Article on arterial v. venous lactate:  Younger JG, Falk JL, Rothrock SG. 
Relationship between arterial and peripheral venous lactate levels. Acad Emerg 
Med 1996; 3:730–734. 

A better test is:  [arterial - venous] pH




Michael Ries MD, MBA, FCCM, FCCP, FACP
Medical Director, Adult Critical Care and eICU

Advocate Health Care
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Tel:  630-575-8364 
Tel: 773-935-5556 
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-----Original Message-----
From: Shawver, Stephanie <[email protected]>
To: sepsisgroups <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, Nov 12, 2012 2:45 pm
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Venous vs. Arterial Lactate



Colleagues,
 
Our facility has recently implemented point of care arteriallactate testing as 
an extension of point of care ABG’s. However, all ofour sepsis protocols are 
built around the assessment of venous lactate. We arestarting to see 
practitioners rely on the arterial lactate rather than thevenous lactate and / 
or reassess an elevated arterial lactate with a venouslactate or vice versa. It 
is a concern of mine that if a practitioner sees anormal arterial lactate and 
doesn’t assess the venous lactate as well –it could be missed that the venous 
lactate is elevated (as I understand it, insepsis the venous lactate will be 
elevated before the arterial lactate becomeselevated). We have had a couple 
cases where the practitioner did not activatethe sepsis protocols based on a 
normal arterial lactate, only to find out laterthe venous lactate was elevated 
and EGDT was delayed.
 
I have looked into the research and cannot find much about theuse of arterial 
lactates in sepsis & all the SSC / EGDT studies focus onthe use of venous 
lactate levels. Have any of you ran into this in your sepsisprograms and if so, 
how did you address it? And if anyone out there can pointme to research about 
arterial vs. venous lactate in sepsis? Anythoughts/feedback/suggestions are 
welcome! Thank you!
 
 
Stephanie Shawver BSN, RN
SLMV Sepsis  and Stroke Coordinator  
St. Luke's Magic Valley 
801 Pole Line Road West  | Twin Falls, ID 83301 
Office: (208) 814.4030   |  Email: [email protected]
 Suspect stroke? Think FAST! 
Facial droop, Arm drift, Speechimpairment, Time is brain - this is an emergency!

 
 
 
 
 

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