euronews.com 
<https://www.euronews.com/2023/06/02/kosovo-tensions-france-and-germany-call-for-fresh-elections>
  


Kosovo tensions: France and Germany call for fresh elections


3–4 minutes

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France and Germany led a diplomatic push to reduce ethnic tension in northern 
Kosovo by calling for a re-run of April elections largely boycotted by Serbs. 

The leaders of France and Germany have urged their counterparts in Kosovo and 
Serbia to agree on holding new municipal elections in northern Kosovo, hoping 
that another ballot would quell a flare-up of ethnic tensions that have led to 
violent protests in the region.

Speaking at a summit in Moldova on Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron 
said that he and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz had advocated for fresh mayoral 
elections in four municipalities and questioned the democratic legitimacy of 
the votes held in northern Kosovo in April.


A simple solution


"What we have asked both parties is very simple: the organisation as soon as 
possible for new elections in these four municipalities," Macron said at the 
European Political Community summit in Bulboaca, Moldova. "Four mayors were 
elected with the votes of less than 5% of the voters, which is obviously not a 
condition of legitimacy."

The local elections in question, which were overwhelmingly boycotted by Serb 
residents, saw ethnic Albanian mayors elected in Serb-majority towns and 
resulted in protests. This week, ethnic Serb demonstrators clashed with 
NATO-led peacekeepers, resulting in injuries to 30 international soldiers and 
more than 50 protesters, and sparking fears of renewed conflict in the troubled 
region.

Macron said he and Scholz had conferred with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic 
and Kosovo President Vjosa Osmani, and urged the leaders to consider the 
recommendations and come back with responses next week.


"It requires bravery"


"It requires bravery by all involved because they will need to play their part 
in positions of political responsibility to ensure that de-escalation 
succeeds," Scholz said in comments following the Moldova summit.

Scholz said a permanent solution to the longstanding conflict between Serbia 
and its former province Kosovo was close to being reached and needs only to be 
implemented. Kosovo declared independence in 2008, a move that Serbia does not 
recognize.

Osmani on Thursday lashed out at her Serbian counterpart, saying Vucic had been 
untruthful in the Moldova meetings. She described the protesters as "criminal 
gangs."


"Criminal gangs"


"What is crucial at this point is that Serbia stops supporting these criminal 
gangs that are causing most of the problems in Kosovo's north, but also beyond 
in our region," Osmani said.

Vucic said Serbia's priority is Kosovo police forces leaving the 
majority-populated Kosovo Serb regions along with the newly installed mayors.

NATO on Tuesday announced it would send an additional 700 troops to northern 
Kosovo to help quell the recent clashes. The latest violence in the region has 
stirred fear of a renewal of the 1998-99 conflict in Kosovo that claimed more 
than 10,000 lives, left more than 1 million people homeless and resulted in a 
NATO peacekeeping mission that has lasted nearly a quarter of a century.

 

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