quantities as carmakers roll out millions of electric 
vehicles in the coming years.

However, the Serbian government in January tore up the company’s licences 
<https://www.watoday.com.au/link/follow-20170101-p59q4f>  following months of 
large-scale protests about the project’s potentially harmful impact on the 
agricultural region.

Relations between Serbia and Australia had also deteriorated because of the 
deportation of unvaccinated tennis star Novak Djokovic from the Australian Open.

Stausholm on Thursday said he believed the Jadar project had “impeccable” 
environmental, social and governance credentials.

“I cannot say it does not have an impact, but I think the impact has been very, 
very effectively minimised and it can create a lot of wealth for the Serbian 
nation,” he said.

“If we can get Jadar going, we will have 90 per cent of Europe’s lithium 
production.”

Rio Tinto has made a greater priority of community engagement and responding to 
concerns since blowing up the 46,000-year-old Juukan Gorge rock shelters in WA.

The destruction of the culturally significant Aboriginal heritage plunged the 
company into crisis, triggered a federal parliamentary inquiry and forced the 
resignations of former chief executive Jean-Sebastien Jacques and chair Simon 
Thompson, who officially stepped down after Thursday’s shareholder meeting.

Thompson said the world urgently needed more lithium, copper and rare earths to 
electrify transport and build out green energy infrastructure such as wind 
turbines. But resources companies walked a tightrope between “enabling public 
good” by sourcing those critical minerals and compensating communities affected 
by mine developments, he said.

“You cannot develop a mine anywhere and you can’t develop any industrial 
facility without having local impacts on the environment and on communities,” 
Thompson said.

Responding to a shareholder question about the threat of escalating 
geopolitical tensions between the West and China, incoming chair Dominic 
Barton, a former Beijing ambassador for Canada, warned the prospect of hitting 
China with sanctions similar to those being imposed on Russia would be a 
“devastating situation”.

“If the world ever got to that, if you think about the integration of the 
Chinese economy with the world economy, we [would be] in a devastating 
situation,” Barton said. “I don’t think we are anywhere near that type of 
situation.”

Shareholders also asked the board about the strength of the company’s ambitions 
to drive down greenhouse-gas emissions.

Rio Tinto last year more than tripled its 2030 carbon-reduction targets from 15 
per cent to 50 per cent, and committed to spending $US7.5 billion ($10 billion) 
on decarbonisation investments by the end of the decade. However, the bulk of 
Rio Tinto’s emissions are generated from the end use of its iron ore in Asia’s 
carbon-intensive steel mills, known as Scope 3 emissions.

Thompson said Rio Tinto could not control the pace its steel mill customers 
chose to decarbonise their operations, and because Rio Tinto no longer 
extracted fossil fuels, the company faced greater challenges reducing Scope 3 
emissions compared to coal, oil or gas producers that can reduce output or 
changing their product mix.

“If we were to put targets out there, that to me would be close to lying. It 
would be greenwashing because we would be setting hard quantifiable targets for 
something we don’t control,” he said.

“Ultimately, one of the ways the steel industry will decarbonise is if the 
customers … such as the automotive industry, insist upon the steel industry 
producing green steel.”

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