There is no literature that I am aware of that parses the sirs criteria however 
what you say does make sense and is what I actually do in defining sepsis

William E. Haik, M.D., F.C.C.P., C.D.I.P.
AHIMA Approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer
Office: (850) 863-2110
Cell: (850) 803-5854
Fax: (850) 864-4438
 

> On Jan 17, 2015, at 12:50 PM, Malik,Imrana <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> SIRS criteria is only met if 2 out of the 4 are positive, of which one MUST 
> be a derangement in Temp or WBC. So tachycardia with tachypnea alone should 
> not be considered positive. Hope that helps.
>  
> From: Sepsisgroups [[email protected]] on behalf of 
> Orth, Claudia [[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2015 2:00 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [Sepsis Groups] SIRS/Sepsis Criteria and Coding
> 
> I am writing to inquire how other institutions are handling or if you are 
> even encountering concerns, that we are “over-calling”  early sepsis, 
> especially when the only SIRS criteria are tachycardia and tachypnea 
> (sometimes only a single set of VS). We are reviewing all short stay 
> (Observation, 1-2 day stays) and see “septic” patients who are “in no acute 
> distress”, are only here in Observation status and never Inpatient, or stay 
> as IP only 1-2 days, are not sent home on any antibiotics or only a short 
> course of oral antibiotics.
>  
> Often their only SIRS criteria are tachycardia and tachypnea—which are quite 
> non-specific markers that can be seen with anxiety, pain, etc. but when 
> paired with a suspected or documented infection role up to Sepsis?!
>  
> Since Sepsis is a high-paying condition it’s also a high audit DRG (mainly 
> because, in the past, many patients were in ICU, very ill, and expending lots 
> of resources). Now that “early sepsis” is being diagnosed quite frequently, 
> external auditors are reviewing sepsis DRG charts, and disagree that  sepsis 
> was present at all, recode the chart, reassign the DRG and reduce payment to 
> UTI, pneumonia, etc.  This is so frustrating as we are trying to educated our 
> providers and nurses on the importance of having a high suspicion for sepsis 
> and early recognition and now are turning around and saying don’t say 
> ‘Sepsis’ unless they are “sick” because we need to be able to defend it!? L
>  
> Any feedback, thoughts, or tools on how other institutions are handling this, 
> would be greatly appreciated especially when it comes to the SIRS criteria 
> which most of our clinicians call “soft criteria”?
>  
> Thank you in advance for your time and expertise!
> Claudia
> Claudia Orth BSN, RN, CCRN-K
> Regional Sepsis Coordinator
> Munson Medical Center
> (231) 935-5692 (Voice)
> [email protected]
>  
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