dw.com 
<https://www.dw.com/en/germany-eu-pressure-serbia-to-curb-illegal-migration/a-63446820>
  


Germany, EU pressure Serbia to curb illegal migration | DW | 14.10.2022


Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)

3 minutes

  _____  

Serbia needs to change its visa practice if it is to have any hope of joining 
the EU, Germany has warned. The bloc has recorded a huge increase in illegal 
entries via the Balkan route this year.

Germany <https://www.dw.com/en/germany/t-17871182>  and the European Union 
<https://www.dw.com/en/european-union-eu/t-17440066>  on Friday ramped up 
pressure on Serbia to tighten visa rules for migrants 
<https://www.dw.com/en/why-are-migrants-from-india-attempting-to-reach-the-eu-via-balkan-route/a-60903073>
 .

European officials have said they detected 106,000 people entering the EU from 
the Western Balkans without official documentation so far this year.

That represents a hike of 170% as compared to last year 
<https://www.dw.com/en/in-serbia-migrant-children-left-to-fend-for-themselves-on-belgrades-streets/a-56089115>
 , officials said.

The EU's border agency, Frontex, reported that 19,160 migrants entered the EU 
illegally via the Balkan route in September alone.


Germany's position on Serbia and EU accession


Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser asked Serbia to speed up processes to 
align its visa policies with those of other EU countries.

"There are criteria for being a member of the EU, and part of that is common 
visa policy," Faeser said at a meeting of EU interior ministers in Luxembourg.

"Serbia has to adapt its visa practice to the EU if it wants to become an 
accession candidate," Faeser added. 

Serbia said earlier this month that it was working on securing 
<https://www.dw.com/en/serbia-discovers-80-migrants-heading-to-eu/a-36914541>  
its borders with Hungary 
<https://www.dw.com/en/alarm-over-hungarys-treatment-of-migrant-children-at-border/a-43557035>
  and Austria, both countries that have been affected by an influx of migrants.


What is Serbia's visa free arrangement?


Serbia allows people from countries like India, Tunisia, Syria and Burundi to 
enter without a visa, even though other European countries require visas from 
nationals of those countries.

Serbia also has a visa-free travel arrangement with the EU, which is why a lot 
of people who enter Serbia also attempt to enter the EU.

Serbia's visa arrangement with the EU is for short-term stays, but migrants 
have tried to stay on longer, authorities say.

Serbia was granted EU candidate status in March 2012, but is yet to climb the 
accession ladder along with other Balkan states 
<https://www.dw.com/en/western-balkans-determined-on-membership-after-eu-talks/a-62228210>
 .


What did the EU say?


The European Commission said Friday that it wouldn't rule out suspending 
Serbia's visa arrangements with the EU if it doesn't take efforts to clamp down 
on irregular migration.

EU Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson said she hoped for better 
cooperation with Serbia rather than having to take drastic steps.

Johansson said that while nationalities like Syrians and Afghans often have 
grounds to seek asylum in the EU, many other nationalities "need to be returned 
to their country of origin."

Johansoon added she would meet with representatives from Serbia and other 
Western Balkan nations next week in Berlin.

rm/rt (Reuters, AFP, AP, dpa) 

 

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