Dear Donna,

Hydroxyethyl starches are now contraindicated in critical illness.

For the European position, see:

1. Assessment report for solutions for infusion containing hydroxyethyl starch. 
Procedure under Article 31 of Directive 2001/83/EC resulting from 
pharmacovigilance data. Procedure number: EMEA/H/A-31/1348. EMA Nov 11th 2013.  
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/Solutions_for_infusion_containing_hydroxyethyl_starch/Recommendation_provided_by_Pharmacovigilance_Risk_Assessment_Committee/WC500154414.pdf
2.  Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) (Page 11).  PRAC minutes 
of the meeting on 7-10 October 2013. European Medicines Agency 2013.  
http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=ema%2Fprac%2F708968%2F2013%20corr.&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ema.europa.eu%2Fdocs%2Fen_GB%2Fdocument_library%2FMinutes%2F2013%2F11%2FWC500154424.pdf&ei=PNDaUpSsKYiJ7AakzYDoDw&usg=AFQjCNHqu9e1NY7PpmECa6QH07jP2xG2AQ
3. Assessment report for solutions for infusion containing hydroxyethyl starch. 
Procedure under Article 107i of Directive 2001/83/EC. Procedure number: 
EMEA/H/A-107i/1376.  EMA Nov 11th 2013  
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/Hydroxyethyl_starch-containing_medicines_107/Recommendation_provided_by_Pharmacovigilance_Risk_Assessment_Committee/WC500154254.pdf
4. European Medicines' Agency.  Hydroxyethyl-starch solutions (HES) should no 
longer be used in patients with sepsis or burn injuries or in critically ill 
patients - CMDh endorses PRAC recommendations. 
http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/referrals/Hydroxyethyl_starch-containing_solutions/human_referral_prac_000012.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac05805c516f
5. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Clinical Guideline 174. 
Intravenous fluid therapy in adults in hospital. NICE December 2013. 
http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG174/NICEGuidance/pdf
6. Open letter to EMA - Hydroxyethyl Starch.  BJA 2013: December 12th.  
http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/forum/topic/brjana_el%3B11012
7. Bion J, Bellomo R, Myburgh J, Perner A, Reinhart K, Finfer S.  Hydroxyethyl 
starch: putting patient safety first.  Intensive Care Med. 2013 Dec 19. 
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00134-013-3167-6#page-2
8. Gillies MA, Habicher M, Jhanji S, Sander M, Mythen M, Hamilton M, Pearse RM. 
 Incidence of postoperative death and acute kidney injury associated with i.v. 
6% hydroxyethyl starch use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 
2014; 112(1): 25-34. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet303.

In the context of perioperative fluid management, a joint statement will be 
issued shortly by the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care 
Society, Royal College of Anaesthetists recommending that crystalloids are 
used, not starches.

Regards

Professor Julian Bion

From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Hixson, Donna
Sent: 28 January 2014 17:00
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Albumin & Hetastarches

Is there a new conversion list for the hetastarch and albumin fluid amounts?  
Is it safe to say since the colloids are increased by 1/3 the other fluids 
should follow?



[cid:[email protected]]
With Regards,
Donna Hixson R.N.
Research Outcomes Nurse
Vascular Registry
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Office (727) 462-7615
Fax (727) 462-3638   MS 73


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