apnews.com 
<https://apnews.com/article/serbia-kosovo-government-and-politics-7db2ebfdc5e925c571924b1db35978c4>
  


Serbia mulls sending troops to Kosovo as tensions escalate


By DUSAN STOJANOVIC

5–6 minutes

  _____  

BELGRADE, Serbia (AP) — Serbia’s prime minister said Friday the country’s 
leadership was close to demanding the deployment of their security troops to 
Kosovo, claiming lives of minority Serbs there were being threatened. The 
return of Belgrade’s troops to the former Serbian province could dramatically 
increase tensions in the Balkans. 

Serbian officials claim a U.N. resolution that formally ended the country’s 
bloody crackdown against majority Kosovo Albanian separatists in 1999 allows 
for some 1,000 Serb troops to return to Kosovo. NATO bombed Serbia to end the 
war and push its troops out of Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008.

The NATO-led peacekeepers who have been working in Kosovo since the war would 
have to give a green light for Serb troops to go there, something that’s highly 
unlikely because it would de-facto mean handing over security of Kosovo’s 
Serb-populated northern regions to Serbian forces.

Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabic accused the force of some 4,000 
peacekeepers, known as KFOR, of failing to protect Serbs from alleged 
harassment by Kosovo’s security troops, and said 1,000 Serb officers should 
return to Kosovo.

She accused Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti of bringing the region “to the 
edge” of another war. 

“We are close to requesting the return of our forces to Kosovo under Resolution 
1244, because KFOR is not doing its job.” Brnabic said. “Serbs do not feel safe 
and are physically and life threatened, including children in kindergartens.”

Kurti’s office said any such move from Serbia would be “an act of aggression” 
and an indication of “Serbia’s tendencies to destabilize the region.”

“Kosovo is an independent and sovereign country,” Kurti’s office said in an 
emailed response to an AP request for comment. “Any act that aims at violating 
that, is an act of aggression.”

Kurti’s office noted that the last time Serbian police and military were in 
Kosovo, before the end of the 1999 war, “there was oppression that led to 
genocide in Kosovo ... there was an international humanitarian intervention to 
bring peace and kick them out of Kosovo.”

Kosovo’s president, Vjosa Osmani, responded to the statements from Belgrade by 
saying that “no Serb soldier or police officer would set foot on Kosovo’s soil 
again.”

“The open threat for police and military aggression from Serbia testifies that 
the hegemonic policy continues in that state,” Osmani said on social media. 
“That should be clearly refuted and opposed by the whole democratic world.”

A European Union mission tasked with supporting Kosovo’s rule of law 
institutions said that its 134 polish, Italian and Lithuanian police officers 
have partly replaced the 576 Serb police officers who resigned a month earlier.

The EU’s Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) told the Associated Press that 
it has stepped up reconnaissance patrols, including on foot, in “all northern 
municipalities” in close coordination with the Kosovo Police and NATO/KFOR.

But it said that it cannot replace the Kosovo Police. 

“We call for responsible actions and policies by all parties and a 
de-escalation of tensions. This is first and foremost for the benefit of the 
local population whose safety and security are at risk due to the current 
situation,” said EULEX.

Tensions have been high in Kosovo since it proclaimed independence from Serbia 
despite attempts by the European Union and U.S. officials to defuse them. 
Serbia, supported by its allies Russia and China, has refused to recognize 
Kosovo’s statehood. 

The demand for the Serb troop deployment came a day after unknown gunmen 
slightly injured a Kosovo law enforcement officer. The Kosovar police presence 
recently was increased in Serb-dominated areas of northern Kosovo where a snap 
election is to be held on Dec. 28.

Earlier this week, some election centers were damaged and shooting was heard in 
those communes, raising fears of further escalation of the long-simmering 
tensions.

The Kosovo government’s decision to ban Serbia-issued license plates pushed 
Serb lawmakers, prosecutors and police officers in Kosovo’s northern 
municipalities to abandon local governing posts in early November.

Later last month, under EU mediation and with U.S. direct assistance, Kosovo 
and Serbia reached a deal that Serbia would stop issuing license plates now 
used in Kosovo and Kosovo’s government would stop further actions to deny the 
re-registration of vehicles.

The European Union has warned Serbia and Kosovo they must resolve their dispute 
and normalize relations to be eligible for membership in the EU. 

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg has said that the NATO-led mission in 
Kosovo “remains vigilant.” 

___

Llazar Semini contributed from Tirana, Albania.

 

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