I have to agree with Mary Ann. Our hospital tracks admissions that are
transferred from an inpatient unit to the ICU within 24 hours of
admission. The nurse to patient ratio on inpatient units does not always
lend itself to frequent enough assessments to catch patients early on in
the game. We try to advocate for the ICU if the patient is in severe
sepsis. When we talk about being stabilized in the ED we are often
giving a lot of fluids - something that the inpatient nurses do not have
orders for and are not comfortable with. I have encouraged my ED staff
to cut the patient's fluid back to the rate that has been ordered on the
inpatient orders. If there is change in VS they then have something to
go to the hospitalist with to support the need for ICU. 

 
Juanita Fernandes, RN, BSN, CEN

Emergency Department Nurse Educator
Concord Hospital
250 Pleasant Street
Concord, New Hampshire 03301
(603) 227-7000 ext. 3138
Pager (603) 221-1104
>>> On 3/18/2013 at 12:19 PM, "Daly, Mary Ann"
<[email protected]> wrote:

Since I have gotten some feedback regarding my post about our admission
to ICU ratio to mortality I wanted to clarify.
I wasn't suggesting that every patient in every hospital with severe
sepsis requires an ICU admission. Just stating how our data supports
this for our institutions (6 in all)

Perhaps if we had more optimal care in other areas of the hospital the
necessity would be less for ICU

That said, I am reading many posts about 'good clinical medicine' and
deciding the disposition of the patient on a case-by-case basis.  This
is akin to how we treated cardiac patients (and in some cases still do)
i.e. deciding  the  extent of cardiac involvement based on 'how the
patient looks'. The problem with placing patients who has responded to
initial therapy on the floors - is the level of surveillance and the
rapid response to timely assessments = all done more effectively in the
ICU setting.  

I would rather admit a stable patient to ICU for 6-12 hours then
transfer knowing that stability has been maintained then wait for a
patient to decompensate on the floors (data shows patients are typically
in organ failure for 12 hrs to 2-3 days before they are transferred)
which confers an increased mortality risk. This is supported by the SSC
data base for the US and Europe. 
  

Thanks, 

Mary Ann Daly, RN BSN CCRN DC 
Regional Clinical Initiative Lead-Sepsis and ICU Liberation (ABCDE)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant 
Sutter Health Sacramento Sierra Region 
E-mail: [email protected] 
Blackberry: 916.200.5604   Office: 916.614.6370
ý You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change
something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete. R.
Buckminster Fuller



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 9:05 AM
To: Townsend, Sean, M.D.; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

Sean,
My answer is NO...they do not all need ICU.  I think it is very patient
specific and determined by "how close to the edge" they are....for lack
of a better way to say it right now. The numbers do not ALWAYS reflect
the patient status....We put some on the medical unit that seem to be
stable after ED treatment....sure, a tiny few may end up being RRT'ed
later...but for the most part....those with SS that are admitted to the
floor instead of ICU seem to be OK once they get the antibiotic and
fluids in ED and stabilize rather quickly.  I would never treat it as a
black and white decision with strictly numbers and test results. One has
to see the patient and know the patient...including co-morbidities and
response to the treatment you have initiated already.  Just my 2 cents.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Townsend, Sean, M.D.
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 2:32 AM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

It's been a long time since I've had to ask this question. I used to
think I knew the answer.

Here it is: do all patients who meet severe sepsis criteria need to be
admitted to the ICU ?

Examples:

1. Pneumonia, fever, tachycardia, INR 1.5.
2. Cellulitis, leukocytosis, fever, creatinine 2.0.
3. UTI, leukocytosis, fever, lactate 3.0.

Where do people put these patients in reality? What mind of monitoring
do they deserve?

By prevailing bundles, each gets lactate checked, blood cultures, broad
spectrum antibiotics. That's it. Good enough? Good enough for the floor?
Need the ICU? Why?

Sean


Sean R. Townsend, M.D.
Vice President of Quality & Safety
California Pacific Medical Center
2330 Clay Street, #301
San Francisco, CA 94115
email [email protected]
office (415) 600-5770
fax (415) 600-1541
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