kyivpost.com <https://www.kyivpost.com/opinion/34551>  


Opinion: Serbia’s Support for Ukraine Is Neither Accidental Nor Temporary


Dr. Orhan Dragas

7–9 minutes

  _____  

Russia did everything it could to make the peace conference on Ukraine 
<https://www.kyivpost.com/topic/ukraine>  in Switzerland pointless and sabotage 
it. It invested everything it had of the little remaining international credit 
to make the conference in Bürgenstock resort a failure. The desperate attempt 
by Vladimir Putin himself to present a so-called “peace plan” just a few days 
before the meeting in Switzerland shows how much Russia cared about this, 
although in reality it was a list of Moscow’s conquest goals.

Russia succeeded in persuading China not to send a representative to 
Switzerland. This was a success, given that Beijing had already participated in 
a similar format in Saudi Arabia last August. However, Moscow will pay a high 
price to Beijing for this concession for a long time to come.


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Russian diplomacy’s efforts to torpedo the conference in Switzerland did not 
bypass Serbia <https://www.kyivpost.com/topic/serbia> . Moscow undoubtedly 
expected that Belgrade would not attend the peace conference. And even in their 
darkest premonitions, they did not expect Serbia to sign the final document.

Paradoxically, the anti-Russian hawks in Europe had very similar expectations 
of Serbia. This is a relatively small but influential circle of so-called 
“experts on the Balkans,” consisting of analysts and researchers who have made 
careers (and money) by repeating stereotypes about Serbia’s endless loyalty to 
Russia for decades.

 <https://www.kyivpost.com/post/31152> 

Other Topics of Interest


Serbia to Purchase 12 French Rafale Fighter Jets to ‘Hasten Diversification’: 
FT <https://www.kyivpost.com/post/31152>  


The purchase marks a significant shift in Belgrade-Moscow relations, with the 
former having long relied on the latter for armaments due to the cultural and 
political ties between the two.

It will be difficult for both to accept that Serbia took part in the conference 
at the level of the foreign minister. And it will be even more difficult for 
them to “digest” the fact that Serbia is one of the 80 countries among the 100 
or so participants who signed the final declaration, which clearly states that 
a territorially complete Ukraine is a prerequisite for any peace agreement with 
Russia.

Moscow will find it extremely challenging to accept Serbia’s support for 
Ukraine at a conference Russia has labelled as a pointless spectacle by the 
West and Kyiv. However, Serbia’s Western critics will find it equally 
challenging, as Serbia’s decision does not align with their long-standing 
stereotypes, for which they have lacked solid evidence for some time.

The Washington Post has correctly assessed that some countries did not sign the 
final document because they might have hesitated “so as not to rankle Russia.” 
But that is not the case with Serbia. It did not hesitate to participate at the 
conference or to stand behind the final document, together with Ukraine, the 
US, EU and NATO member states, with 80 countries that strongly support 
Ukraine’s sovereignty and its right to defend itself against armed aggression.

Anyone who even vaguely follows Serbia’s behavior toward Ukraine since the 
start of Russian aggression can easily see a solid continuity of state 
decisions condemning the aggression, demanding Russia’s withdrawal, and 
protecting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity (including Crimea).

Since Feb. 24, 2022, Serbia has endorsed such a policy in a long list of forums 
and decisions: in four UN General Assembly resolutions, as part of the 
overwhelming majority of UN members, and then by voting for Russia’s expulsion 
from the UN Human Rights Council in April 2022. Together with nine other 
countries in Southeast Europe, Serbia issued a statement last February stating 
that the aggression against Ukraine is a serious violation of international law 
and the greatest threat to European security. Serbia’s support for the peace 
conference in Switzerland, expressed through its participation and adoption of 
the final declaration, is only the latest in a series of decisions that 
unequivocally show that Serbia stands by Ukraine and its people in the 
international arena as an ally and sincere friend.

However, this support extends beyond Serbia’s involvement in the collective 
efforts of the democratic world to halt Russia’s military campaign against 
Ukraine. Since the first day of the war, Serbia has provided direct and 
bilateral support, welcoming thousands of Ukrainian refugees and sending 
humanitarian aid, including electrical equipment, during the destruction of 
Ukraine’s energy systems. Last March, Belgrade’s direct financial aid to Kyiv 
totaled $32.4 million, which was difficult to understand not only for arrogant 
Moscow but also for Serbia’s fierce critics in the West, who, for no reason at 
all, continue to make the mark of equality between Russia and Serbia.

Not to mention the Pentagon’s reports that Serbia, as a respectable producer, 
has been supplying Ukraine with much-needed artillery ammunition, albeit via 
intermediaries from third countries.

And to complete the puzzle, the first ladies of Ukraine and Serbia, Olena 
Zelenska and Tamara Vučić, have recently endeavored with their multi-day 
meeting and humanitarian work in Belgrade, as a continuation of their meetings 
in Kyiv last September. The first ladies, seemingly in the shadow of their 
husbands, have been in close contact since the start of Russian aggression. 
Their work has led to a number of humanitarian actions, such as the delivery of 
ambulances to hospitals in Kharkiv and Cherkasy.

However, this will not please everyone in Moscow, and unfortunately, it will 
not please some in Europe either. The former will remain trapped in the myth of 
historical brotherhood, which in Russian interpretation means the colonial 
subjugation of Serbia. The latter will refuse to acknowledge the error of 
viewing Serbia for years through a lens imposed by Moscow. However, this does 
not necessarily imply a negative outcome. Serbia and Ukraine are well aware 
that they have shaped their relations according to their own standards as 
strong partners in difficult times.

The views expressed in this opinion article are the author’s and not 
necessarily those of Kyiv Post.  

 <https://www.kyivpost.com/authors/34> 

Dr. Orhan Dragas <https://www.kyivpost.com/authors/34> 

DR. ORHAN DRAGAŠ IS A SERBIAN EXPERT ON SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. 
HE IS THE FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY INSTITUTE, BASED 
IN BELGRADE; AUTHOR OF NUMEROUS EXPERT ARTICLES, NEWSPAPER COLUMNS, AS WELL AS 
THE BOOKS "THE MODERN INTELLIGENCE-SECURITY COMMUNITY, UTOPIA OR REALITY"; AND; 
"TWO FACES OF GLOBALIZATION - TRUTH AND DECEPTIONS." 

 

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