strategic-culture.org 
<https://strategic-culture.org/news/2022/11/28/the-crux-of-putin-xi-revolution-for-new-world-order-arresting-slide-to-nihilism/>
  


The Crux of the Putin-Xi Revolution for a New World Order – Arresting the Slide 
to Nihilism


Alastair Crooke

37–47 minutes

  _____  



November 28, 2022

It becomes questionable whether the West can compete as a civilisational state 
and maintain a presence.

The world ‘Map’ is accelerating its shift away from the paralysed Washington 
‘hub’ – but to what? The myth that China, Russia, or the non-western world can 
be fully assimilated to a Western model of political society (any more than 
Afghanistan was) is over. So to where are we headed?

The myth of the pull of acculturation into western post-modernity lingers on 
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-19/europe-reasserts-middle-path-on-china-pushing-back-on-biden>
  however, in the continuing western fantasy of pulling China away from Russia, 
and into an embrace with U.S. Big Business.

The bigger point here is that former wounded civilisations are reasserting 
themselves: China and Russia – as states organised around indigenous culture – 
is not a new idea. Rather, it is a very old one: “Always remember that China is 
a civilization – and not nation-state”, Chinese officials repeat 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  regularly.

Nonetheless, the shift to civilisational statehood emphasised by those Chinese 
officials arguably is no rhetorical device but reflects something deeper and 
more radical. Moreover, the culture transition is gaining wide emulation across 
the globe. Its inherent radicalism however, is largely lost to western 
audiences.

Chinese thinkers, such as Zhang Weiwei, accuse Western political ideas of being 
a sham; of masking their deeply partisan ideological character beneath a veneer 
of supposedly neutral principles. They are saying that the mounting of a 
universal framework of values – applicable to all societies – is finished.

All of us must accept that we speak 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  only for 
ourselves and our societies.

This has arisen because the non-West now sees clearly that post-modern West is 
not a civilisation per se, but really something akin to a de-cultured 
‘operating system’ (managerial technocracy). Europe of the Renaissance did 
consist of civilisational states, but subsequent European nihilism changed the 
very substance of modernity. The West promotes its universal-value stance, 
however, as though it be a set of abstract scientific theorems which have 
universal validity.

The accompanying promise to the latter that traditional ways of life could be 
preserved under the wholesale application of these intentionally secular 
western norms – ones that demanded enforcement by the western political class – 
has proved a fatal conceit, these alternative thinkers contend.

Such notions are not confined to the Orient. Samuel Huntington, in his book The 
Clash of Civilizations, argued that Universalism is the ideology of the West 
contrived for confronting other cultures. Naturally, everyone outside the West, 
Huntington argued, should see the idea of ‘one world’ as a threat.

The return to plural civilisational matrices precisely is intended to break the 
West’s claim to speak – or to decide – for anyone other than themselves.

Some will see this Russo-Chinese defiance as mere jockeying for strategic 
‘space’; as a rationale to their claims for distinct ‘spheres of interest’. 
Yet, to understand its radical underside, we should recall that the transition 
to civilisation states amounts to a full-throated resistance (short of war) 
being mounted by two wounded civilisations. Both Russians (post-the 1990s) and 
Chinese (in the Great Humiliation) feel this deeply. Today, they are intent to 
reassert themselves, forcefully in uttering: ‘Never Again!’

What ‘lit the fuse’ was the moment when China’s leaders saw – in the plainest 
terms – that the U.S. had no intention whatsoever to allow China to overtake it 
economically. Russia of course, already knew the plan to destroy her. Even the 
smallest amount of empathy is sufficient to understand that recovery from 
profound trauma is what binds Russia and China (and Iran) together in a joint 
‘interest’ that transcends mercantile gain. It is ‘that’ which allows them to 
say: Never again!

One part to their radicalism therefore, is the national rejuvenation that 
propels these two states to ‘step confidently onto the world stage’; to emerge 
from the western shadow, and to stop mimicking the West. And to stop assuming 
that technological or economic advance can only be found within the western 
liberal-economic ‘way’. For, it follows from Zang’s analysis, that the West’s 
economic ‘laws’ similarly are a simulacrum posing as scientific theorems: A 
cultural discourse – but not an universal system.

When we consider that today’s Anglo-American world view rests on the shoulders 
of three men: Isaac Newton, the father of western science; Jean-Jacques 
Rousseau, the father of liberal political theory, and Adam Smith, the father of 
laissez-faire economics, it is plain that what we confront here are the authors 
of the ‘Cannon’ of individualism (in the wake of the Protestant triumph in 
Europe’s 30 years’ war). From it comes the doctrine that the most prosperous 
future for the greatest number of people comes from the free workings of the 
market.

Be that as it may, Zhang and others have noted that the western focus on 
‘finance’ has come at the expense of ‘stuff’ (the real economy) and has proved 
to be a recipé for extreme inequalities and social strife. Zhang argues 
contrarily that China is poised to evolve a new kind of non-Western modernity 
that others – especially in the developing world – can only admire, if not 
emulate.

The decision has been made: The West then, in this view, can either ‘shut up, 
and put up’ – or not. So be it.

Steeped in cynicism, the West sees this stance as bluff or posturing. What 
values, they ask, lie behind this new order; what economic model? Implying 
again that universal conformity is mandatory, and thus missing Zhang’s point 
completely. Universality is neither necessary, nor sufficient. It never ‘was’.

In 2013, President Xi gave <https://redsails.org/regarding-swcc-construction/>  
a speech which sheds much light on the shifts in Chinese policy. And though its 
analysis was firmly focused on the causes to the Soviet implosion, Xi’s 
exposition very clearly intended a wider meaning.

In his address, Xi attributed the break-up of the Soviet Union to ‘ideological 
nihilism’: The ruling strata, Xi asserted, had ceased to believe in the 
advantages and the value of their ‘system’, yet lacking any other ideological 
coordinates within which to situate their thinking, the élites slid unto 
nihilism:

“Once the Party loses the control of the ideology, Xi argued, once it fails to 
provide a satisfactory explanation for its own rule, objectives and purposes, 
it dissolves into a party of loosely connected individuals linked only by 
personal goals of enrichment and power”. “The Party is then taken over by 
‘ideological nihilism’”.

This, however, was not the worst outcome. The worst outcome, Xi noted, would be 
the state taken over by people with no ideology whatsoever, but with an 
entirely cynical and self-serving desire to rule.

Put simply: Were China to lose its sense of a Chinese ‘rationale’, embedded for 
over a millennia in a unitary state with strong institutions guided by a 
disciplined Party, “the CPC, as great a Party as the CPSU was — would be 
scattered like a flock of frightened beasts! The Soviet Union — as great a 
socialist state as it was — ended shattered into pieces”.

There can be little doubt: President Putin would concur with Xi 
whole-heartedly. The existential threat to Asia is to allow its states to 
assimilate into soulless western nihilism. This then, is the crux of the 
Xi-Putin revolution: Lifting the fog and blinkers imposed by the universalist 
meme to permit states a return to cultural rejuvenation.

These principles were in action at the G20 in Bali. Not only did the G7 fail to 
get the wider G20 to condemn Russia over Ukraine, or to insert a wedge between 
China and Russia, but rather, the Manichean offensive targeting of Russia 
produced something even more significant for the Middle-East than the paralysis 
and lack of tangible results, described by the media:

It produced wide and open defiance of the western order. It spurred pushback – 
at the very moment that the world political ‘map’ is on the move, and as the 
rush towards BRICS+ <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/18477>  is gathering 
pace.

Why does this matter?

Because the ability of western powers to spin their spiders’ web notion that 
their ‘ways’ should be World’s ways, remains the West’s ‘secret weapon’. This 
is plainly said when western leaders say that a loss in Ukraine to Russia would 
mark the demise of the ‘Liberal Order’. They’re saying, as it were, that ‘our 
hegemony’ is contingent on the world seeing the western ‘way’ – as their vision 
for their future.

Enforcement of the ‘Liberal Order’ largely has rested on the underpinning of an 
easy readiness of ‘western allies’ to fall into line with Washington’s 
instructions. It therefore is difficult to overplay the strategic significance 
of any withering of compliance to U.S. diktat. This is the ‘why’ to the war in 
Ukraine.

The U.S.’ crown and sceptre are slipping. The peril of U.S. Treasury ‘N-bomb’ 
sanctions have been key to induced ‘allied’ compliance. But now, Russia, China 
and Iran have charted a clear path out from this thorny thicket, through 
dollar-free trading. The BRI initiative constitutes Eurasia’s economic ‘high 
road’. India, Saudi Arabia and Turkish inclusion (and now, an expanded list of 
new members <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/17447>  are waiting to be 
signed up) give it an energy-based strategic content.

Military deterrence has constituted the secondary pillar to the architecture of 
compliance to western models. But even that, though not gone, is lessened. In 
essence, smart cruise-missiles, drones, electronic warfare and – now – 
hypersonic missiles, have capsized the former paradigm. So too, has the 
game-breaker event 
<https://english.almayadeen.net/articles/russia-enlists-iran-as-its-force-multiplier>
  of Russia joining with Iran as a military force multiplier.

The U.S. Pentagon, even a few years ago, dismissed 
<https://smoothiex12.blogspot.com/2022/11/hypersonic-ad-nauseam-on-thanksgiving.html>
  hypersonic weapons as ‘boutique’ and a ‘gimmick’. Wow – did they miscalculate 
on that one!

Both Iran and Russia are at the forefront in complementary areas of military 
evolution. Both are in an existential fight. And both peoples possess the inner 
resources to sustain sacrifice from war. They will lead. China will lead from 
behind.

Just to be clear: This Russo-Iranian link says: U.S. ‘deterrence’ in the Middle 
East itself now faces a formidable deterrent! Israel too, will need to ponder 
that.

The Russo-Iranian force-multiplier relationship, the Jerusalem Post opines 
<https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-722920> : “provides proof that the two 
states … together – are better equipped to make good on their respective 
ambitions – to bring the West to its knees”.

To fully understand the anxiety lying behind The Post opinion piece, we must 
first grasp that the geography of the ‘shifting map’ towards a BRICS+ – new 
corridors, new pipelines, new waterway and railway networks – is but the outer 
mercantilist layer to a nesting Matryoshka doll. To unstack to the inner doll 
layers is to espy in the final innermost Matryoshka – a layer of kindled energy 
and confidence latent to the whole.

What is missing? Well, the fire that finally bakes the New Order Z -‘dish’; the 
event that instantiates the new World Order.

Netanyahu keeps threatening Iran. Even to Israeli ears however his words seem 
stale and  
<https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-11-09/ty-article/.highlight/netanyahus-deja-vu-to-bomb-or-not-to-bomb-iran/00000184-5c83-dd44-affe-5eefe9a80000>
 passé. The U.S. does not want to be led by Netanyahu into war. And without the 
U.S., Israel cannot act alone. The recent MEK-led 
<https://nationalinterest.org/feature/iranian-diasporas-extremism-portends-bleak-future-205681>
  attempt to wreak havoc 
<https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14010826000418/FM-Israel-Wesern-Spy-Agencies-Seeking-Civil-War-in-Iran>
  in Iran reeks somehow of a ‘last resort’ push.

Will the U.S. try some risky game-changer in Ukraine to ‘take out’ Russia? It’s 
possible. Or might it try to derail China somehow?

Is a Mega-clash inevitable? After all, what is in prospect is not the dominance 
of any one civilization, but a return to the natural, old order of 
non-universal realms of influence. There is no reason in logic for a Western 
boycott to try to explode the shift – except one:

In any assimilation to what this future portends, the collective West 
inexorably must become a civilizational state per se – simply to maintain an 
enduring presence in the world. But the West has opted for a different route 
(as Bruno Maçães, commentator and former Portuguese Secretary of State for 
European Affairs, writes 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/> ):

“[The West] wanted its political values to be accepted universally … In order 
to achieve this, a monumental effort of abstraction and simplification was 
needed … Properly speaking, it was not to be a civilization at all but 
something closer to an operating system … no more than an abstract framework 
within which different cultural possibilities could be explored. Western values 
were not to stand for one particular ‘way of life’ against another — they 
establish procedures, according to which those big questions (how to live) may 
later be decided”.

Today, as the West turns away from its own key leitmotif – tolerance – and 
towards weird ‘cancel culture’ abstractions, it becomes questionable whether it 
can compete as a civilisational state and maintain a presence. And if it can’t?

A new order may come into being following one of two events: The West may 
simply self-destruct, following some systemic financial ‘breakage’, and the 
consequent economic contraction. Or, alternatively a Russian decisive victory 
in Ukraine just may be enough finally to ‘cook the dish’.

The Crux of the Putin-Xi Revolution for a New World Order – Arresting the Slide 
to Nihilism 

It becomes questionable whether the West can compete as a civilisational state 
and maintain a presence.

The world ‘Map’ is accelerating its shift away from the paralysed Washington 
‘hub’ – but to what? The myth that China, Russia, or the non-western world can 
be fully assimilated to a Western model of political society (any more than 
Afghanistan was) is over. So to where are we headed?

The myth of the pull of acculturation into western post-modernity lingers on 
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-19/europe-reasserts-middle-path-on-china-pushing-back-on-biden>
  however, in the continuing western fantasy of pulling China away from Russia, 
and into an embrace with U.S. Big Business.

The bigger point here is that former wounded civilisations are reasserting 
themselves: China and Russia – as states organised around indigenous culture – 
is not a new idea. Rather, it is a very old one: “Always remember that China is 
a civilization – and not nation-state”, Chinese officials repeat 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  regularly.

Nonetheless, the shift to civilisational statehood emphasised by those Chinese 
officials arguably is no rhetorical device but reflects something deeper and 
more radical. Moreover, the culture transition is gaining wide emulation across 
the globe. Its inherent radicalism however, is largely lost to western 
audiences.

Chinese thinkers, such as Zhang Weiwei, accuse Western political ideas of being 
a sham; of masking their deeply partisan ideological character beneath a veneer 
of supposedly neutral principles. They are saying that the mounting of a 
universal framework of values – applicable to all societies – is finished.

All of us must accept that we speak 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  only for 
ourselves and our societies.

This has arisen because the non-West now sees clearly that post-modern West is 
not a civilisation per se, but really something akin to a de-cultured 
‘operating system’ (managerial technocracy). Europe of the Renaissance did 
consist of civilisational states, but subsequent European nihilism changed the 
very substance of modernity. The West promotes its universal-value stance, 
however, as though it be a set of abstract scientific theorems which have 
universal validity.

The accompanying promise to the latter that traditional ways of life could be 
preserved under the wholesale application of these intentionally secular 
western norms – ones that demanded enforcement by the western political class – 
has proved a fatal conceit, these alternative thinkers contend.

Such notions are not confined to the Orient. Samuel Huntington, in his book The 
Clash of Civilizations, argued that Universalism is the ideology of the West 
contrived for confronting other cultures. Naturally, everyone outside the West, 
Huntington argued, should see the idea of ‘one world’ as a threat.

The return to plural civilisational matrices precisely is intended to break the 
West’s claim to speak – or to decide – for anyone other than themselves.

Some will see this Russo-Chinese defiance as mere jockeying for strategic 
‘space’; as a rationale to their claims for distinct ‘spheres of interest’. 
Yet, to understand its radical underside, we should recall that the transition 
to civilisation states amounts to a full-throated resistance (short of war) 
being mounted by two wounded civilisations. Both Russians (post-the 1990s) and 
Chinese (in the Great Humiliation) feel this deeply. Today, they are intent to 
reassert themselves, forcefully in uttering: ‘Never Again!’

What ‘lit the fuse’ was the moment when China’s leaders saw – in the plainest 
terms – that the U.S. had no intention whatsoever to allow China to overtake it 
economically. Russia of course, already knew the plan to destroy her. Even the 
smallest amount of empathy is sufficient to understand that recovery from 
profound trauma is what binds Russia and China (and Iran) together in a joint 
‘interest’ that transcends mercantile gain. It is ‘that’ which allows them to 
say: Never again!

One part to their radicalism therefore, is the national rejuvenation that 
propels these two states to ‘step confidently onto the world stage’; to emerge 
from the western shadow, and to stop mimicking the West. And to stop assuming 
that technological or economic advance can only be found within the western 
liberal-economic ‘way’. For, it follows from Zang’s analysis, that the West’s 
economic ‘laws’ similarly are a simulacrum posing as scientific theorems: A 
cultural discourse – but not an universal system.

When we consider that today’s Anglo-American world view rests on the shoulders 
of three men: Isaac Newton, the father of western science; Jean-Jacques 
Rousseau, the father of liberal political theory, and Adam Smith, the father of 
laissez-faire economics, it is plain that what we confront here are the authors 
of the ‘Cannon’ of individualism (in the wake of the Protestant triumph in 
Europe’s 30 years’ war). From it comes the doctrine that the most prosperous 
future for the greatest number of people comes from the free workings of the 
market.

Be that as it may, Zhang and others have noted that the western focus on 
‘finance’ has come at the expense of ‘stuff’ (the real economy) and has proved 
to be a recipé for extreme inequalities and social strife. Zhang argues 
contrarily that China is poised to evolve a new kind of non-Western modernity 
that others – especially in the developing world – can only admire, if not 
emulate.

The decision has been made: The West then, in this view, can either ‘shut up, 
and put up’ – or not. So be it.

Steeped in cynicism, the West sees this stance as bluff or posturing. What 
values, they ask, lie behind this new order; what economic model? Implying 
again that universal conformity is mandatory, and thus missing Zhang’s point 
completely. Universality is neither necessary, nor sufficient. It never ‘was’.

In 2013, President Xi gave <https://redsails.org/regarding-swcc-construction/>  
a speech which sheds much light on the shifts in Chinese policy. And though its 
analysis was firmly focused on the causes to the Soviet implosion, Xi’s 
exposition very clearly intended a wider meaning.

In his address, Xi attributed the break-up of the Soviet Union to ‘ideological 
nihilism’: The ruling strata, Xi asserted, had ceased to believe in the 
advantages and the value of their ‘system’, yet lacking any other ideological 
coordinates within which to situate their thinking, the élites slid unto 
nihilism:

“Once the Party loses the control of the ideology, Xi argued, once it fails to 
provide a satisfactory explanation for its own rule, objectives and purposes, 
it dissolves into a party of loosely connected individuals linked only by 
personal goals of enrichment and power”. “The Party is then taken over by 
‘ideological nihilism’”.

This, however, was not the worst outcome. The worst outcome, Xi noted, would be 
the state taken over by people with no ideology whatsoever, but with an 
entirely cynical and self-serving desire to rule.

Put simply: Were China to lose its sense of a Chinese ‘rationale’, embedded for 
over a millennia in a unitary state with strong institutions guided by a 
disciplined Party, “the CPC, as great a Party as the CPSU was — would be 
scattered like a flock of frightened beasts! The Soviet Union — as great a 
socialist state as it was — ended shattered into pieces”.

There can be little doubt: President Putin would concur with Xi 
whole-heartedly. The existential threat to Asia is to allow its states to 
assimilate into soulless western nihilism. This then, is the crux of the 
Xi-Putin revolution: Lifting the fog and blinkers imposed by the universalist 
meme to permit states a return to cultural rejuvenation.

These principles were in action at the G20 in Bali. Not only did the G7 fail to 
get the wider G20 to condemn Russia over Ukraine, or to insert a wedge between 
China and Russia, but rather, the Manichean offensive targeting of Russia 
produced something even more significant for the Middle-East than the paralysis 
and lack of tangible results, described by the media:

It produced wide and open defiance of the western order. It spurred pushback – 
at the very moment that the world political ‘map’ is on the move, and as the 
rush towards BRICS+ <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/18477>  is gathering 
pace.

Why does this matter?

Because the ability of western powers to spin their spiders’ web notion that 
their ‘ways’ should be World’s ways, remains the West’s ‘secret weapon’. This 
is plainly said when western leaders say that a loss in Ukraine to Russia would 
mark the demise of the ‘Liberal Order’. They’re saying, as it were, that ‘our 
hegemony’ is contingent on the world seeing the western ‘way’ – as their vision 
for their future.

Enforcement of the ‘Liberal Order’ largely has rested on the underpinning of an 
easy readiness of ‘western allies’ to fall into line with Washington’s 
instructions. It therefore is difficult to overplay the strategic significance 
of any withering of compliance to U.S. diktat. This is the ‘why’ to the war in 
Ukraine.

The U.S.’ crown and sceptre are slipping. The peril of U.S. Treasury ‘N-bomb’ 
sanctions have been key to induced ‘allied’ compliance. But now, Russia, China 
and Iran have charted a clear path out from this thorny thicket, through 
dollar-free trading. The BRI initiative constitutes Eurasia’s economic ‘high 
road’. India, Saudi Arabia and Turkish inclusion (and now, an expanded list of 
new members <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/17447>  are waiting to be 
signed up) give it an energy-based strategic content.

Military deterrence has constituted the secondary pillar to the architecture of 
compliance to western models. But even that, though not gone, is lessened. In 
essence, smart cruise-missiles, drones, electronic warfare and – now – 
hypersonic missiles, have capsized the former paradigm. So too, has the 
game-breaker event 
<https://english.almayadeen.net/articles/russia-enlists-iran-as-its-force-multiplier>
  of Russia joining with Iran as a military force multiplier.

The U.S. Pentagon, even a few years ago, dismissed 
<https://smoothiex12.blogspot.com/2022/11/hypersonic-ad-nauseam-on-thanksgiving.html>
  hypersonic weapons as ‘boutique’ and a ‘gimmick’. Wow – did they miscalculate 
on that one!

Both Iran and Russia are at the forefront in complementary areas of military 
evolution. Both are in an existential fight. And both peoples possess the inner 
resources to sustain sacrifice from war. They will lead. China will lead from 
behind.

Just to be clear: This Russo-Iranian link says: U.S. ‘deterrence’ in the Middle 
East itself now faces a formidable deterrent! Israel too, will need to ponder 
that.

The Russo-Iranian force-multiplier relationship, the Jerusalem Post opines 
<https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-722920> : “provides proof that the two 
states … together – are better equipped to make good on their respective 
ambitions – to bring the West to its knees”.

To fully understand the anxiety lying behind The Post opinion piece, we must 
first grasp that the geography of the ‘shifting map’ towards a BRICS+ – new 
corridors, new pipelines, new waterway and railway networks – is but the outer 
mercantilist layer to a nesting Matryoshka doll. To unstack to the inner doll 
layers is to espy in the final innermost Matryoshka – a layer of kindled energy 
and confidence latent to the whole.

What is missing? Well, the fire that finally bakes the New Order Z -‘dish’; the 
event that instantiates the new World Order.

Netanyahu keeps threatening Iran. Even to Israeli ears however his words seem 
stale and  
<https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-11-09/ty-article/.highlight/netanyahus-deja-vu-to-bomb-or-not-to-bomb-iran/00000184-5c83-dd44-affe-5eefe9a80000>
 passé. The U.S. does not want to be led by Netanyahu into war. And without the 
U.S., Israel cannot act alone. The recent MEK-led 
<https://nationalinterest.org/feature/iranian-diasporas-extremism-portends-bleak-future-205681>
  attempt to wreak havoc 
<https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14010826000418/FM-Israel-Wesern-Spy-Agencies-Seeking-Civil-War-in-Iran>
  in Iran reeks somehow of a ‘last resort’ push.

Will the U.S. try some risky game-changer in Ukraine to ‘take out’ Russia? It’s 
possible. Or might it try to derail China somehow?

Is a Mega-clash inevitable? After all, what is in prospect is not the dominance 
of any one civilization, but a return to the natural, old order of 
non-universal realms of influence. There is no reason in logic for a Western 
boycott to try to explode the shift – except one:

In any assimilation to what this future portends, the collective West 
inexorably must become a civilizational state per se – simply to maintain an 
enduring presence in the world. But the West has opted for a different route 
(as Bruno Maçães, commentator and former Portuguese Secretary of State for 
European Affairs, writes 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/> ):

“[The West] wanted its political values to be accepted universally … In order 
to achieve this, a monumental effort of abstraction and simplification was 
needed … Properly speaking, it was not to be a civilization at all but 
something closer to an operating system … no more than an abstract framework 
within which different cultural possibilities could be explored. Western values 
were not to stand for one particular ‘way of life’ against another — they 
establish procedures, according to which those big questions (how to live) may 
later be decided”.

Today, as the West turns away from its own key leitmotif – tolerance – and 
towards weird ‘cancel culture’ abstractions, it becomes questionable whether it 
can compete as a civilisational state and maintain a presence. And if it can’t?

A new order may come into being following one of two events: The West may 
simply self-destruct, following some systemic financial ‘breakage’, and the 
consequent economic contraction. Or, alternatively a Russian decisive victory 
in Ukraine just may be enough finally to ‘cook the dish’.

It becomes questionable whether the West can compete as a civilisational state 
and maintain a presence.

The world ‘Map’ is accelerating its shift away from the paralysed Washington 
‘hub’ – but to what? The myth that China, Russia, or the non-western world can 
be fully assimilated to a Western model of political society (any more than 
Afghanistan was) is over. So to where are we headed?

The myth of the pull of acculturation into western post-modernity lingers on 
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-19/europe-reasserts-middle-path-on-china-pushing-back-on-biden>
  however, in the continuing western fantasy of pulling China away from Russia, 
and into an embrace with U.S. Big Business.

The bigger point here is that former wounded civilisations are reasserting 
themselves: China and Russia – as states organised around indigenous culture – 
is not a new idea. Rather, it is a very old one: “Always remember that China is 
a civilization – and not nation-state”, Chinese officials repeat 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  regularly.

Nonetheless, the shift to civilisational statehood emphasised by those Chinese 
officials arguably is no rhetorical device but reflects something deeper and 
more radical. Moreover, the culture transition is gaining wide emulation across 
the globe. Its inherent radicalism however, is largely lost to western 
audiences.

Chinese thinkers, such as Zhang Weiwei, accuse Western political ideas of being 
a sham; of masking their deeply partisan ideological character beneath a veneer 
of supposedly neutral principles. They are saying that the mounting of a 
universal framework of values – applicable to all societies – is finished.

All of us must accept that we speak 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/>  only for 
ourselves and our societies.

This has arisen because the non-West now sees clearly that post-modern West is 
not a civilisation per se, but really something akin to a de-cultured 
‘operating system’ (managerial technocracy). Europe of the Renaissance did 
consist of civilisational states, but subsequent European nihilism changed the 
very substance of modernity. The West promotes its universal-value stance, 
however, as though it be a set of abstract scientific theorems which have 
universal validity.

The accompanying promise to the latter that traditional ways of life could be 
preserved under the wholesale application of these intentionally secular 
western norms – ones that demanded enforcement by the western political class – 
has proved a fatal conceit, these alternative thinkers contend.

Such notions are not confined to the Orient. Samuel Huntington, in his book The 
Clash of Civilizations, argued that Universalism is the ideology of the West 
contrived for confronting other cultures. Naturally, everyone outside the West, 
Huntington argued, should see the idea of ‘one world’ as a threat.

The return to plural civilisational matrices precisely is intended to break the 
West’s claim to speak – or to decide – for anyone other than themselves.

Some will see this Russo-Chinese defiance as mere jockeying for strategic 
‘space’; as a rationale to their claims for distinct ‘spheres of interest’. 
Yet, to understand its radical underside, we should recall that the transition 
to civilisation states amounts to a full-throated resistance (short of war) 
being mounted by two wounded civilisations. Both Russians (post-the 1990s) and 
Chinese (in the Great Humiliation) feel this deeply. Today, they are intent to 
reassert themselves, forcefully in uttering: ‘Never Again!’

What ‘lit the fuse’ was the moment when China’s leaders saw – in the plainest 
terms – that the U.S. had no intention whatsoever to allow China to overtake it 
economically. Russia of course, already knew the plan to destroy her. Even the 
smallest amount of empathy is sufficient to understand that recovery from 
profound trauma is what binds Russia and China (and Iran) together in a joint 
‘interest’ that transcends mercantile gain. It is ‘that’ which allows them to 
say: Never again!

One part to their radicalism therefore, is the national rejuvenation that 
propels these two states to ‘step confidently onto the world stage’; to emerge 
from the western shadow, and to stop mimicking the West. And to stop assuming 
that technological or economic advance can only be found within the western 
liberal-economic ‘way’. For, it follows from Zang’s analysis, that the West’s 
economic ‘laws’ similarly are a simulacrum posing as scientific theorems: A 
cultural discourse – but not an universal system.

When we consider that today’s Anglo-American world view rests on the shoulders 
of three men: Isaac Newton, the father of western science; Jean-Jacques 
Rousseau, the father of liberal political theory, and Adam Smith, the father of 
laissez-faire economics, it is plain that what we confront here are the authors 
of the ‘Cannon’ of individualism (in the wake of the Protestant triumph in 
Europe’s 30 years’ war). From it comes the doctrine that the most prosperous 
future for the greatest number of people comes from the free workings of the 
market.

Be that as it may, Zhang and others have noted that the western focus on 
‘finance’ has come at the expense of ‘stuff’ (the real economy) and has proved 
to be a recipé for extreme inequalities and social strife. Zhang argues 
contrarily that China is poised to evolve a new kind of non-Western modernity 
that others – especially in the developing world – can only admire, if not 
emulate.

The decision has been made: The West then, in this view, can either ‘shut up, 
and put up’ – or not. So be it.

Steeped in cynicism, the West sees this stance as bluff or posturing. What 
values, they ask, lie behind this new order; what economic model? Implying 
again that universal conformity is mandatory, and thus missing Zhang’s point 
completely. Universality is neither necessary, nor sufficient. It never ‘was’.

In 2013, President Xi gave <https://redsails.org/regarding-swcc-construction/>  
a speech which sheds much light on the shifts in Chinese policy. And though its 
analysis was firmly focused on the causes to the Soviet implosion, Xi’s 
exposition very clearly intended a wider meaning.

In his address, Xi attributed the break-up of the Soviet Union to ‘ideological 
nihilism’: The ruling strata, Xi asserted, had ceased to believe in the 
advantages and the value of their ‘system’, yet lacking any other ideological 
coordinates within which to situate their thinking, the élites slid unto 
nihilism:

“Once the Party loses the control of the ideology, Xi argued, once it fails to 
provide a satisfactory explanation for its own rule, objectives and purposes, 
it dissolves into a party of loosely connected individuals linked only by 
personal goals of enrichment and power”. “The Party is then taken over by 
‘ideological nihilism’”.

This, however, was not the worst outcome. The worst outcome, Xi noted, would be 
the state taken over by people with no ideology whatsoever, but with an 
entirely cynical and self-serving desire to rule.

Put simply: Were China to lose its sense of a Chinese ‘rationale’, embedded for 
over a millennia in a unitary state with strong institutions guided by a 
disciplined Party, “the CPC, as great a Party as the CPSU was — would be 
scattered like a flock of frightened beasts! The Soviet Union — as great a 
socialist state as it was — ended shattered into pieces”.

There can be little doubt: President Putin would concur with Xi 
whole-heartedly. The existential threat to Asia is to allow its states to 
assimilate into soulless western nihilism. This then, is the crux of the 
Xi-Putin revolution: Lifting the fog and blinkers imposed by the universalist 
meme to permit states a return to cultural rejuvenation.

These principles were in action at the G20 in Bali. Not only did the G7 fail to 
get the wider G20 to condemn Russia over Ukraine, or to insert a wedge between 
China and Russia, but rather, the Manichean offensive targeting of Russia 
produced something even more significant for the Middle-East than the paralysis 
and lack of tangible results, described by the media:

It produced wide and open defiance of the western order. It spurred pushback – 
at the very moment that the world political ‘map’ is on the move, and as the 
rush towards BRICS+ <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/18477>  is gathering 
pace.

Why does this matter?

Because the ability of western powers to spin their spiders’ web notion that 
their ‘ways’ should be World’s ways, remains the West’s ‘secret weapon’. This 
is plainly said when western leaders say that a loss in Ukraine to Russia would 
mark the demise of the ‘Liberal Order’. They’re saying, as it were, that ‘our 
hegemony’ is contingent on the world seeing the western ‘way’ – as their vision 
for their future.

Enforcement of the ‘Liberal Order’ largely has rested on the underpinning of an 
easy readiness of ‘western allies’ to fall into line with Washington’s 
instructions. It therefore is difficult to overplay the strategic significance 
of any withering of compliance to U.S. diktat. This is the ‘why’ to the war in 
Ukraine.

The U.S.’ crown and sceptre are slipping. The peril of U.S. Treasury ‘N-bomb’ 
sanctions have been key to induced ‘allied’ compliance. But now, Russia, China 
and Iran have charted a clear path out from this thorny thicket, through 
dollar-free trading. The BRI initiative constitutes Eurasia’s economic ‘high 
road’. India, Saudi Arabia and Turkish inclusion (and now, an expanded list of 
new members <https://thecradle.co/Article/Columns/17447>  are waiting to be 
signed up) give it an energy-based strategic content.

Military deterrence has constituted the secondary pillar to the architecture of 
compliance to western models. But even that, though not gone, is lessened. In 
essence, smart cruise-missiles, drones, electronic warfare and – now – 
hypersonic missiles, have capsized the former paradigm. So too, has the 
game-breaker event 
<https://english.almayadeen.net/articles/russia-enlists-iran-as-its-force-multiplier>
  of Russia joining with Iran as a military force multiplier.

The U.S. Pentagon, even a few years ago, dismissed 
<https://smoothiex12.blogspot.com/2022/11/hypersonic-ad-nauseam-on-thanksgiving.html>
  hypersonic weapons as ‘boutique’ and a ‘gimmick’. Wow – did they miscalculate 
on that one!

Both Iran and Russia are at the forefront in complementary areas of military 
evolution. Both are in an existential fight. And both peoples possess the inner 
resources to sustain sacrifice from war. They will lead. China will lead from 
behind.

Just to be clear: This Russo-Iranian link says: U.S. ‘deterrence’ in the Middle 
East itself now faces a formidable deterrent! Israel too, will need to ponder 
that.

The Russo-Iranian force-multiplier relationship, the Jerusalem Post opines 
<https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-722920> : “provides proof that the two 
states … together – are better equipped to make good on their respective 
ambitions – to bring the West to its knees”.

To fully understand the anxiety lying behind The Post opinion piece, we must 
first grasp that the geography of the ‘shifting map’ towards a BRICS+ – new 
corridors, new pipelines, new waterway and railway networks – is but the outer 
mercantilist layer to a nesting Matryoshka doll. To unstack to the inner doll 
layers is to espy in the final innermost Matryoshka – a layer of kindled energy 
and confidence latent to the whole.

What is missing? Well, the fire that finally bakes the New Order Z -‘dish’; the 
event that instantiates the new World Order.

Netanyahu keeps threatening Iran. Even to Israeli ears however his words seem 
stale and  
<https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-11-09/ty-article/.highlight/netanyahus-deja-vu-to-bomb-or-not-to-bomb-iran/00000184-5c83-dd44-affe-5eefe9a80000>
 passé. The U.S. does not want to be led by Netanyahu into war. And without the 
U.S., Israel cannot act alone. The recent MEK-led 
<https://nationalinterest.org/feature/iranian-diasporas-extremism-portends-bleak-future-205681>
  attempt to wreak havoc 
<https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/14010826000418/FM-Israel-Wesern-Spy-Agencies-Seeking-Civil-War-in-Iran>
  in Iran reeks somehow of a ‘last resort’ push.

Will the U.S. try some risky game-changer in Ukraine to ‘take out’ Russia? It’s 
possible. Or might it try to derail China somehow?

Is a Mega-clash inevitable? After all, what is in prospect is not the dominance 
of any one civilization, but a return to the natural, old order of 
non-universal realms of influence. There is no reason in logic for a Western 
boycott to try to explode the shift – except one:

In any assimilation to what this future portends, the collective West 
inexorably must become a civilizational state per se – simply to maintain an 
enduring presence in the world. But the West has opted for a different route 
(as Bruno Maçães, commentator and former Portuguese Secretary of State for 
European Affairs, writes 
<https://www.noemamag.com/the-attack-of-the-civilization-state/> ):

“[The West] wanted its political values to be accepted universally … In order 
to achieve this, a monumental effort of abstraction and simplification was 
needed … Properly speaking, it was not to be a civilization at all but 
something closer to an operating system … no more than an abstract framework 
within which different cultural possibilities could be explored. Western values 
were not to stand for one particular ‘way of life’ against another — they 
establish procedures, according to which those big questions (how to live) may 
later be decided”.

Today, as the West turns away from its own key leitmotif – tolerance – and 
towards weird ‘cancel culture’ abstractions, it becomes questionable whether it 
can compete as a civilisational state and maintain a presence. And if it can’t?

A new order may come into being following one of two events: The West may 
simply self-destruct, following some systemic financial ‘breakage’, and the 
consequent economic contraction. Or, alternatively a Russian decisive victory 
in Ukraine just may be enough finally to ‘cook the dish’.

The views of individual contributors do not necessarily represent those of the 
Strategic Culture Foundation. 

 

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