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Serbia approves draft law on Serbian judicial jurisdiction in Kosovo


RTKLive

3–4 minutes

  _____  

The Government of Serbia announced on Monday that it has approved a draft law 
concerning the organization and jurisdiction of Serbian judicial authorities in 
prosecuting criminal offenses committed in Kosovo.

This legislative move was initially announced by Serbian President Aleksandar 
Vučić in early September. He indicated that a special prosecutor's office and a 
special court would be established to "prosecute all those who participate in 
the persecution of the Serbian population" in Kosovo.

According to the Serbian Government, the proposed legal framework stipulates 
that first-instance jurisdiction for criminal cases will rest with the High 
Public Prosecutor's Office and the Supreme Court in Belgrade. For 
second-instance procedures, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Court of 
Appeals in Belgrade will handle the cases.

Additionally, plans are in place to create a "special department for the 
prosecution of crimes committed in the territory of 'Kosovo and Metohija'" 
within the High Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade.

On September 13, President Vucic announced that the legislation regarding the 
organization of Serbian judicial authority in Kosovo would likely be approved 
by the Assembly of Serbia within 45 days. He emphasized that the prosecutor's 
office would have a "special duty to investigate and prosecute the criminal and 
illegal acts committed by employees and officials of institutions in Prishtina."

Serbia does not recognize Kosovo's independence, which was declared in 2008, 
and therefore does not acknowledge its institutions. Kosovo Serbs, particularly 
in the northern region, have been under the governance of Belgrade and parallel 
Serbian institutions for decades, including Serbian banks and a pension system.

The Kosovo government, led by Prime Minister Albin Kurti, has taken steps this 
year to dismantle these parallel Serbian institutions in the north and extend 
Pristina’s authority in the region. However, Western governments have 
criticized Kurti's actions, claiming they were executed in an "uncoordinated" 
manner, especially given the ongoing tensions in the north.

During the same session on Monday, the Serbian Government also approved a draft 
law declaring Kosovo a "special social protection area." This law aims to 
provide financial support to the unemployed, particularly those over 65 who 
have not yet claimed their pension, to help them "survive in that territory." 
It also encourages the preservation of cultural and historical heritage, 
focusing on demographic development, economic advancement, and cultural 
enrichment.

 

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